ailbeintio
Welsh
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ai̯lˈbei̯ntjɔ/
Conjugation
Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | ailbeintiaf | ailbeinti | ailbeintia | ailbeintiwn | ailbeintiwch | ailbeintiant | ailbeintir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional | ailbeintiwn | ailbeintit | ailbeintiai | ailbeintiem | ailbeintiech | ailbeintient | ailbeintid | |
| preterite | ailbeintiais | ailbeintiaist | ailbeintiodd | ailbeintiasom | ailbeintiasoch | ailbeintiasant | ailbeintiwyd | |
| pluperfect | ailbeintiaswn | ailbeintiasit | ailbeintiasai | ailbeintiasem | ailbeintiasech | ailbeintiasent | ailbeintiasid, ailbeintiesid | |
| present subjunctive | ailbeintiwyf | ailbeintiech | ailbeintio | ailbeintiom | ailbeintioch | ailbeintiont | ailbeintier | |
| imperative | — | ailbeintia | ailbeintied | ailbeintiwn | ailbeintiwch | ailbeintient | ailbeintier | |
| verbal noun | ailbeintio | |||||||
| verbal adjectives | ailbeintiedig ailbeintiadwy | |||||||
Conjugation (colloquial)
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | ailbeintia i, ailbeintiaf i | ailbeinti di | ailbeintith o/e/hi, ailbeintiff e/hi | ailbeintiwn ni | ailbeintiwch chi | ailbeintian nhw |
| conditional | ailbeintiwn i, ailbeintswn i | ailbeintiet ti, ailbeintset ti | ailbeintiai fo/fe/hi, ailbeintsai fo/fe/hi | ailbeintien ni, ailbeintsen ni | ailbeintiech chi, ailbeintsech chi | ailbeintien nhw, ailbeintsen nhw |
| preterite | ailbeintiais i, ailbeinties i | ailbeintiaist ti, ailbeintiest ti | ailbeintiodd o/e/hi | ailbeintion ni | ailbeintioch chi | ailbeintion nhw |
| imperative | — | ailbeintia | — | — | ailbeintiwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. | ||||||
Mutation
| Welsh mutation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
| ailbeintio | unchanged | unchanged | hailbeintio |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | |||
Further reading
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “ailbeintio”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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