靨

See also: 靥
靨 U+9768, 靨
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9768
← 靧
[U+9767] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 革 →
[U+9769]

Translingual

Han character

靨 (Kangxi radical 176, 面+14, 23 strokes, cangjie input 一大一田中 (MKMWL), four-corner 71601, composition ⿸厭面)

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1384, character 44
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42698
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1899, character 9
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4402, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+9768

Chinese
trad. 靨
simp. 靥

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (猒) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
猒 *qem, *qems
懕 *qem
饜 *qem, *qems
嬮 *qem, *qems, *qeb
厭 *qemʔ, *qems, *qeb
黶 *qemʔ
檿 *qemʔ
魘 *qemʔ, *qeb
厴 *qemʔ
擪 *qemʔ, *qeb
壓 *qreːb
靨 *qeb

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qeb) : phonetic 厭 (OC *qemʔ, *qems, *qeb) + semantic 面 (“face”).

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 靨
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 影 (34)
Final (韻) 葉 (155)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 於葉切
Baxter 'jiep
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ʔiᴇp̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ʔiɛp̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ʔjæp̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ʔiap̚/
Li
Rong		 /ʔiɛp̚/
Wang
Li		 /ĭɛp̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ʔi̯ɛp̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 ye
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 jip3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 靨
Reading # 1/1
No. 14432
Phonetic
component		 猒
Rime
group		 盍
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 魘
Old
Chinese		 /*qeb/

Definitions

靨

  1. (literary) dimple (of the face)

Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 酒窩 (“dimple”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 靨輔, 靨
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 酒窩, 笑窩, 酒靨, 笑靨
Mandarin Beijing 酒窩兒
Taiwan 酒窩
Chifeng 酒坑兒
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 酒窩兒
Harbin 酒窩兒, 酒坑兒
Yantai (Muping) 酒窩兒
Jinan 酒窩
Luoyang 酒窩兒, 酒坑兒
Wanrong 笑靨窩兒
Zhengzhou 酒窩兒
Xi'an 酒窩兒
Yinchuan 酒窩
Lanzhou 酒窩兒
Xining 酒窩兒
Ürümqi 酒窩兒
Wuhan 酒窩
Chengdu 酒窩窩兒, 酒窩
Guiyang 酒窩
Kunming 酒窩
Guilin 酒窩
Liuzhou 酒杯窩, 酒窩
Xuzhou 酒窩兒
Yangzhou 酒窩子, 酒塘
Nanjing 酒窩
Nantong 酒窩兒, 酒塘兒
Cantonese Guangzhou 酒凹
Hong Kong 酒凹
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 酒凹
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 酒凹
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 酒凹
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 酒凹
Macau 燒酒凹
Guangzhou (Panyu) 酒凹
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 酒凹
Guangzhou (Conghua) 酒凹
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 酒凹
Foshan 酒凹
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 酒凹
Foshan (Shunde) 酒凹
Foshan (Sanshui) 酒凹
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 酒凹
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 燒酒凹
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 燒酒凹
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 酒凹
Zhuhai (Doumen) 酒凹
Jiangmen (Baisha) 酒凹
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 酒凹
Taishan 酒凹
Kaiping (Chikan) 酒凹
Enping (Niujiang) 酒凹
Heshan (Yayao) 酒凹
Dongguan 燒酒凹
Qingyuan 酒凹
Fogang 酒凹
Yingde (Hanguang) 酒窟
Yangshan 酒抹
Lianshan (Butian) 酒杯窩
Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui) 酒窩
Shaoguan 酒凹, 酒窩
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 酒凹
Renhua 酒窩, 酒印
Lechang 酒窟
Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) 酒凹
Huaiji 酒杯凹
Fengkai (Nanfeng) 頭窩
Xinxing 燒酒凹
Luoding 酒杯䐁
Yunan (Pingtai) 旋
Xinyi 燒酒窩
Lianjiang 酒杯凹
Nanning 酒窩
Wuzhou 酒窩
Yulin 酒窩
Hepu (Lianzhou) 酒窩
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 酒凹
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 酒凹
Gan Nanchang 酒窩
Lichuan 酒窩
Pingxiang 酒靨氹, 酒窩氹
Hakka Meixian 酒凹, 酒凹仔
Xingning 酒壺哩
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 酒凹
Huizhou (Shuikou Bendihua) 酒凹
Huizhou (Hengli Bendihua) 酒凹
Huidong (Pingshan Bendihua) 酒凹
Huidong (Daling) 酒凹
Dongguan (Qingxi) 酒凹
Longmen (Pingling Bendihua) 酒凹
Longmen (Luxi Bendihua) 酒凹
Boluo (Bendihua) 酒疊哎
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 酒凹
Zengcheng (Zhengguo) 酒凹
Zhongshan (Wuguishan) 酒凹
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 酒凹
Wuhua (Shuizhai) 酒凹
Wuhua (Huacheng) 酒凹, 凹窩
Wuhua (Changbu) 酒凹
Wuhua (Mianyang) 酒凹
Heyuan (Bendihua) 酒凹
Zijin (Guzhu Bendihua) 酒凹, 酒窟
Longchuan (Tuocheng Bendihua) 酒凹
Longchuan (Sidu Bendihua) 酒窩
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 酒凹
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 酒杯印
Conghua (Lütian) 酒凹
Changting 酒靨, 酒靨子
Wuping 酒靨子
Wuping (Pingyu) 酒靨
Ninghua 酒靨
Yudu 酒窩子
Ruijin 酒靨子, 酒窩子
Shicheng 酒靨
Shangyou (Shexi) 酒窩子
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 酒窟仔
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 酒窟仔
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 酒窟
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 扭酒窟, 酒窟
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 酒窟仔
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 酒窟
Hong Kong 酒凹
Luchuan (Daqiao) 酒窩
Sabah (Longchuan) 酒凹
Senai (Huiyang) 酒凹
Singkawang 酒凹
Huizhou Jixi 酒靨
Tunxi 酒靨
Jin Taiyuan 笑窩窩
Pingyao 笑窩窩, 笑印印
Xinzhou 笑顏泊兒
Hohhot 酒窩
Northern Min Jian'ou 酒窟仔
Eastern Min Fuzhou 酒窟, 酒窩
Fuqing 酒窟
Matsu 酒窟
Southern Min Xiamen 酒窟
Quanzhou 酒窟仔, 酒窟
Jinjiang 酒窟
Yongchun 酒窟
Zhangzhou 酒窟仔, 酒窟, 酒塌仔
Zhangzhou (Changtai) 酒窟仔
Dongshan 酒頭仔
Taipei 蛀窟仔
New Taipei (Sanxia) 酒窟仔
Kaohsiung 酒窟仔
Yilan 酒窟仔
Changhua (Lukang) 酒窟仔
Taichung 酒窟仔, 酒凹
Taichung (Wuqi) 酒窟仔
Tainan 酒窟仔
Taitung 酒窟仔
Hsinchu 酒窟仔
Kinmen 酒窟仔
Penghu (Magong) 酒窟仔, 酒窟
Penang (Hokkien) 喙窟
Singapore (Hokkien) 酒窟
Manila (Hokkien) 酒窟仔, 酒窟
Zhangping (Yongfu) 酒窟仔
Datian 酒窟
Pingnan (Shangdu) 酒窩
Chaozhou 酒盅窟
Shantou 酒盅窟
Haifeng 酒窟仔
Bangkok (Teochew) 酒窟
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 酒盅窟
Leizhou 酒盅
Wenchang 酒盅
Haikou 酒盅
Puxian Min Putian 喙窠, 酒凹
Xianyou 喙窠
Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 酒盞
Sanxiang 酒凹
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 酒窩
Northern Pinghua Guilin (Dahe) 酒窩
Wu Shanghai 酒靨, 笑靨, 酒窩
Shanghai (Chongming) 酒田
Suzhou 酒靨, 癟嘴團
Wuxi 酒癟塘
Danyang 酒吸塘塘, 酒塘塘, 酒厄
Hangzhou 酒靨兒, 酒窩兒
Ningbo 老酒潭潭, 酒潭, 酒窠
Wenzhou 酒丼, 笑靨兒
Jinhua 酒靨兒, 酒靨, 酒窩
Jinhua (Tangxi) 酒靨
Xiang Changsha 酒窩子
Loudi 酒氹
Quanzhou 酒窩, 酒蛋蛋

Compounds
  • 杏靨／杏靥
  • 笑靨／笑靥 (xiàoyè)
  • 羞靨／羞靥
  • 翠靨／翠靥
  • 酒靨／酒靥 (jiǔyè)
  • 開靨／开靥
  • 面靨／面靥
  • 靨兒／靥儿
  • 靨輔／靥辅 (yèfǔ)
  • 靨鈿／靥钿
  • 靨靨／靥靥

Japanese

Kanji
靨

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. dimple

Readings

Compounds

Etymology
Kanji in this term
靨
えくぼ
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
笑窪
靨(えくぼ)

笑 (e, “laugh; smile”) +‎ 窪 (kubo, “depression”).

Pronunciation

Noun

靨(えくぼ) • (ekubo) ←ゑくぼ (wekubo)?

  1. a dimple (skin depression, especially at corners of the mouth)
    痘痕(あばた)も靨(えくぼ)
    abata mo ekubo
    love is blind (when in love) even pockmarks are dimples

References
  1. Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

靨 • (yeop) (hangeul 엽, revised yeop, McCune–Reischauer yŏp, Yale yep)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

靨: Hán Nôm readings: yếp, diệp

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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