arrestar

Catalan

Etymology

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *arrestāre, from Latin ad- (“to”) + restō (“to stop, remain behind, stay back”), from re- (“back”) + stō (“to stand”), from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“stand”). Compare Occitan arrestar and French arrêter.

Pronunciation

Verb

arrestar (first-person singular present arresto, first-person singular preterite arrestí, past participle arrestat); root stress: (Central, Valencian, Balearic) /e/

  1. to arrest

Conjugation
    Conjugation of arrestar (first conjugation)
infinitive arrestar
gerund arrestant
past participle masculine feminine
singular arrestat arrestada
plural arrestats arrestades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present arresto arrestes arresta arrestem arresteu arresten
imperfect arrestava arrestaves arrestava arrestàvem arrestàveu arrestaven
future arrestaré arrestaràs arrestarà arrestarem arrestareu arrestaran
preterite arrestí arrestares arrestà arrestàrem arrestàreu arrestaren
conditional arrestaria arrestaries arrestaria arrestaríem arrestaríeu arrestarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present arresti arrestis arresti arrestem arresteu arrestin
imperfect arrestés arrestessis arrestés arrestéssim arrestéssiu arrestessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
affirmative — arresta arresti arrestem arresteu arrestin
negative (no) — no arrestis no arresti no arrestem no arresteu no arrestin

Further reading

Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

arrestar m

  1. indefinite plural of arrest

Occitan

Etymology

From Old Occitan arrestar, from Vulgar Latin *arrestō, *arrestare, from Latin ad- (“to”) + restō (“I stop, remain behind, stay back”), from re- (“back”) + stō (“I stand”), from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“stand”).

Pronunciation
  • Audio(file)

Verb

arrestar

  1. (transitive) to stop
  2. (transitive) to arrest

Conjugation
    Lengadocian (Central Occitan)
simple compound
infinitive arrestar aver arrestat
gerund arrestant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle arrestat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present arrèsti arrèsti arrèsta arrestam arrestatz arrèstan
imperfect arrestavi arrestavas arrestava arrestàvem arrestàvetz arrestan
preterite arrestèri arrestères arrestèt arrestèrem arrestèretz arrestèron
future arrestarai arrestaràs arrestarà arrestarem arrestaretz arrestaràn
conditional arrestariái arrestariás arrestariá arrestariam arrestariatz arrestarián
conditional 2nd form1 arrestèra arrestèras arrestèra arresteram arresteratz arrestèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present arrèste arrèstes arrèste arrestem arrestetz arrèsten
imperfect arrestèsse arrestèsses arrestèsse arrestèssem arrestèssetz arrestèsson
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
arrèsta arrestem arrestatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

Portuguese

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese, from Vulgar Latin *arrestāre, from Latin ad- (“to”) + restō (“to stop, remain behind, stay back”), from re- (“back”) + stō (“to stand”), from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“stand”).

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /a.ʁesˈta(ʁ)/ [a.hesˈta(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /a.ʁesˈta(ɾ)/ [a.hesˈta(ɾ)]
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /a.ʁeʃˈta(ʁ)/ [a.χeʃˈta(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /a.ʁesˈta(ɻ)/ [a.hesˈta(ɻ)]
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.ʁɨʃˈtaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.ʁɨʃˈta.ɾi/

Verb

arrestar (first-person singular present arresto, first-person singular preterite arrestei, past participle arrestado)

  1. (law, transitive) to sequester the assets of a debtor, in order to ensure that they pay the debt
  2. (archaic, transitive) to seize or confiscate

Conjugation
    Conjugation of arrestar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal arrestar
Personal arrestar arrestares arrestar arrestarmos arrestardes arrestarem
Gerund
arrestando
Past participle
Masculine arrestado arrestados
Feminine arrestada arrestadas
Indicative
Present arresto arrestas arresta arrestamos arrestais arrestam
Imperfect arrestava arrestavas arrestava arrestávamos arrestáveis arrestavam
Preterite arrestei arrestaste arrestou arrestamos1, arrestámos2 arrestastes arrestaram
Pluperfect arrestara arrestaras arrestara arrestáramos arrestáreis arrestaram
Future arrestarei arrestarás arrestará arrestaremos arrestareis arrestarão
Conditional arrestaria arrestarias arrestaria arrestaríamos arrestaríeis arrestariam
Subjunctive
Present arreste arrestes arreste arrestemos arresteis arrestem
Imperfect arrestasse arrestasses arrestasse arrestássemos arrestásseis arrestassem
Future arrestar arrestares arrestar arrestarmos arrestardes arrestarem
Imperative
Affirmative arresta arreste arrestemos arrestai arrestem
Negative (não) não arrestes não arreste não arrestemos não arresteis não arrestem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Derived terms

