錠

See also: 锭
錠 U+9320, 錠
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9320
← 錟
[U+931F] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 錡 →
[U+9321]

Translingual

Han character

錠 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+8, 16 strokes, cangjie input 金十一人 (CJMO), four-corner 83181, composition ⿰釒定)

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1311, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40559
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1812, character 11
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4224, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+9320

Chinese
trad. 錠
simp. 锭

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (正) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
綻 *rdeːns
淀 *deːns
靛 *deːns
症 *tjɯŋs
竀 *rtʰeːŋ, *tʰeŋ
征 *tjeŋ
怔 *tjeŋ
正 *tjeŋ, *tjeŋs
鉦 *tjeŋ
鴊 *tjeŋ, *tjeŋs
眐 *tjeŋ
佂 *tjeŋ
整 *tjeŋʔ
政 *tjeŋs
証 *tjeŋs
定 *teːŋs, *deːŋs
顁 *teːŋs
錠 *teːŋs, *deːŋʔ, *deːŋs
掟 *deːŋs

Pronunciation

Note:
  • diâng - vernacular;
  • dêng - literary.
Rime
Character 錠 錠
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 定 (7) 端 (5)
Final (韻) 青 (125) 青 (125)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) IV IV
Fanqie 徒徑切 丁定切
Baxter dengH tengH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /deŋH/ /teŋH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /deŋH/ /teŋH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /dɛŋH/ /tɛŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /dɛjŋH/ /tɛjŋH/
Li
Rong		 /deŋH/ /teŋH/
Wang
Li		 /dieŋH/ /tieŋH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /dʱieŋH/ /tieŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 dìng dìng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 ding6 ding3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 錠 錠 錠
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
No. 17183 17184 17186
Phonetic
component		 正 正 正
Rime
group		 耕 耕 耕
Rime
subdivision		 0 0 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 矴 挺 定
Old
Chinese		 /*teːŋs/ /*deːŋʔ/ /*deːŋs/
Notes 宋來借作鋌字

Definitions

錠

  1. spindle
  2. ingot-shaped tablet (of metal, medicine, etc.)
  3. Classifier for ingot-shaped objects: ingot

Compounds
  • 整錠／整锭
  • 紗錠／纱锭
  • 紡錠／纺锭
  • 藥錠／药锭
  • 銀錠／银锭 (yíndìng)
  • 錠子／锭子 (dìngzi)
  • 鋼錠／钢锭
  • 餅錠／饼锭

References

Japanese

Kanji
錠

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Etymology 1

From Middle Chinese 錠 (MC dengH|tengH). Compare modern Mandarin 錠／锭 (dìng).

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

    Noun

    錠(じょう) • (jō) ←ぢやう (dyau)?

    1. a device used to make a door unopenable: a lock
      • 1603–1604, Nippo Jisho, page 367:
        [2]
        Iŏ. ジャウ (鎖) 錠. 例, Iŏuo vorosu. (鎖を下ろす) 錠をおろす. Iŏuo aquru. (鎖を開くる) 錠をあける.
    See also

    Counter

    錠(じょう) • (-jō) ←ぢやう (dyau)?

    1. lozenge (of medicine)

    Etymology 2

    Compound of 鎖 (jō, “chain”) +‎ 前 (mae, “front”), in reference to the padlock on the front of a chain keeping a door or gate closed. The use of 錠 is an example of ateji.[3]

    Alternative forms

    Pronunciation
      • (Tokyo) じょーまえ [jòómáé] (Heiban – [0])[1]
      • IPA(key): [d͡ʑo̞ːma̠e̞]

      Noun

      錠(じょうまえ) • (jōmae) ←ぢやうまへ (dyaumafe)? (rare)

      1. Alternative spelling of 錠前 (“lock, padlock”)

      References
      1. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
      2. Doi, Tadao (1603–1604) Hōyaku Nippo Jisho (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, published 1980, →ISBN.
      3. Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN

      Korean

      Hanja

      錠 • (jeong) (hangeul 정, revised jeong, McCune–Reischauer chŏng, Yale ceng)

      1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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