障

障	U+969C, 障 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-969C

← 際
[U+969B]

CJK Unified Ideographs

隝 →
[U+969D]

Translingual

Han character

障 (Kangxi radical 170, 阜+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 弓中卜廿十 (NLYTJ), four-corner 7024₆, composition ⿰阝章)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1359, character 29

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41821

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4155, character 3

Unihan data for U+969C

Chinese

simp. and trad.		障

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 障
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (章) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
章	*kjaŋ
樟	*kjaŋ
彰	*kjaŋ
漳	*kjaŋ
鄣	*kjaŋ
璋	*kjaŋ
嫜	*kjaŋ
獐	*kjaŋ
慞	*kjaŋ
墇	kjaŋ, kjaŋs
障	kjaŋ, kjaŋs
麞	*kjaŋ
蔁	*kjaŋ
暲	*kjaŋ
嶂	*kjaŋs
瘴	*kjaŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kjaŋ, *kjaŋs) : semantic 阝 + phonetic 章 (OC *kjaŋ).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhàng (zhang⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄤˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zoeng³
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chiòng / chiàng / chiong

(Teochew, Peng'im): ziang³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhàng
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄤˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhàng
  - Wade–Giles: chang⁴
  - Yale: jàng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: janq
  - Palladius: чжан (čžan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zoeng³
  - Yale: jeung
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzoeng³
  - Guangdong Romanization: zêng³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sœːŋ³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiòng
  - Tâi-lô: tsiòng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cioxng
  - IPA (Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /t͡siɔŋ²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡siɔŋ¹¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siɔŋ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiàng
  - Tâi-lô: tsiàng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciaxng
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡siaŋ¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou): /t͡siaŋ²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiong
  - Tâi-lô: tsiong
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciofng
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siɔŋ³³/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou): /t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/

Note:

chiòng/chiàng - literary;
chiong - vernacular (俗).

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ziang³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsiàng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siaŋ²¹³/

Middle Chinese: tsyang, tsyangH

Rime
Character	障	障
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	章 (23)	章 (23)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	諸良切	之亮切
Baxter	tsyang	tsyangH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕɨɐŋ/	/t͡ɕɨɐŋ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕiɐŋ/	/t͡ɕiɐŋ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕiɑŋ/	/t͡ɕiɑŋ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cɨaŋ/	/cɨaŋ^H/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕiaŋ/	/t͡ɕiaŋ^H/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕĭaŋ/	/t͡ɕĭaŋ^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi̯aŋ/	/t͡ɕi̯aŋ^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhāng	zhàng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zoeng¹	zoeng³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*kjaŋ/, /*kjaŋs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	障	障
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	16827	16831
Phonetic component	章	章
Rime group	陽	陽
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	章	障
Old Chinese	/*kjaŋ/	/*kjaŋs/

Definitions

障

Compounds

三障
二障
亭障
保障 (bǎozhàng)
內障／内障 (nèizhàng)
凝血障礙／凝血障碍
孽障 (nièzhàng)
孽障種子／孽障种子
屏障 (píngzhàng)
惡障／恶障
意識障礙／意识障碍
扳障
故障 (gùzhàng)
智障 (zhìzhàng)
板障 (bǎnzhàng)
業障／业障 (yèzhàng)
步障
殘障／残障 (cánzhàng)
災障／灾障
煙燄障天／烟焰障天
熱障／热障
理障
發音障礙／发音障碍 (fāyīn zhàng'ài)
白內障／白内障 (báinèizhàng)
綠內障／绿内障 (lǜnèizhàng)
纏障／缠障
罪障
聽力障礙／听力障碍
聽障／听障 (tīngzhàng)
肢體殘障／肢体残障
行障
路障 (lùzhàng)
身心障礙／身心障碍 (shēnxīn zhàng'ài)
障塞
障子
障泥
障眼法
障礙／障碍 (zhàng'ài)
障礙物／障碍物 (zhàng'àiwù)
障礙賽跑／障碍赛跑
障翳
障蔽 (zhàngbì)
青紗障／青纱障
音障
風障／风障
魔障 (mózhàng)

Japanese

Kanji

障

(grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji)

damage, harm, hinder

Readings

Go-on: しょう (shō, Jōyō)^{←しやう (syau, historical)}
Kan-on: しょう (shō, Jōyō)^{←しやう (syau, historical)}
Kun: さわる (sawaru, 障る, Jōyō)^{←さはる (safaru, 障る, historical)}; へだてる (hedateru, 障てる); ふせぐ (fusegu, 障ぐ)

Korean

Hanja

障 (eumhun 막을 장 (mageul jang))

Hanja form^? of 장 (“block”).

Compounds

장애 (障礙, jang'ae, “obstacle; barrier; hurdle”)
장벽 (障壁, jangbyeok, “a barrier, an obstruction”)

Vietnamese

Han character

障: Hán Nôm readings: chướng

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