abessiv
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From New Latin casus abessivus (“abessive case”), itself from Latin abesse (“to be absent”), infinitive of absum, from ab- (“away”) + sum (“be”, verb).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aˈbɛsːɪʋ/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɪʋ
- Hyphenation: ab‧es‧siv
Noun
abessiv m (definite singular abessiven, indefinite plural abessiver, definite plural abessivene)
- (grammar, linguistics) the abessive case (the grammatical case used in some languages to indicate absence.)
- Språk som bruker abessiv kasus inkluderer erzjamordvinsk, estisk, finsk, nordsamisk og enaresamisk
- Languages that use the abessive case include Erzya, Estonian, Finnish, Northern Sámi, and Inari Sami.
- Språk som bruker abessiv kasus inkluderer erzjamordvinsk, estisk, finsk, nordsamisk og enaresamisk
Synonyms
- karitiv (“caritive”)
- privativ (“privative”)
References
- “abessiv” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
- “abessiv (grammatikk)” in Store norske leksikon
Veps
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Inflection
| Inflection of abessiv (inflection type 5/sana) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative sing. | abessiv | ||
| genitive sing. | abessivan | ||
| partitive sing. | abessivad | ||
| partitive plur. | abessivoid | ||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | abessiv | abessivad | |
| accusative | abessivan | abessivad | |
| genitive | abessivan | abessivoiden | |
| partitive | abessivad | abessivoid | |
| essive-instructive | abessivan | abessivoin | |
| translative | abessivaks | abessivoikš | |
| inessive | abessivas | abessivoiš | |
| elative | abessivaspäi | abessivoišpäi | |
| illative | abessivaha | abessivoihe | |
| adessive | abessival | abessivoil | |
| ablative | abessivalpäi | abessivoilpäi | |
| allative | abessivale | abessivoile | |
| abessive | abessivata | abessivoita | |
| comitative | abessivanke | abessivoidenke | |
| prolative | abessivadme | abessivoidme | |
| approximative I | abessivanno | abessivoidenno | |
| approximative II | abessivannoks | abessivoidennoks | |
| egressive | abessivannopäi | abessivoidennopäi | |
| terminative I | abessivahasai | abessivoihesai | |
| terminative II | abessivalesai | abessivoilesai | |
| terminative III | abessivassai | — | |
| additive I | abessivahapäi | abessivoihepäi | |
| additive II | abessivalepäi | abessivoilepäi | |
References
- Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “абессив”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.