amer

See also: âmèr, Amer, amer., and Amer.

Franco-Provençal

Adjective

amer (Valdôtain)

  1. Alternative form of amâr (“bitter”)

References
  • amer in Lo trèsor Arpitan – on arpitan.eu

French

Etymology

Inherited from Old French amer, from Latin amārus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₃mós (“bitter, raw”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /a.mɛʁ/
  • audio(file)
  • Homophones: amers, amère, amères

Adjective

amer (feminine amère, masculine plural amers, feminine plural amères)

  1. bitter
  2. sour

Derived terms

See also

Further reading

Anagrams

Indonesian

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈamɛr/

Noun

amèr (plural amer-amer, first-person possessive amerku, second-person possessive amermu, third-person possessive amernya)

  1. Short for anggur merah (“red wine”).

Latin

Verb

amer

  1. first-person singular present passive subjunctive of amō, "I may/might be loved"

Middle French

Verb

amer

  1. (rare) Alternative form of aymer

Conjugation
  • Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of amer
infinitive simple amer
compound avoir + past participle
present participle1 or gerund2 simple amant
compound present participle or gerund of avoir + past participle
past participle amé
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ie (i’) tu il, elle nous vous ilz, elles
(simple
tenses)		 present ame ames ame amons amez ament
imperfect amois, amoys amois, amoys amoit, amoyt amions, amyons amiez, amyez amoient, amoyent
past historic ama amas ama amasmes amastes amerent
future amerai, ameray ameras amera amerons amerez ameront
conditional amerois, ameroys amerois, ameroys ameroit, ameroyt amerions, ameryons ameriez, ameryez ameroient, ameroyent
(compound
tenses)		 present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que ie (i’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ilz, qu’elles
(simple
tenses)		 present ame ames ame amons amez ament
imperfect amasse amasses amast amassions amassiez amassent
(compound
tenses)		 past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — ame — amons amez —
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The present participle was variable in gender and number until the 17th century (Anne Sancier-Château [1995], Une esthétique nouvelle: Honoré d'Urfé, correcteur de l'Astrée, p. 179). The French Academy would eventually declare it not to be declined in 1679.
2 The gerund was held to be invariable by grammarians of the early 17th century, and was usable with preposition en, as in Modern French, although the preposition was not mandatory (Anne Sancier-Château [1995], op. cit., p. 180).

Old French

Etymology 1

From Latin amāre.

Alternative forms

Verb

amer

  1. to love
    1. (Anglo-Norman) to be faithful to
    2. (Anglo-Norman, euphemistic) to make love to
  2. to like
    1. (Anglo-Norman) to be fond of
    2. (Anglo-Norman) to prefer
Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-ms, *-mt are modified to ns, nt. This verb has a stressed present stem aim distinct from the unstressed stem am. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

    Conjugation of amer (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple compound
infinitive amer avoir amé
gerund en amant gerund of avoir + past participle
present participle amant
past participle amé
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu il nos vos il
simple
tenses		 present aim aimes aime amons amez aiment
imperfect amoie, ameie, amoe, ameve amoies, ameies, amoes, ameves amoit, ameit, amot, ameve amiiens, amiens amiiez, amiez amoient, ameient, amoent, amevent
preterite amai amas ama amames amastes amerent
future amerai ameras amera amerons ameroiz, amereiz, amerez ameront
conditional ameroie, amereie ameroies, amereies ameroit, amereit ameriiens, ameriens ameriiez, ameriez ameroient, amereient
compound
tenses		 present perfect present tense of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect tense of avoir + past participle
past anterior preterite tense of avoir + past participle
future perfect future tense of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional tense of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que jo que tu qu’il que nos que vos qu’il
simple
tenses		 present aim ains aint amons amez aiment
imperfect amasse amasses amast amissons, amissiens amissoiz, amissez, amissiez amassent
compound
tenses		 past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nos vos –
— aime — amons amez —
Descendants
  • French: aimer
  • Norman: aimer

References
  • amer in Anglo-Norman Dictionary, Aberystwyth University, 2022

Etymology 2

From Latin amārus.

Alternative forms

Adjective

amer m (oblique and nominative feminine singular amere)

  1. bitter
  2. sour
  3. (Anglo-Norman, figurative) painful; unpleasant; grievous
  4. (Anglo-Norman) fierce
Declension
Declension of amer
Number Case Masculine Feminine Neuter
Singular Subject amers amere amer
Oblique amer amere amer
Plural Subject amer ameres amer
Oblique amers ameres amer
Descendants

References
  • amer in Anglo-Norman Dictionary, Aberystwyth University, 2022

Old Saxon

Noun

amer f

  1. Alternative form of amsla
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