Adam
English
Etymology
From Middle English Adam, from Old English Adam, from Latin Adam, Adamus, from Ancient Greek Ἀδάμ (Adám), Ἄδαμος (Ádamos), from Biblical Hebrew אָדָם (adam, “earth, man, soil, light brown”), from אדמה (adamah, “red earth, ground”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈæ.dəm/
- (General American) IPA(key): [ˈæɾm̩], [ˈæɾəm]
Audio (UK) (file) - Homophone: atom (accents with flapping)
- Hyphenation: A‧dam
Proper noun
Adam (plural Adams)
- (Abrahamic religions) The first man and the progenitor of the human race.
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Genesis 3:20:
- And Adam called his wiues name Eue, because she was the mother of all liuing.
- 1667, John Milton, “Book VII”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC, lines 40–43:
- Say Goddeſs, what enſu'd when Raphael, / The affable Arch-angel, had forewarn'd / Adam by dire example to beware / Apoſtaſie,
- A male given name from Hebrew.
- 1859, George Eliot [pseudonym; Mary Ann Evans], “The Workshop”, in Adam Bede […], volume I, Edinburgh, London: William Blackwood and Sons, →OCLC, book first, page 3:
- In his tall stalwartness Adam Bede was a Saxon, and justified his name; but the jet-black hair, made the more noticeable by its contrast with the light paper cap, and the keen glance of the dark eyes that shone from under strongly marked, proninent, and mobile eyebrows, indicated a mixture of Celtic blood.
- 1904, Mark Twain, Extracts from Adam's Diary:
- Since then I have deciphered some more of Adam’s hieroglyphics, and think he has now become sufficiently important as a public character to justify this publication.
- 1933, Eleanor Farjeon, “Boys' Names”, in Over the Garden Wall, Faber and Faber, page 90:
- What splendid names for boys there are! / There's Carol like a rolling car, / And Martin like a flying bird, / And Adam like the Lord's First Word,
- (figuratively) Original sin or human frailty.
- (with second or last) Jesus Christ, whose sacrifice, in Christian theology, makes possible the forgiveness of Adam's original sin.
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, 1 Corinthians 15:45:
- And so it is written: The first man Adam was made a liuing soule, the last Adam was made a quickening spirit.
- 1739, Charles Wesley, Hark! the Herald Angels Sing:
- Second Adam from above,
Reinstate us in thy love.
- Designating a neoclassical style of furniture and architecture in the style of Robert and James Adam.
- 1936, HP Lovecraft, The Haunter of the Dark:
- Inside were six-panelled doors, wide floor-boards, a curving colonial staircase, white Adam-period mantels, and a rear set of rooms three steps below the general level.
- 2001, Norman K. Risjord, Representative Americans: The Revolutionary Generation, page 164:
- McIntyre's best pieces, such as the fireplace in the Otis house, managed to convey both an opulent warmth and a restrained elegance, and compares favorably with the artistic saturnalia of an Adam fireplace.
- An English surname originating as a patronymic.
- A Scottish surname originating as a patronymic.
- A French surname originating as a patronymic.
- A German surname originating as a patronymic.
Alternative forms
Derived terms
- Adam and Eve
- Adam and Steve
- Adamesque
- Adamhood
- Adamic, Adamical
- Adamish
- Adamite
- Adamitism
- Adam-ondi-Ahman
- Adam's ale
- Adam's apple
- Adam's Bridge
- Adam's flannel
- Adam's morsel
- Adam's needle
- Adam's Peak
- Adam's wine
- apple of Adam
- as old as Adam, old as Adam
- Atkin (diminutive)
- Christmas Adam
- co-Adamite
- not know someone from Adam
- Old Adam
- pre-Adamite
- pre-Adamitism
- since Adam was a boy
Related terms
Translations
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Albanian
Etymology
From Latin Adam, Adamus, from Ancient Greek Ἀδάμ (Adám), Ἄδαμος (Ádamos), from Biblical Hebrew אָדָם (adam, “earth, man, soil, light brown”), from אדמה (adamah, “red earth, ground”).
