armas
Aromanian
Alternative forms
- armasu
Cebuano
Etymology
From Spanish armas, plural of arma, from Old Spanish arma, from Late Latin arma (“weapon”), from Latin arma (“defensive arms”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂(e)rmos (“fitting”), from the root *h₂er- (“to join”).
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: ar‧mas
Quotations
For quotations using this term, see Citations:armas.
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *armas.
Adjective
armas (genitive armsa, partitive armsat or armast, comparative armsam, superlative kõige armsam or armsaim)
Declension
Declension of armas (ÕS type 3/vaher, length gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | armas | armsad | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | armsa | ||
genitive | armsate | ||
partitive | armsat | armsaid | |
illative | armsasse | armsatesse armsaisse | |
inessive | armsas | armsates armsais | |
elative | armsast | armsatest armsaist | |
allative | armsale | armsatele armsaile | |
adessive | armsal | armsatel armsail | |
ablative | armsalt | armsatelt armsailt | |
translative | armsaks | armsateks armsaiks | |
terminative | armsani | armsateni | |
essive | armsana | armsatena | |
abessive | armsata | armsateta | |
comitative | armsaga | armsatega |
Declension of armas (ÕS type 5/liige, length gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | armas | armsad | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | armsa | ||
genitive | armsate | ||
partitive | armast | armsaid | |
illative | armsasse | armsatesse armsaisse | |
inessive | armsas | armsates armsais | |
elative | armsast | armsatest armsaist | |
allative | armsale | armsatele armsaile | |
adessive | armsal | armsatel armsail | |
ablative | armsalt | armsatelt armsailt | |
translative | armsaks | armsateks armsaiks | |
terminative | armsani | armsateni | |
essive | armsana | armsatena | |
abessive | armsata | armsateta | |
comitative | armsaga | armsatega |
Nonstandard plural genitive armaste is not uncommon, although considered incorrect.
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *armas, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *armaz (“pitiful, pitiable”).[1] Cognate with Estonian armas, Veps armaz, Võro armsa.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑrmɑs/, [ˈɑ̝rmɑ̝s̠]
- Rhymes: -ɑrmɑs
- Syllabification(key): ar‧mas
Adjective
armas (comparative armaampi, superlative armain) (literary, poetic)
Declension
Inflection of armas (Kotus type 41/vieras, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | armas | armaat | |
genitive | armaan | armaiden armaitten | |
partitive | armasta | armaita | |
illative | armaaseen | armaisiin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | armas | armaat | |
accusative | nom. | armas | armaat |
gen. | armaan | ||
genitive | armaan | armaiden armaitten armastenrare | |
partitive | armasta | armaita | |
inessive | armaassa | armaissa | |
elative | armaasta | armaista | |
illative | armaaseen | armaisiin armaihinrare | |
adessive | armaalla | armailla | |
ablative | armaalta | armailta | |
allative | armaalle | armaille | |
essive | armaana | armaina | |
translative | armaaksi | armaiksi | |
abessive | armaatta | armaitta | |
instructive | — | armain | |
comitative | — | armaine |
Possessive forms of armas (Kotus type 41/vieras, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
- armaasti
- armahainen
- armainen
- armastaa
- armo
Declension
Inflection of armas (Kotus type 41/vieras, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | armas | armaat | ||
genitive | armaan | armaiden armaitten | ||
partitive | armasta | armaita | ||
illative | armaaseen | armaisiin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | armas | armaat | ||
accusative | nom. | armas | armaat | |
gen. | armaan | |||
genitive | armaan | armaiden armaitten armastenrare | ||
partitive | armasta | armaita | ||
inessive | armaassa | armaissa | ||
elative | armaasta | armaista | ||
illative | armaaseen | armaisiin armaihinrare | ||
adessive | armaalla | armailla | ||
ablative | armaalta | armailta | ||
allative | armaalle | armaille | ||
essive | armaana | armaina | ||
translative | armaaksi | armaiksi | ||
abessive | armaatta | armaitta | ||
instructive | — | armain | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of armas (Kotus type 41/vieras, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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References
- Junttila, Santeri, Kallio, Petri, Holopainen, Sampsa, Kuokkala, Juha, Pystynen, Juho, editors (2020–), “armas”, in Suomen vanhimman sanaston etymologinen verkkosanakirja (in Finnish), retrieved 2024-01-01
Further reading
- “armas”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aʁ.ma/
Audio (file)
Anagrams
Ingrian
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈɑrmɑs/, [ˈɑrməz̠]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈɑrmɑs/, [ˈɑrmɑʒ̥]
- Rhymes: -ɑrmɑs
- Hyphenation: ar‧mas
Declension
Declension of armas (type 2/patsas, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | armas | armaat |
genitive | armaan | armain |
partitive | armasta, armast | armaita, armaja |
illative | armaasse | armaisse |
inessive | armaas | armais |
elative | armaast | armaist |
allative | armaalle | armaille |
adessive | armaal | armail |
ablative | armaalt | armailt |
translative | armaaks | armaiks |
essive | armaanna, armaan | armainna, armain |
exessive1) | armaant | armaint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 19
Interlingua
Irish
Etymology
From Middle Irish armas (“heraldic arms; colours, coat of arms; livery”), from Middle English armes, from Old French armes (“weapons”), from Late Latin arma.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈaɾˠ(ə)mˠəsˠ]
Declension
First declension
Bare forms:
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Forms with the definite article:
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Derived terms
- mórmhaor armais m (“king-of-arms”)
- samhaltáin armais m pl (“armorial bearings”)
- sciath armais (“armorial shield”)
Mutation
Irish mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
Radical | Eclipsis | with h-prothesis | with t-prothesis |
armas | n-armas | harmas | t-armas |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “armas”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “armas”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Entries containing “armas” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
- Entries containing “armas” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.
Karelian
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈar.maːs/, [ˈärmäːs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈar.mas/, [ˈärmäs]
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈaʁ.mɐs/ [ˈaɦ.mɐs]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ˈaɾ.mɐs/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ˈaʁ.mɐʃ/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈaɻ.mas/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈaɾ.mɐʃ/
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈaɾmas/ [ˈaɾ.mas]
- Rhymes: -aɾmas
- Syllabification: ar‧mas
Tagalog
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ʔaɾˈmas/ [ʔɐɾˈmas], /ˈʔaɾmas/ [ˈʔaɾ.mɐs]
- Rhymes: -as, -aɾmas
- Syllabification: ar‧mas
Derived terms
- armasan
- armasin
- mag-armas
- walang-armas
Related terms
Further reading
- “armas”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
Võro
Inflection
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | armas | armaq |
accusative | arma | armaq |
genitive | arma | armidõ armastõ |
partitive | armast | armit |
illative | armahe | armihe armastõhe |
inessive | arman armahn |
armin armastõn armihn armastõhn |
elative | armast | armist armastõst |
allative | armalõ | armilõ armastõlõ |
adessive | armal | armil armastõl |
ablative | armalt | armilt armastõlt |
translative | armas | armis armastõs |
terminative | armaniq | arminiq armastõniq |
abessive | armaldaq | armildaq armastõldaq |
comitative | armagaq | armidõgaq armastõgaq |