鑣

See also: 镳

鑣	U+9463, 鑣 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9463

← 鑢
[U+9462]

CJK Unified Ideographs

鑤 →
[U+9464]

Translingual

Han character

鑣 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+15, 23 strokes, cangjie input 金戈心火 (CIPF), four-corner 8013₁, composition ⿰釒麃)

bit, bridle

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1326, character 9

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41022

Dae Jaweon: page 1827, character 14

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4270, character 14

Unihan data for U+9463

Chinese

trad.		鑣
simp.		镳
alternative forms		䮽／𬴍 “horse bit”

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (麃) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
藨	pʰaːw, praw, *brawʔ
麃	braːw, pʰrawʔ
臕	*prew
鑣	*prew
儦	*prew
瀌	prew, biw
犥	pʰew, pʰewʔ
皫	pʰrewʔ, pʰewʔ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): biāo (biao¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄠ
Cantonese (Jyutping): biu¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: biāo
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄠ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: biao
  - Wade–Giles: piao¹
  - Yale: byāu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: biau
  - Palladius: бяо (bjao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: biu¹
  - Yale: bīu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: biu¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: biu¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /piːu̯⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: pjew

Rime
Character	鑣
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	宵 (92)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	甫嬌切
Baxter	pjew
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pˠiᴇu/
Pan Wuyun	/pᵚiɛu/
Shao Rongfen	/piæu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/piaw/
Li Rong	/pjɛu/
Wang Li	/pĭɛu/
Bernard Karlgren	/pi̯ɛu/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	biāo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	biu¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*prew/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鑣
Reading #	1/1
No.	800
Phonetic component	麃
Rime group	宵
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	鑣
Old Chinese	/*prew/

Definitions

鑣

horse bit
^† (metonymically) horse, or any similar animal used for riding
- 昔聞汾水游，今見塵外鑣。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  昔闻汾水游，今见尘外镳。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: 謝靈運 (Xie Lingyun), 從遊京口北固應詔
  Xī wén Fénshuǐ yóu, jīn jiàn chénwài biāo. [Pinyin]
  In the past I have heard the flowing of the Fen River; now I see horses outside of the world.
Alternative form of 鏢／镖 (biāo, “dart; goods sent under the protection of an armed escort”)

Compounds

不共鑣／不共镳
保鑣／保镳 (bǎobiāo)
分路揚鑣／分路扬镳
分道揚鑣／分道扬镳 (fēndàoyángbiāo)
揚鑣分路／扬镳分路
連鑣並軫／连镳并轸
鑣客／镳客
鑣鑣／镳镳

Japanese

Kanji

鑣

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): ひょう (hyō)

Kun: くつわ (kutsuwa)

Korean

Hanja

鑣 • (pyo) (hangeul 표, revised pyo, McCune–Reischauer p'yo, Yale phyo)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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