-bar
Danish
Derived terms
German
Etymology
From Middle High German -bære, from Old High German -bāri, from Proto-Germanic *bēriz.
The modern vowel -a- is after the adverb form (Middle High German -bāre, Old High German -bāro), which came to be used in predicative and then also in attributive position. This development was especially Low and Central German (compare Middle Low German -bār(e) alongside -bēr(e)). Also cognate with Dutch -baar, West Frisian -ber, Old English -bǣre.[1] Old Norse -bærr (Old Swedish -bǣr). This suffix is said to be West Germanic, so the Old Norse form is probably an early Middle Low German borrowing.
Pronunciation
Derived terms
References
- Friedrich Kluge (1989) “-bar”, in Elmar Seebold, editor, Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache [Etymological Dictionary of the German Language] (in German), 22nd edition, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, →ISBN
Northern Kurdish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbɑːɾ/
Etymology 1
From bar (“burden; responsibility”), ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to bear, carry”).
Suffix
-bar (Arabic spelling ـبار)
- Used to form adjectives with a figurative meaning of “bearing”:-y, -ed
Derived terms
Etymology 3
Cognate with ber (“in front of”), from Proto-Iranian *upári (“above; over”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *upári (“above; over”), derived from Proto-Indo-European *upér (“above; over”).
References
- Chyet, Michael L. (2020) “-bar III”, in Ferhenga Birûskî: Kurmanji–English Dictionary (Language Series; 1), volume 1, London: Transnational Press, page 32
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Middle Low German -bar.
Suffix
-bar
- -able (in broad terms, but not always). This suffix converts nouns and verbs to adjectives, as well as modifying other adjectives.
Derived terms
References
- “-bar” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Low German -bar.
Derived terms
References
- “-bar” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Swedish -bar, borrowed from Middle Low German -bar, from Old Saxon -bari.
Cognate with native Old Swedish -bǣr (Old Norse -bærr), German -bar (from Old High German -bāri), Dutch -baar, Old English -bære.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˌbɑːr/
Derived terms
References
- -bar in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)