Mari
English
Etymology 1
From Akkadian 𒈠𒌷𒆠 (ma-riki), from Mer, an ancient storm/patron deity of Mesopotamia and Syria.[1][2][3] Also see Nûr-Mêr.
Proper noun
Mari
Further reading
Mari, Syria on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Western Mari мари (mari, “Mari language term for the Mari”).
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -ɑːɹi
Noun
Mari pl (plural only)
- A Volga-Finnic people in the Volga region.
Synonyms
- (people): Cheremis, Cheremiss (dated)
Translations
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Usage notes
There are two written varieties of Mari, one called Meadow Mari or Eastern Mari, and the other Hill Mari or Western Mari. The speakers of the former outnumber those of the latter by 10 to 1 or more, depending on which source one believes. The English Wiktionary uses the code mhr for Eastern Mari and the code mrj for Western Mari.
Synonyms
- (language): Cheremis (dated)
Meronyms
- (Uralic language spoken by the Mari):
Translations
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Etymology 3
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Synonyms
- (language): Hop
References
- Tinney, Steve; Novotny, Jamie; Robson, Eleanor; Veldhuis, Niek, eds. (2020). "Mari [1] (SN)". Oracc (Open Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus). Oracc Steering Committee.
- Green, Alberto Ravinell Whitney (2003). The Storm-god in the Ancient Near East. Biblical and Judaic studies from the University of California, San Diego. 8. Eisenbrauns.
- Oldenburg, Ulf (1969). The Conflict between El and Ba'al in Canaanite Religion. Dissertationes ad Historiam Religionum Pertinentes. 3.
Pronunciation
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈmɑɹi/
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈmɑːɹi/
Proper noun
Mari
- A female given name from Japanese
- 2010 March 9, Lee G. Bolman, Terrence E. Deal, Reframing the Path to School Leadership: A Guide for Teachers and Principals, Corwin Press, →ISBN:
- Our colleague, Mari Takahashi Parker (1993), compared schools in the United States and in Japan. She found that in the United States, principals tended to feel the weight of just about everything on their shoulders.
- 2018, Emiko Jean, Empress of All Seasons, HMH Books For Young Readers, →ISBN, page 40:
- He hopped across and went to lift Mari, but she shook her head and jumped over [by] herself.
Further reading
- Ethnologue entry for Mari, chm
- Ethnologue entry for Meadow Mari, mhr
- Ethnologue entry for Hill Mari, mrj
Breton
Alternative forms
Proper noun
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Mari
- (biblical) Mary
- a female given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English Mary
Estonian
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmɑri/, [ˈmɑ̝ri]
- Rhymes: -ɑri
- Syllabification(key): Ma‧ri
Etymology 1
Traditional short form of Maria.
Proper noun
Mari
- a female given name from Biblical Hebrew, equivalent to English Mary
- 1986, Aune Torkell, Kaukana toisiamme lähellä, SLEY-kirjat, →ISBN, page 118:
- ―Vai Mari siusta tuli, isomummon kaima. Suokoo Jumala et siun elämä ois onnellisempaa ko miun äetrukan, mummi sanoi vauvalle ja kuiskasi sitten niin kuin silloin, kun ensimmäisen kerran hänet näki ja risti sormellaan hänen otsansa:
―Jeesus lasta siunakkoo!
―Myöskin Akun äidin nimi oli Mari, äiti sanoi.
Mummin iloinen ilme muuttui no johan mie aattelin -ilmeeksi. [ - - - ] Samalla hän rupatteli:
―Taisin ihan punaseks lehahtaa ko pappi sano lapse nimen. Luulin et Marja tai Maija, ko Maikiks toisinaa sanoitte.- ―So you were named Mari, the same as your grandmother. God grant you your life to be happier than for poor mother me, the grandmother said to the baby and then whispered like when she saw her for the first time and made a cross with her fingers over her forehead:
―Jesus bless this child!
―Aku's mother too was called Mari, the mother said.
Grandmother's happy expression turned into a 'I was thinking about it' one. [ - - - ] At the same time, she chatted:
―I think I turned all red when the priest said her name. I thought Marja or Maija, when you call her Maikki after all.
- ―So you were named Mari, the same as your grandmother. God grant you your life to be happier than for poor mother me, the grandmother said to the baby and then whispered like when she saw her for the first time and made a cross with her fingers over her forehead:
- 1997, Jorma Palo, Uitettu rotta, WSOY, →ISBN, page 36:
- Nyt Mari makasi olohuoneen sohvalla ja katseli televisiota. Hänen oikea nimensä oli Sari, mutta hän oli niin Marilyn Monroen näköinen, että hänen luontevin nimensä oli Mari.
