adimpero

Latin

Etymology

From ad- +‎ imperō.

Attested in various early documents from the Occitan and Catalan zone.[1] Perhaps the earliest attestation, albeit indirectly via the derived noun adimperamentum, dates to 887 CE.[2] Appears to have left no descendants outside of the aforementioned region.

Verb

adimperō (present infinitive adimperāre, perfect active adimperāvī, supine adimperātum); first conjugation (Early Medieval Latin)

  1. to order

Conjugation
   Conjugation of adimperō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present adimperō adimperās adimperat adimperāmus adimperātis adimperant
imperfect adimperābam adimperābās adimperābat adimperābāmus adimperābātis adimperābant
future adimperābō adimperābis adimperābit adimperābimus adimperābitis adimperābunt
perfect adimperāvī adimperāvistī adimperāvit adimperāvimus adimperāvistis adimperāvērunt,
adimperāvēre
pluperfect adimperāveram adimperāverās adimperāverat adimperāverāmus adimperāverātis adimperāverant
future perfect adimperāverō adimperāveris adimperāverit adimperāverimus adimperāveritis adimperāverint
passive present adimperor adimperāris,
adimperāre		 adimperātur adimperāmur adimperāminī adimperantur
imperfect adimperābar adimperābāris,
adimperābāre		 adimperābātur adimperābāmur adimperābāminī adimperābantur
future adimperābor adimperāberis,
adimperābere		 adimperābitur adimperābimur adimperābiminī adimperābuntur
perfect adimperātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect adimperātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect adimperātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present adimperem adimperēs adimperet adimperēmus adimperētis adimperent
imperfect adimperārem adimperārēs adimperāret adimperārēmus adimperārētis adimperārent
perfect adimperāverim adimperāverīs adimperāverit adimperāverīmus adimperāverītis adimperāverint
pluperfect adimperāvissem adimperāvissēs adimperāvisset adimperāvissēmus adimperāvissētis adimperāvissent
passive present adimperer adimperēris,
adimperēre		 adimperētur adimperēmur adimperēminī adimperentur
imperfect adimperārer adimperārēris,
adimperārēre		 adimperārētur adimperārēmur adimperārēminī adimperārentur
perfect adimperātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect adimperātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — adimperā — — adimperāte —
future — adimperātō adimperātō — adimperātōte adimperantō
passive present — adimperāre — — adimperāminī —
future — adimperātor adimperātor — — adimperantor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives adimperāre adimperāvisse adimperātūrum esse adimperārī adimperātum esse adimperātum īrī
participles adimperāns — adimperātūrus — adimperātus adimperandus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
adimperandī adimperandō adimperandum adimperandō adimperātum adimperātū

Descendants
  • Old Catalan: aemprar, emprar, amprar
    • Catalan: emprar, amprar
  • Old Occitan: ademprar, azemprar, aremprar, adzemprar
    • Occitan: asemprar

References
  1. Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “*adimperare”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volumes 24: Refonte A–Aorte, page 142
  2. Balari y Jovany, Jose. [1899] 1964. Orígenes históricos de Cataluña. San Cugat del Vallés: Instituto internacional de cultura románica. Page 508.
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