alquilar

Portuguese

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /aw.kiˈla(ʁ)/ [aʊ̯.kiˈla(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /aw.kiˈla(ɾ)/ [aʊ̯.kiˈla(ɾ)]
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /aw.kiˈla(ʁ)/ [aʊ̯.kiˈla(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /aw.kiˈla(ɻ)/ [aʊ̯.kiˈla(ɻ)]
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /al.kiˈlaɾ/ [aɫ.kiˈlaɾ]
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /al.kiˈla.ɾi/ [aɫ.kiˈla.ɾi]

  • Hyphenation: al‧qui‧lar

Etymology 1

From alquila (“alkyl”) +‎ -ar.

Verb

alquilar (first-person singular present alquilo, first-person singular preterite alquilei, past participle alquilado)

  1. (organic chemistry) to alkylate (to add an alkyl group to a compound)
Conjugation
    Conjugation of alquilar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal alquilar
Personal alquilar alquilares alquilar alquilarmos alquilardes alquilarem
Gerund
alquilando
Past participle
Masculine alquilado alquilados
Feminine alquilada alquiladas
Indicative
Present alquilo alquilas alquila alquilamos alquilais alquilam
Imperfect alquilava alquilavas alquilava alquilávamos alquiláveis alquilavam
Preterite alquilei alquilaste alquilou alquilamos1, alquilámos2 alquilastes alquilaram
Pluperfect alquilara alquilaras alquilara alquiláramos alquiláreis alquilaram
Future alquilarei alquilarás alquilará alquilaremos alquilareis alquilarão
Conditional alquilaria alquilarias alquilaria alquilaríamos alquilaríeis alquilariam
Subjunctive
Present alquile alquiles alquile alquilemos alquileis alquilem
Imperfect alquilasse alquilasses alquilasse alquilássemos alquilásseis alquilassem
Future alquilar alquilares alquilar alquilarmos alquilardes alquilarem
Imperative
Affirmative alquila alquile alquilemos alquilai alquilem
Negative (não) não alquiles não alquile não alquilemos não alquileis não alquilem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Etymology 2

From alquilé (“beast-of-burden rental”) +‎ -ar.

Verb

alquilar (first-person singular present alquilo, first-person singular preterite alquilei, past participle alquilado)

  1. to rent or hire (a horse or person) for transportation
Conjugation
    Conjugation of alquilar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal alquilar
Personal alquilar alquilares alquilar alquilarmos alquilardes alquilarem
Gerund
alquilando
Past participle
Masculine alquilado alquilados
Feminine alquilada alquiladas
Indicative
Present alquilo alquilas alquila alquilamos alquilais alquilam
Imperfect alquilava alquilavas alquilava alquilávamos alquiláveis alquilavam
Preterite alquilei alquilaste alquilou alquilamos1, alquilámos2 alquilastes alquilaram
Pluperfect alquilara alquilaras alquilara alquiláramos alquiláreis alquilaram
Future alquilarei alquilarás alquilará alquilaremos alquilareis alquilarão
Conditional alquilaria alquilarias alquilaria alquilaríamos alquilaríeis alquilariam
Subjunctive
Present alquile alquiles alquile alquilemos alquileis alquilem
Imperfect alquilasse alquilasses alquilasse alquilássemos alquilásseis alquilassem
Future alquilar alquilares alquilar alquilarmos alquilardes alquilarem
Imperative
Affirmative alquila alquile alquilemos alquilai alquilem
Negative (não) não alquiles não alquile não alquilemos não alquileis não alquilem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Spanish

Etymology

From alquiler (“rent”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /alkiˈlaɾ/ [al.kiˈlaɾ]
  • Audio (Colombia):(file)
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: al‧qui‧lar

Verb

alquilar (first-person singular present alquilo, first-person singular preterite alquilé, past participle alquilado)

  1. (transitive) to rent
    Synonym: (Latin America) rentar
  2. (transitive) to rent out something to someone
    Synonyms: (Latin America) rentar, (Latin America) arrendar

Conjugation
    Conjugation of alquilar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive alquilar
gerund alquilando
past participle masculine feminine
singular alquilado alquilada
plural alquilados alquiladas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present alquilo alquilastú
alquilásvos		 alquila alquilamos alquiláis alquilan
imperfect alquilaba alquilabas alquilaba alquilábamos alquilabais alquilaban
preterite alquilé alquilaste alquiló alquilamos alquilasteis alquilaron
future alquilaré alquilarás alquilará alquilaremos alquilaréis alquilarán
conditional alquilaría alquilarías alquilaría alquilaríamos alquilaríais alquilarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present alquile alquilestú
alquilésvos2		 alquile alquilemos alquiléis alquilen
imperfect
(ra)		 alquilara alquilaras alquilara alquiláramos alquilarais alquilaran
imperfect
(se)		 alquilase alquilases alquilase alquilásemos alquilaseis alquilasen
future1 alquilare alquilares alquilare alquiláremos alquilareis alquilaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative alquilatú
alquilávos		 alquile alquilemos alquilad alquilen
negative no alquiles no alquile no alquilemos no alquiléis no alquilen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of alquilar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive alquilar
dative alquilarme alquilarte alquilarle, alquilarse alquilarnos alquilaros alquilarles, alquilarse
accusative alquilarme alquilarte alquilarlo, alquilarla, alquilarse alquilarnos alquilaros alquilarlos, alquilarlas, alquilarse
with gerund alquilando
dative alquilándome alquilándote alquilándole, alquilándose alquilándonos alquilándoos alquilándoles, alquilándose
accusative alquilándome alquilándote alquilándolo, alquilándola, alquilándose alquilándonos alquilándoos alquilándolos, alquilándolas, alquilándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative alquila
dative alquílame alquílate alquílale alquílanos not used alquílales
accusative alquílame alquílate alquílalo, alquílala alquílanos not used alquílalos, alquílalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative alquilá
dative alquilame alquilate alquilale alquilanos not used alquilales
accusative alquilame alquilate alquilalo, alquilala alquilanos not used alquilalos, alquilalas
with formal second-person singular imperative alquile
dative alquíleme not used alquílele, alquílese alquílenos not used alquíleles
accusative alquíleme not used alquílelo, alquílela, alquílese alquílenos not used alquílelos, alquílelas
with first-person plural imperative alquilemos
dative not used alquilémoste alquilémosle alquilémonos alquilémoos alquilémosles
accusative not used alquilémoste alquilémoslo, alquilémosla alquilémonos alquilémoos alquilémoslos, alquilémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative alquilad
dative alquiladme not used alquiladle alquiladnos alquilaos alquiladles
accusative alquiladme not used alquiladlo, alquiladla alquiladnos alquilaos alquiladlos, alquiladlas
with formal second-person plural imperative alquilen
dative alquílenme not used alquílenle alquílennos not used alquílenles, alquílense
accusative alquílenme not used alquílenlo, alquílenla alquílennos not used alquílenlos, alquílenlas, alquílense

Derived terms

Further reading
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