-ín

See also: Appendix:Variations of "in"

Asturian

Suffix

-ín

  1. A suffix to form the diminutives of nouns.

Galician

Suffix

-ín

  1. forms the first-person singular indicative preterite of -er and -ir verbs
See also

Suffix

-ín (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -iña, masculine plural -íns, feminine plural -iñas)

  1. (northeastern Galician) Alternative form of -iño (diminutive suffix)

Irish

Etymology 1

The suffix -ín replaced the Old Irish suffixes -án, -én, and others probably under the influence of forms like Áugustín from Latin Augustīnus.[1]

Suffix

-ín m

  1. Suffix used to form diminutive nouns, sometimes with semantic shift from the original noun.
    capall (horse) + -íncapaillín (pony)
    lacha (duck) + -ínlachín (duckling)
    pota (pot) + -ínpoitín (poteen)
    teach (house) + -ínteachín (cottage)

Etymology 2

From English -ine, from Old French -ine, from Latin -īnus, from Ancient Greek -ινος (-inos).

Suffix

-ín m

  1. (chemistry) -ine
    aimín (amine)
    anailín (aniline)
    iaidín (iodine)

Usage notes

All nouns ending in a broad consonant change to a slender consonant before taking -ín, except words with stems ending in -ach

Declension

Derived terms

Irish terms suffixed with -ín

References

  1. Thurneysen, Rudolf (1940, reprinted 2017) D. A. Binchy and Osborn Bergin, transl., A Grammar of Old Irish, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, →ISBN, page 174

Further reading

Spanish

Suffix

-ín (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -ina, masculine plural -ines, feminine plural -inas)
-ín m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ines)

  1. (Northern Spain, especially Asturias) forms the diminutives of nouns, often one already with a diminutive suffix
    chiquito (little boy) + -ínchiquitín (very young boy)
    poquito (little bit) + -ínpoquitín (tiny bit)

Usage notes

  • This suffix is most commonly used in Spain, particularly in Asturias. It can be used for nouns (cafetín) or adjectives (pequeñín).

Derived terms

Spanish terms suffixed with -ín

Further reading

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.