閤

See also: 閣, 阁, 合, and 𬮤
閤 U+95A4, 閤
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-95A4
← 閣
[U+95A3] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 閥 →
[U+95A5]

Translingual

Han character

閤 (Kangxi radical 169, 門+6, 14 strokes, cangjie input 日弓人一口 (ANOMR), four-corner 77601, composition ⿵門合)

Derived characters
  • 𮆤, 𨶼

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1334, character 12
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41301
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1840, character 19
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4297, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+95A4

Chinese

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 閤
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (合) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
龕 *kʰuːm
媕 *quːm, *qromʔ, *qɯːm, *qramʔ, *qɯːb
頜 *ɡuːmʔ, *kuːb
答 *tkuːb
畣 *tkuːb
荅 *tkuːb
嗒 *tuːb, *tʰoːb
褡 *tuːb, *toːb
撘 *tuːb
搭 *tuːb, *tʰoːb
榙 *tkuːb, *ɡuːb
佮 *tkʰuːb, *kuːb, *quːb, *quːb
蛤 *kuːb
鴿 *kuːb
合 *kuːb, *ɡuːb
郃 *kuːb, *ɡuːb
匌 *kuːb, *kʰuːb
鉿 *kuːb
閤 *kuːb
鞈 *kuːb, *kruːb
韐 *kuːb, *kruːb
鮯 *kuːb
哈 *ŋɡuːb
姶 *quːb, *quːb
欱 *qʰuːb, *qʰruːb
盒 *ɡuːb
耠 *ɡuːb
詥 *ɡuːb
塔 *tʰuːb
鞳 *tʰoːb
劄 *rtuːb
跲 *kruːb, *kob, *ɡob
袷 *kruːb, *ŋkob
餄 *kruːb
恰 *kʰruːb
帢 *kʰruːb
洽 *ɡruːb
祫 *ɡruːb
珨 *ɡruːb
烚 *ɡruːb
歙 *qʰjob, *qʰrub
湁 *tkʰub
拾 *ɡjub
給 *krub
翕 *qʰrub
噏 *qʰrub
潝 *qʰrub
熻 *qʰrub
嬆 *qʰrub
翖 *qʰrub
闟 *qʰrub

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kuːb) : semantic 門 (“door”) + phonetic 合 (OC *kuːb, *ɡuːb).

Etymology 1
trad. 閤
simp. 阁*
nonstandard simp. 𬮤

Pronunciation

Note:
  • gap3 - side door, surname;
  • gok3 - alt.form of 閣.
Rime
Character 閤
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 合 (160)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 古沓切
Baxter kop
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /kʌp̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /kəp̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /kɒp̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /kəp̚/
Li
Rong		 /kᴀp̚/
Wang
Li		 /kɒp̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /kăp̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 ge
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 gap3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 閤
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 gé
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ kop ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[k]ˁ[o]p/
English small gate

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 閤
Reading # 1/1
No. 4960
Phonetic
component		 合
Rime
group		 緝
Rime
subdivision		 3
Corresponding
MC rime		 閤
Old
Chinese		 /*kuːb/

Definitions

閤

  1. (literary) side door
  2. throne room
  3. (alt. form 閣) chamber; pavilion
  4. (alt. form 閣) female quarters
  5. a surname
Compounds
  • 閤下／合下
  • 閤中／合中
  • 閤兒／合儿
  • 閤分／合分
  • 閤子／合子
  • 閤門／合门

Usage notes

This character is considered a variant form of 閣／阁 (gé) in mainland China which is succeeded by 阁 as its simplified form.

Etymology 2
trad. 閤
simp. 合*

Pronunciation

Definitions

閤

  1. (alt. form 合, 闔) to close; to shut
    把眼睛閤上。／把眼睛合上。  ―  Bǎ yǎnjīng hé shàng.  ―  to shut one's eyes
  2. (alt. form 闔) all of; whole of; entire
    Synonym: 全 (quán)
Compounds

References

Japanese

Kanji
閤

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Korean

Hanja

閤 • (hap) (hangeul 합, revised hap, McCune–Reischauer hap, Yale hap)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

閤: Hán Nôm readings: các

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.