딸

딸 U+B538, 딸
HANGUL SYLLABLE DDAL
Composition:ㄸ + ㅏ + ㄹ
← 딷
[U+B537] 		Hangul Syllables 딹 →
[U+B539]
따딱딲딳딴딵딶
딷딸딹딺딻딼딽
딾딿땀땁땂땃땄
땅땆땇땈땉땊땋
디 ←→ 때

Korean

Etymology 1

First attested in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103, as Late Old Korean 寶妲 (Yale: *pòtól),[1] probably a compound of an ancient root for "daughter" *pòt- + suffix *-ól; compare Jilin leishi 丫妲 (Yale: *àtól, “son”), apparently equivalent to *à(N)t- + *-ól.[2]

In the Hangul script, first attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄯᆞᆯ〮 (Yale: stól). The */p-/ > /s-/ shift is difficult to explain; perhaps it simply "represents an irregular development", or perhaps the expected cluster */pt-/ had already fully merged and was realized in speech only as [t͈-], which was misanalyzed as the surface realization of the cluster /st-/.[1]

Choi Yeong-Seon believes that the character 寶 in 寶妲 is a corrupted spelling of 實 (Late Middle Chinese */ʑiɪt̚/), and that the true Late Old Korean lexeme should be *sùtól or a similar form. If this is true, the Middle Korean reflex ᄯᆞᆯ〮 (stól) would be entirely regular, requiring only the elision of a minimal vowel.[3]

Pronunciation
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?ttal
Revised Romanization (translit.)?ttal
McCune–Reischauer?ttal
Yale Romanization?ttal
  • South Gyeongsang (Busan) pitch accent: 딸의 / 딸에 / 딸까지

    Syllables in red take high pitch. This word always takes high pitch and also heightens the next suffixed syllable.

Noun

딸 • (ttal)

  1. daughter (female child)
    Coordinate term: 아들 (adeul, “son”)
    딸을 시집보내다 ― ttar-eul sijipbonaeda ― to give one's daughter away in marriage
    딸이 미혼모가 된다니 체면이 서지 않게 되었다.
    Ttar-i mihonmo-ga doendani chemyeon-i seoji anke doeeotda.
    It is a disgrace that our daughter should be an unmarried mother.
    그녀는 결혼하여 아들 셋에 딸을 하나 낳았습니다.
    Geunyeo-neun gyeolhon-hayeo adeul ses-e ttar-eul hana naatseumnida.
    She married and had three sons and one daughter.

Pronunciation
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?ttal
Revised Romanization (translit.)?ttal
McCune–Reischauer?ttal
Yale Romanization?ttal

Noun

딸 • (ttal)

  1. Short for 딸딸이 (ttalttari, “(slang) masturbation; jerking off”).
    딸을 치다 ― ttar-eul chida ― to jack off
Derived terms

References
  1. Lee, Ki-Moon, Ramsey, S. Robert (2011) A History of the Korean Language, Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 147
  2. “「鷄(계)林(림)類(유)事(사)」의 여성 명칭어 연구 [Study on terms for women in the Jilin leishi]”, in Asia yeoseong yeon'gu, volume 41, 2002, pages 243—268
  3. 최영선 (Choi Yeong-Seon) (2015) 계림유사의 음운론적 연구 [A phonological study on the Jilin leishi] (Thesis)‎, Chonnam National University
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