Proper noun
Adam m (definite Adami)
- a male given name, equivalent to English Adam
- (religion, Christianity) Adam (biblical figure)
- (religion, Islam) Adem (“Adam”)
Declension
Derived terms
- Adami m (patronym)
- Adamaj (patronym)
Related terms
- Ademi m (patronym)
- Ademaj (patronym)
Catalan
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈadam]
Danish
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch Adam, from Latin Ādām, from Ancient Greek Ἀδάμ (Adám), from Hebrew אָדָם (“Adam”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈaː.dɑm/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: Adam
Derived terms
Ewe
See also
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a.dɑ̃/
Audio (Paris) (file)
Proper noun
Adam m
- Adam (biblical figure)
- a diminutive of the male given names Adanet, Adenot, Adnet, or Adnot
Derived terms
Anagrams
German
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin Adam, from Ancient Greek Ἀδάμ (Adám), from Hebrew אָדָם (ʾāḏām, “man, soil, light brown”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈaːdam/
Audio (file)
Proper noun
Adam m (proper noun, strong, genitive Adams)
- (biblical) Adam
- a male given name; variant form Adi
Hausa
Derived terms
Icelandic
Declension
Derived terms
See also
Anagrams
Latin
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈaː.daːm/, [ˈäːd̪äːm]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈa.dam/, [ˈäːd̪äm]
Proper noun
Ādām m sg (indeclinable)
- Adam (Biblical figure)
- (New Latin) a male given name, equivalent to English Adam
Declension
Indeclinable noun, singular only.
Case | Singular |
---|---|
Nominative | Ādām |
Genitive | Ādām |
Dative | Ādām |
Accusative | Ādām |
Ablative | Ādām |
Vocative | Ādām |
References
- “Adam”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- Adam in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Maltese
Etymology
From Sicilian Adamu, Addamu and/or Italian Adamo, both from Latin Ādāmus, from Ancient Greek Ἀδάμ (Adám), from Hebrew אָדָם (āḏām). All religious names (though not all religious words) in Maltese are borrowings from Romance. The inherited form from Arabic آدَم (ʔādam) would be *Iedem, which is preserved in bniedem (“human being”, literally “son of Adam”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aˈdaːm/
Audio (Gozo) (file) - Rhymes: -aːm
Derived terms
Middle English
Etymology
From Latin Ādāmus, Ādām, from Ancient Greek Ἀδάμ (Adám), Ἄδαμος (Ádamos), from Biblical Hebrew אָדָם (adam).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aˈdaːm/, /ˈadam/
Proper noun
Adam
- Adam (Biblical progenitor of humankind).
- a male given name from Hebrew; Adam
- (with newe or last) Jesus Christ.
References
- “Adā̆m, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2019-07-15.
Norwegian
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈa.dam/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -adam
- Syllabification: A‧dam
Proper noun
Adam m pers (diminutive Adaś)
- Adam (biblical figure)
- a male given name, equivalent to English Adam
Declension
Further reading
- Adam in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Scots
Etymology
From Middle English Adam, from Latin Ādāmus, Ādām, from Ancient Greek Ἀδάμ (Adám).
References
- “Adam, prop.n.” in the Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries.
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ǎdam/
- Hyphenation: A‧dam
Declension
See also
Slovak
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈadam]
Proper noun
Adam m anim (genitive singular Adama, nominative plural Adamovia, genitive plural Adamov, declension pattern of chlap)
- Adam (biblical figure)
- a male given name
Declension
Derived terms
- Aduš
- Ado
- Adamko
- Adko
Further reading
- “Adam”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aˈdam/ [aˈð̞ãm]
- Rhymes: -am
- Syllabification: A‧dam
Proper noun
Adam m
- Archaic form of Adán (“biblical figure”).
- 1602, La Santa Biblia (antigua versión de Casiodoro de Reina), Génesis 2:20:
- Y puso Adam nombres á toda bestia y ave de los cielos y á todoanimal del campo.
- And Adam gave names to all cattle, and to the fowl of the air, and to every beast of the field; […] (KJV)
Swedish
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Interjection
Adam
- The letter "A" in the Swedish spelling alphabet