arus
Chuukese
Francisco León Zoque
References
- Engel, Ralph, Allhiser de Engel, Mary, Mateo Alvarez, José (1987) Diccionario zoque de Francisco León (Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”; 30) (in Spanish), México, D.F.: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, pages 7–8
Indonesian
Alternative forms
- aroes (pre-1947)
Etymology
From Malay arus, from Proto-Malayic *harus, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaʀus. Semantic loan from Dutch stroom (“electrical current”, literally “flow; small stream”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈa.rʊs/
- Rhymes: -rʊs, -ʊs, -s
- Hyphenation: a‧rus
Noun
arus (first-person possessive arusku, second-person possessive arusmu, third-person possessive arusnya)
- current:
- The generally unidirectional movement of a gas or fluid.
- flow, stream: The part of a fluid that moves continuously in a certain direction.
- (electricity, electronics) electric current: the amount of electric charge flowing in each unit of time.
- Synonym: setrum
- flow:
- Movement in people or things characterized with a continuous motion, involving either a non solid mass or a multitude.
- The movement of a real or figurative fluid.
- tide: A stream, current or flood.
- circulation: The extent to which anything circulates or is circulated.
- Synonym: peredaran
Derived terms
- berarus
- mengarus
- searus
- arus air
- arus angin barat
- arus balik
- arus barang
- arus bawah
- arus bolak-balik
- arus dasar
- arus deras
- arus ekonomi
- arus ekuatorial
- arus emiter
- arus golakan
- arus horizontal
- arus induksi
- arus informasi
- arus kas
- arus khatulistiwa
- arus kolektor
- arus kompensasi
- arus konveksi
- arus lalu lintas
- arus laut
- arus lemah
- arus listrik
- arus manusia
- arus mode
- arus mudik
- arus olakan
- arus panas
- arus politik
- arus rangga
- arus revolusi
- arus searah
- arus sentakan
- arus sungai
- arus sungsang ekuatorial
- arus transpirasi
- arus uang
- arus udara
- arus udara-bumi
- arus zaman
Further reading
- “arus” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Javanese
Malay
Etymology
From Proto-Malayic *harus, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaʀus.
Pronunciation
- (Johor-Selangor) IPA(key): /aros/
- (Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): /arʊs/
- Rhymes: -aros, -ros, -os
Noun
arus (Jawi spelling اروس, plural arus-arus, informal 1st possessive arusku, 2nd possessive arusmu, 3rd possessive arusnya)
- (water) current
Descendants
- > Indonesian: arus (inherited)
References
- "arus" in Kamus Dewan, Fourth Edition, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, →ISBN, 2005.
- “arus” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Old Javanese
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaʀus (“current (water)”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a.rus/
- Rhymes: -rus
- Hyphenation: a‧rus
Alternative forms
Derived terms
- aharusan
- aṅarus
- aṅarusi
- kārusan
- marus
- paṅarus
Further reading
- "arus" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
Quechua
Declension
declension of arus
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | arus | aruskuna |
accusative | arusta | aruskunata |
dative | arusman | aruskunaman |
genitive | arusp | aruskunap |
locative | aruspi | aruskunapi |
terminative | aruskama | aruskunakama |
ablative | arusmanta | aruskunamanta |
instrumental | aruswan | aruskunawan |
comitative | arusntin | aruskunantin |
abessive | arusnnaq | aruskunannaq |
comparative | arushina | aruskunahina |
causative | arusrayku | aruskunarayku |
benefactive | aruspaq | aruskunapaq |
associative | aruspura | aruskunapura |
distributive | arusnka | aruskunanka |
exclusive | aruslla | aruskunalla |
possessive forms of arus
ñuqap - first-person singular
ñuqap (my) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | arusy | arusykuna |
accusative | arusyta | arusykunata |
dative | arusyman | arusykunaman |
genitive | arusypa | arusykunap |
locative | arusypi | arusykunapi |
terminative | arusykama | arusykunakama |
ablative | arusymanta | arusykunamanta |
instrumental | arusywan | arusykunawan |
comitative | arusynintin | arusykunantin |
abessive | arusyninnaq | arusykunannaq |
comparative | arusyhina | arusykunahina |
causative | arusyrayku | arusykunarayku |
benefactive | arusypaq | arusykunapaq |
associative | arusypura | arusykunapura |
distributive | arusyninka | arusykunanka |
exclusive | arusylla | arusykunalla |
qampa - second-person singular
qampa (your) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | arusyki | arusykikuna |
accusative | arusykita | arusykikunata |
dative | arusykiman | arusykikunaman |
genitive | arusykipa | arusykikunap |
locative | arusykipi | arusykikunapi |
terminative | arusykikama | arusykikunakama |
ablative | arusykimanta | arusykikunamanta |
instrumental | arusykiwan | arusykikunawan |
comitative | arusykintin | arusykikunantin |
abessive | arusykinnaq | arusykikunannaq |
