饅

See also: 馒

饅	U+9945, 饅 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9945

← 饄
[U+9944]

CJK Unified Ideographs

饆 →
[U+9946]

Translingual

Japanese	饅
Simplified	馒
Traditional	饅

Han character

饅 (Kangxi radical 184, 食+11, 20 strokes, cangjie input 人戈日田水 (OIAWE), four-corner 8674₇, composition ⿰飠曼)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1424, character 24

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44346

Dae Jaweon: page 1950, character 15

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4470, character 13

Unihan data for U+9945

Chinese

trad.		饅
simp.		馒
alternative forms		䊡𪍩

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (曼) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
獌	mroːn, moːns, *mons
鬘	*mroːn
謾	mroːn, mroːns, mon, moːn, *moːns
慢	*mroːns
嫚	*mroːns
縵	mroːns, moːns
曼	moːn, mons
饅	*moːn
蔓	moːn, mons
鰻	moːn, mons
墁	moːn, moːns
鏝	moːn, moːns
槾	*moːn
漫	*moːns
幔	*moːns
蟃	*mons

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *moːn) : semantic 食 + phonetic 曼 (OC *moːn, *mons).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): mán (man²)

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): maan⁶, maan⁴, mun⁴
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): bān / bûn / bán / bân
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁶moe
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): monn²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: mán
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: mán
  - Wade–Giles: man²
  - Yale: mán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: man
  - Palladius: мань (manʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /män³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: maan⁶, maan⁴, mun⁴
  - Yale: maahn, màahn, mùhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: maan⁶, maan⁴, mun⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: man⁶, man⁴, mun⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /maːn²²/, /maːn²¹/, /muːn²¹/

Note:

mun4 - literary;
maan4 - vernacular;
maan6 - vernacular (like 慢).

Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bān
  - Tâi-lô: bān
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ban
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ban²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ban⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bûn
  - Tâi-lô: bûn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: buun
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /bun¹³/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Tainan, Taichung, Hsinchu, Lukang, Sanxia, Yilan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bán
  - Tâi-lô: bán
  - Phofsit Daibuun: barn
  - IPA (Taipei, Tainan, Yilan): /ban⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ban⁴¹/
  - IPA (Lukang): /ban⁵⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bân
  - Tâi-lô: bân
  - Phofsit Daibuun: baan
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /ban²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ban²³/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁶moe
  - MiniDict: moe^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³moe
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /mø²³/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: monn²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mõ¹³/

Middle Chinese: man

Rime
Character	饅
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	桓 (62)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	母官切
Baxter	man
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/muɑn/
Pan Wuyun	/mʷɑn/
Shao Rongfen	/muɑn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/mwan/
Li Rong	/muɑn/
Wang Li	/muɑn/
Bernard Karlgren	/muɑn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	mán
Expected Cantonese Reflex	mun⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*moːn/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	饅
Reading #	1/1
No.	8741
Phonetic component	曼
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	瞞
Old Chinese	/*moːn/
Notes	俗米曼字

Definitions

饅

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Compounds

土饅頭／土馒头
陰饅／阴馒
饅頭／馒头
饅頭果／馒头果
饅首／馒首

References

“饅”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
zi.tools

Japanese

Kanji

饅

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Go-on: まん (man)
Kan-on: ばん (ban)
Kun: ぬた (nuta)

Compounds

餡饅(あんまん) (anman): bun with azuki bean paste filling
肉饅(にくまん) (nikuman): nikuman
豚饅(ぶたまん) (butaman): nikuman
饅頭(まんじゅう) (manjū): manjū, a type of bun typically with bean paste filling

Korean

Hanja

饅 • (man) (hangeul 만, revised man, McCune–Reischauer man, Yale man)

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Vietnamese

Han character

饅: Hán Nôm readings: man

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