Spanish

Etymology

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *arrestāre (see there for more), possibly via a Gallo-Romance intermediate,[1] hence the lack of diphthongization in rhizotonic conjugations.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /aresˈtaɾ/ [a.resˈt̪aɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: a‧rres‧tar

Verb

arrestar (first-person singular present arresto, first-person singular preterite arresté, past participle arrestado)

  1. to arrest
    Synonym: detener

Conjugation
    Conjugation of arrestar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive arrestar
gerund arrestando
past participle masculine feminine
singular arrestado arrestada
plural arrestados arrestadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present arresto arrestastú
arrestásvos		 arresta arrestamos arrestáis arrestan
imperfect arrestaba arrestabas arrestaba arrestábamos arrestabais arrestaban
preterite arresté arrestaste arrestó arrestamos arrestasteis arrestaron
future arrestaré arrestarás arrestará arrestaremos arrestaréis arrestarán
conditional arrestaría arrestarías arrestaría arrestaríamos arrestaríais arrestarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present arreste arrestestú
arrestésvos2		 arreste arrestemos arrestéis arresten
imperfect
(ra)		 arrestara arrestaras arrestara arrestáramos arrestarais arrestaran
imperfect
(se)		 arrestase arrestases arrestase arrestásemos arrestaseis arrestasen
future1 arrestare arrestares arrestare arrestáremos arrestareis arrestaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative arrestatú
arrestávos		 arreste arrestemos arrestad arresten
negative no arrestes no arreste no arrestemos no arrestéis no arresten

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of arrestar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive arrestar
dative arrestarme arrestarte arrestarle, arrestarse arrestarnos arrestaros arrestarles, arrestarse
accusative arrestarme arrestarte arrestarlo, arrestarla, arrestarse arrestarnos arrestaros arrestarlos, arrestarlas, arrestarse
with gerund arrestando
dative arrestándome arrestándote arrestándole, arrestándose arrestándonos arrestándoos arrestándoles, arrestándose
accusative arrestándome arrestándote arrestándolo, arrestándola, arrestándose arrestándonos arrestándoos arrestándolos, arrestándolas, arrestándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative arresta
dative arréstame arréstate arréstale arréstanos not used arréstales
accusative arréstame arréstate arréstalo, arréstala arréstanos not used arréstalos, arréstalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative arrestá
dative arrestame arrestate arrestale arrestanos not used arrestales
accusative arrestame arrestate arrestalo, arrestala arrestanos not used arrestalos, arrestalas
with formal second-person singular imperative arreste
dative arrésteme not used arréstele, arréstese arréstenos not used arrésteles
accusative arrésteme not used arréstelo, arréstela, arréstese arréstenos not used arréstelos, arréstelas
with first-person plural imperative arrestemos
dative not used arrestémoste arrestémosle arrestémonos arrestémoos arrestémosles
accusative not used arrestémoste arrestémoslo, arrestémosla arrestémonos arrestémoos arrestémoslos, arrestémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative arrestad
dative arrestadme not used arrestadle arrestadnos arrestaos arrestadles
accusative arrestadme not used arrestadlo, arrestadla arrestadnos arrestaos arrestadlos, arrestadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative arresten
dative arréstenme not used arréstenle arréstennos not used arréstenles, arréstense
accusative arréstenme not used arréstenlo, arréstenla arréstennos not used arréstenlos, arréstenlas, arréstense

Derived terms

Further reading
  1. Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “*arrĕstare”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volumes 25: Refonte Apaideutos–Azymus, page 316
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.