comparative | arusykihina | arusykikunahina |
causative | arusykirayku | arusykikunarayku |
benefactive | arusykipaq | arusykikunapaq |
associative | arusykipura | arusykikunapura |
distributive | arusykinka | arusykikunanka |
exclusive | arusykilla | arusykikunalla |
paypa - third-person singular
paypa (his/her/its) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | arusn | arusnkuna |
accusative | arusnta | arusnkunata |
dative | arusnman | arusnkunaman |
genitive | arusnpa | arusnkunap |
locative | arusnpi | arusnkunapi |
terminative | arusnkama | arusnkunakama |
ablative | arusnmanta | arusnkunamanta |
instrumental | arusnwan | arusnkunawan |
comitative | arusnintin | arusnkunantin |
abessive | arusnninnaq | arusnkunannaq |
comparative | arusnhina | arusnkunahina |
causative | arusnrayku | arusnkunarayku |
benefactive | arusnpaq | arusnkunapaq |
associative | arusnpura | arusnkunapura |
distributive | arusninka | arusnkunanka |
exclusive | arusnlla | arusnkunalla |
ñuqanchikpa - first-person inclusive plural
ñuqanchikpa (our(incl)) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | arusnchik | arusnchikkuna |
accusative | arusnchikta | arusnchikkunata |
dative | arusnchikman | arusnchikkunaman |
genitive | arusnchikpa | arusnchikkunap |
locative | arusnchikpi | arusnchikkunapi |
terminative | arusnchikkama | arusnchikkunakama |
ablative | arusnchikmanta | arusnchikkunamanta |
instrumental | arusnchikwan | arusnchikkunawan |
comitative | arusnchiknintin | arusnchikkunantin |
abessive | arusnchikninnaq | arusnchikkunannaq |
comparative | arusnchikhina | arusnchikkunahina |
causative | arusnchikrayku | arusnchikkunarayku |
benefactive | arusnchikpaq | arusnchikkunapaq |
associative | arusnchikpura | arusnchikkunapura |
distributive | arusnchikninka | arusnchikkunanka |
exclusive | arusnchiklla | arusnchikkunalla |
ñuqaykup - first-person exclusive plural
ñuqaykup (our(excl)) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | arusyku | arusykukuna |
accusative | arusykuta | arusykukunata |
dative | arusykuman | arusykukunaman |
genitive | arusykupa | arusykukunap |
locative | arusykupi | arusykukunapi |
terminative | arusykukama | arusykukunakama |
ablative | arusykumanta | arusykukunamanta |
instrumental | arusykuwan | arusykukunawan |
comitative | arusykuntin | arusykukunantin |
abessive | arusykunnaq | arusykukunannaq |
comparative | arusykuhina | arusykukunahina |
causative | arusykurayku | arusykukunarayku |
benefactive | arusykupaq | arusykukunapaq |
associative | arusykupura | arusykukunapura |
distributive | arusykunka | arusykukunanka |
exclusive | arusykulla | arusykukunalla |
qamkunap - second-person plural
qamkunap (your(pl)) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | arusykichik | arusykichikkuna |
accusative | arusykichikta | arusykichikkunata |
dative | arusykichikman | arusykichikkunaman |
genitive | arusykichikpa | arusykichikkunap |
locative | arusykichikpi | arusykichikkunapi |
terminative | arusykichikkama | arusykichikkunakama |
ablative | arusykichikmanta | arusykichikkunamanta |
instrumental | arusykichikwan | arusykichikkunawan |
comitative | arusykichiknintin | arusykichikkunantin |
abessive | arusykichikninnaq | arusykichikkunannaq |
comparative | arusykichikhina | arusykichikkunahina |
causative | arusykichikrayku | arusykichikkunarayku |
benefactive | arusykichikpaq | arusykichikkunapaq |
associative | arusykichikpura | arusykichikkunapura |
distributive | arusykichikninka | arusykichikkunanka |
exclusive | arusykichiklla | arusykichikkunalla |
paykunap - third-person plural
paykunap (their) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | arusnku | arusnkukuna |
accusative | arusnkuta | arusnkukunata |
dative | arusnkuman | arusnkukunaman |
genitive | arusnkupa | arusnkukunap |
locative | arusnkupi | arusnkukunapi |
terminative | arusnkukama | arusnkukunakama |
ablative | arusnkumanta | arusnkukunamanta |
instrumental | arusnkuwan | arusnkukunawan |
comitative | arusnkuntin | arusnkukunantin |
abessive | arusnkunnaq | arusnkukunannaq |
comparative | arusnkuhina | arusnkukunahina |
causative | arusnkurayku | arusnkukunarayku |
benefactive | arusnkupaq | arusnkukunapaq |
associative | arusnkupura | arusnkukunapura |
distributive | arusnkunka | arusnkukunanka |
exclusive | arusnkulla | arusnkukunalla |
Tetelcingo Nahuatl
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈaɾus]
References
- Brewer, Forrest, Brewer, Jean G. (1962) Vocabulario mexicano de Tetelcingo, Morelos: Castellano-mexicano, mexicano-castellano (Serie de vocabularios indígenas Mariano Silva y Aceves; 8) (in Spanish), México, D.F.: El Instituto Lingüístico de Verano en coordinación con la Secretaría de Educación Pública a través de la Dirección General de Internados de Enseñanza Primaria y Educación Indígena, published 1971, pages 10, 108
- Tuggy, David (2004) “Spanish Borrowings in Mösiehuali̱”, in SIL Mexico
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