- Now Mari was lying on the living room couch watching television. Her real name was Sari, but she looked so much like Marilyn Monroe that her most natural name was Mari.
- 2007, Riikka Pulkkinen, Raja, Gummerus, →ISBN, page 29:
- Ikää on kuusitoista vuotta. Nimi on arkinen Mari, kaksitavuinen tynkeä Mari. Mari on kiltin tytön nimi.
- Sixteen years of age. Name such a plain one as Mari, a disyllabic, stubby Mari. Mari is a name a nice girl would have.
Declension
Inflection of Mari (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | Mari | Marit | ||
genitive | Marin | Marien | ||
partitive | Maria | Mareja | ||
illative | Mariin | Mareihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | Mari | Marit | ||
accusative | nom. | Mari | Marit | |
gen. | Marin | |||
genitive | Marin | Marien | ||
partitive | Maria | Mareja | ||
inessive | Marissa | Mareissa | ||
elative | Marista | Mareista | ||
illative | Mariin | Mareihin | ||
adessive | Marilla | Mareilla | ||
ablative | Marilta | Mareilta | ||
allative | Marille | Mareille | ||
essive | Marina | Mareina | ||
translative | Mariksi | Mareiksi | ||
abessive | Maritta | Mareitta | ||
instructive | — | Marein | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of Mari (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Statistics
- Mari is the 41st most common female given name in Finland, belonging to 15,095 female individuals (and as a middle name to 9,313 more), according to February 2023 data from the Digital and Population Data Services Agency of Finland.
Etymology 2
See mari (“Mari”).
Declension
Inflection of Mari (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | Mari | — | ||
genitive | Marin | — | ||
partitive | Maria | — | ||
illative | Mariin | — | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | Mari | — | ||
accusative | nom. | Mari | — | |
gen. | Marin | |||
genitive | Marin | — | ||
partitive | Maria | — | ||
inessive | Marissa | — | ||
elative | Marista | — | ||
illative | Mariin | — | ||
adessive | Marilla | — | ||
ablative | Marilta | — | ||
allative | Marille | — | ||
essive | Marina | — | ||
translative | Mariksi | — | ||
abessive | Maritta | — | ||
instructive | — | — | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of Mari (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈmɒri]
- Hyphenation: Ma‧ri
- Rhymes: -ri
Proper noun
Mari
- a diminutive of the female given name Mária, from Hebrew, equivalent to English Mary
Declension
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | Mari | Marik |
accusative | Marit | Marikat |
dative | Marinak | Mariknak |
instrumental | Marival | Marikkal |
causal-final | Mariért | Marikért |
translative | Marivá | Marikká |
terminative | Mariig | Marikig |
essive-formal | Mariként | Marikként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | Mariban | Marikban |
superessive | Marin | Marikon |
adessive | Marinál | Mariknál |
illative | Mariba | Marikba |
sublative | Marira | Marikra |
allative | Marihoz | Marikhoz |
elative | Mariból | Marikból |
delative | Mariról | Marikról |
ablative | Maritól | Mariktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
Marié | Mariké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
Mariéi | Marikéi |
Possessive forms of Mari | ||
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possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | Marim | Marijaim |
2nd person sing. | Marid | Marijaid |
3rd person sing. | Marija | Marijai |
1st person plural | Marink | Marijaink |
2nd person plural | Maritok | Marijaitok |
3rd person plural | Marijuk | Marijaik |
Icelandic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmaːrɪ/
- Rhymes: -aːrɪ
- Homophone: mari
Norwegian
Etymology
A traditional vernacular form of Maria.
Spanish
Swedish
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Proper noun
Mari c (genitive Maris)
- a female given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English Mary, a less common spelling of Marie
Anagrams
Welsh
Pronunciation
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˈmarɪ/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˈmaːri/, /ˈmari/
Derived terms
- Mari crych (“a kind of cider apple”)
- Mari Lwyd (“Mari Lwyd, a wassailing folk custom”)
- Mari waedlyd (“love-lies-bleeding Amaranthus caudatus”)
- pêr Mari Harri (“a kind of orange-coloured pear”)
- plant Mari (“derogatory term for Roman Catholics or the Irish, "Mary's children"”)
- sgyrsiyn Mari Huw (“an excursion on a canal boat”)
Mutation
Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
Mari | Fari | unchanged | unchanged |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “Mari”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies