abatir

Ido

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /abaˈtir/

Verb

abatir

  1. past infinitive of abatar

Spanish

Etymology

Inherited from Late Latin abbattere, from Latin battere. Compare English abate.[1]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /abaˈtiɾ/ [a.β̞aˈt̪iɾ]
  • Audio (Colombia):(file)
  • Rhymes: -iɾ
  • Syllabification: a‧ba‧tir

Verb

abatir (first-person singular present abato, first-person singular preterite abatí, past participle abatido)

  1. (transitive) to bring down, to shoot down
  2. (transitive, reflexive) to swoop down
  3. (transitive, reflexive) to demolish, to knock down, to defeat
    Synonyms: derrocar, derribar, tumbar
  4. (transitive, reflexive) to depress (to make depressed) or discourage
  5. (obsolete, transitive, reflexive) to humble

Conjugation
    Conjugation of abatir (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive abatir
gerund abatiendo
past participle masculine feminine
singular abatido abatida
plural abatidos abatidas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present abato abatestú
abatísvos		 abate abatimos abatís abaten
imperfect abatía abatías abatía abatíamos abatíais abatían
preterite abatí abatiste abatió abatimos abatisteis abatieron
future abatiré abatirás abatirá abatiremos abatiréis abatirán
conditional abatiría abatirías abatiría abatiríamos abatiríais abatirían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present abata abatastú
abatásvos2		 abata abatamos abatáis abatan
imperfect
(ra)		 abatiera abatieras abatiera abatiéramos abatierais abatieran
imperfect
(se)		 abatiese abatieses abatiese abatiésemos abatieseis abatiesen
future1 abatiere abatieres abatiere abatiéremos abatiereis abatieren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative abatetú
abatívos		 abata abatamos abatid abatan
negative no abatas no abata no abatamos no abatáis no abatan

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of abatir

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive abatir
dative abatirme abatirte abatirle, abatirse abatirnos abatiros abatirles, abatirse
accusative abatirme abatirte abatirlo, abatirla, abatirse abatirnos abatiros abatirlos, abatirlas, abatirse
with gerund abatiendo
dative abatiéndome abatiéndote abatiéndole, abatiéndose abatiéndonos abatiéndoos abatiéndoles, abatiéndose
accusative abatiéndome abatiéndote abatiéndolo, abatiéndola, abatiéndose abatiéndonos abatiéndoos abatiéndolos, abatiéndolas, abatiéndose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative abate
dative abáteme abátete abátele abátenos not used abáteles
accusative abáteme abátete abátelo, abátela abátenos not used abátelos, abátelas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative abatí
dative abatime abatite abatile abatinos not used abatiles
accusative abatime abatite abatilo, abatila abatinos not used abatilos, abatilas
with formal second-person singular imperative abata
dative abátame not used abátale, abátase abátanos not used abátales
accusative abátame not used abátalo, abátala, abátase abátanos not used abátalos, abátalas
with first-person plural imperative abatamos
dative not used abatámoste abatámosle abatámonos abatámoos abatámosles
accusative not used abatámoste abatámoslo, abatámosla abatámonos abatámoos abatámoslos, abatámoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative abatid
dative abatidme not used abatidle abatidnos abatíos abatidles
accusative abatidme not used abatidlo, abatidla abatidnos abatíos abatidlos, abatidlas
with formal second-person plural imperative abatan
dative abátanme not used abátanle abátannos not used abátanles, abátanse
accusative abátanme not used abátanlo, abátanla abátannos not used abátanlos, abátanlas, abátanse

Derived terms

See also

References
  1. Corriente, Federico (2019 March 11) “Boletín de información lingüística de la Real Academia Española”, in NOTAS A LOS ARABISMOS Y OTROS «EXOTISMOS» EN DLE 2014‎ (in Spanish), Royal Spanish Academy, archived from the original on 17 December 2020

Further reading

Welsh

Etymology

From abad (“abbot”) +‎ tir (“land”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /aˈbatɪr/
  • Rhymes: -atɪr

Noun

abatir m (plural abatiroedd)

  1. abbey land

Mutation
Welsh mutation
radical soft nasal h-prothesis
abatir unchanged unchanged habatir
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References
  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “abatir”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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