-and
See also: Appendix:Variations of "and"
English
Etymology 1
From Middle English -and, -end, -ant, -nd, from Old English -ende, -ande, present participle ending of verbs, and -end, -nd, agent ending, both from Proto-West Germanic *-andī, from Proto-Germanic *-andz (present participle suffix), from Proto-Indo-European *-onts. More at -ing.
Suffix
-and
- (now chiefly dialectal, Scotland) Used to form the present participle of verbs, equivalent to -ing.
- livand, nurischand, ravand, snipand, goand
- (rare or no longer productive) A suffix of Anglo-Saxon origin forming adjectives from verbs analogous to -ing.
Alternative forms
Derived terms
English terms suffixed with -and
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɒnd]
Suffix
-and
- (instantaneous suffix, rare) Added to a stem to form a verb with an instantaneous meaning.
- csiklik (“to tickle”) (obsolete) → csikland (“to tickle”) (archaic or literary); compare current csiklandoz
- (personal suffix, archaic) Added to a verb to form the future tense.
Usage notes
Derived terms
References
- -and in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
- Kiss, Jenő and Ferenc Pusztai (eds.). A magyar nyelvtörténet kézikönyve (’A Handbook of Hungarian Linguistic History’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2018, page 145, section 3.2., →ISBN
Ojibwe
Final
-and
- act on by mouth
Derived terms
- anishinaabewanjige
- bedandan
- gizhaatabanjige
- giimoodandan
- maadandan
- minwanjige
References
- The Ojibwe People's Dictionary https://ojibwe.lib.umn.edu/word-part/and-final
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