-ar-

See also: Appendix:Variations of "ar"

Esperanto

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Suffix

-ar-

  1. Root form of -aro

Ido

Suffix

-ar-

  1. suffix denoting a collection, group or set of objects or beings

Derived terms

Ido terms suffixed with -ar-

Norwegian Nynorsk

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Norse -ar, the genitive singular ending for strong feminine nouns.

Interfix

-ar- m or f

  1. Used to form indefinite genitive singulars of strong feminine nouns, used in compounds.
    tid (time) + bolk (section)tidarbolk (period)

Suffix

-ar-

  1. Root form of -aro

Sundanese

Alternative forms

Infix

-ar-

  1. infix denoting plural marker for nouns, verbs, adjectives, and pronouns
    budak (child) + -ar- (plural marker)barudak (children)
    buruk (rotten) + -ar- (plural marker)baruruk (rotten, i.e. many are rotten)
    sia (you (vulgar)) + -ar- (plural marker)saria (you (plural, vulgar); you lot)

Usage notes

  • In words that start with a vowel, the infix is turned into a prefix ar-.
    ulin (to play) + -ar- (plural marker)arulin (playing, i.e. many are playing)
    asup (to enter) + -ar- (plural marker)arasup (enterin, i.e. many are entering)
  • In words that start with an l, r, or any consonant cluster, the infix will turn into -al-.
    bageur (well-behaved) + -ar- (plural marker)barageur (well-behaved, i.e. many are well behaved)
    badeur (naughty) + -ar- (plural marker)baladeur (naughty, i.e. many are naughty)
  • The affix can be reduplicated into -arar- to denote intensity or plural of groups.
    budak (child)barudak (children)bararudak ("many, many children")
    haneut (warm)haraneut (very warm)hararaneut ("very, very warm")
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