See also:
U+8F4D, 轍
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8F4D

[U+8F4C]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+8F4E]

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 159, +11 in traditional Chinese (Taiwan), 車+12 in Chinese (mainland China, Hong Kong), Japanese and Korean, 18 strokes in traditional Chinese (Taiwan), 19 strokes in mainland China and Japanese and Korean, cangjie input 十十卜月大 (JJYBK), four-corner 58040, composition )

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1248, character 23
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38524
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1727, character 10
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3557, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+8F4D

Chinese

trad.
simp.
2nd round simp. 𰹹
alternative forms

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *ded) : semantic (wagon) + abbreviated phonetic (OC *tʰed) – wagon tracks.

Pronunciation


Note:
  • tiêg4 - Chaozhou;
  • tiag4 - Shantou.
    • Wu
      • (Shanghai):
        • Wugniu: 7tsheq
        • MiniDict: tsheh
        • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 4tsheq
        • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡sʰəʔ⁵⁵/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (11)
Final () (83)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter drjet
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɖˠiᴇt̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɖᵚiɛt̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/ȡiæt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɖiat̚/
Li
Rong
/ȡjɛt̚/
Wang
Li
/ȡĭɛt̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ȡʱi̯ɛt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zhé
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zit6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
zhé
Middle
Chinese
‹ drjet ›
Old
Chinese
/*[d]ret/
English wheel-track

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 1323
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ded/

Definitions

  1. wagon ruts; wheel tracks
  2. path
  3. way; method
       méizhé   have no recourse
  4. rhyme
       zhé   in rhyme

Usage notes

Xiandai Hanyu Guifan Cidian (现代汉语规范词典) proscribes the use of the pronunciation chè.

Compounds

  • 一轍一辙
  • 北轍南轅北辙南辕
  • 十三轍十三辙
  • 千岐萬轍千岐万辙
  • 南轅北轍南辕北辙 (nányuánběizhé)
  • 合轍合辙 (hézhé)
  • 合轍押韻合辙押韵
  • 如出一轍如出一辙 (rúchūyīzhé)
  • 復蹈其轍复蹈其辙
  • 復蹈前轍复蹈前辙
  • 找轍找辙
  • 攀車臥轍攀车卧辙
  • 攀轅臥轍攀辕卧辙
  • 改弦易轍改弦易辙 (gǎixiányìzhé)
  • 改轅易轍改辕易辙
  • 改轍改辙
  • 故轍故辙
  • 易轍易辙
  • 更弦易轍更弦易辙
  • 枯魚涸轍枯鱼涸辙
  • 沒轍没辙 (méizhé)
  • 流口轍流口辙
  • 涸轍之枯涸辙之枯
  • 涸轍之魚涸辙之鱼
  • 涸轍之鮒涸辙之鲋 (hézhézhīfù)
  • 涸轍枯魚涸辙枯鱼
  • 涸轍窮魚涸辙穷鱼
  • 涸轍窮鱗涸辙穷鳞
  • 滾車轍的滚车辙的
  • 濡沫涸轍濡沫涸辙
  • 熟路輕轍熟路轻辙
  • 若出一轍若出一辙
  • 覆車之轍覆车之辙
  • 覆轍覆辙 (fùzhé)
  • 覆轍重蹈覆辙重蹈
  • 跑轍跑辙
  • 車轍车辙 (chēzhé)
  • 車轍馬跡车辙马迹
  • 軌轍轨辙
  • 轉轍转辙
  • 轉轍器转辙器
  • 轍亂旗靡辙乱旗靡 (zhéluànqímǐ)
  • 轍兒辙儿
  • 轍環天下辙环天下
  • 轍跡辙迹
  • 轍鮒辙鲋
  • 轍鮒之急辙鲋之急
  • 重蹈覆轍重蹈覆辙 (chóngdǎofùzhé)
  • 離轍离辙

Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings

Compounds

  • (てつ)(ぎょ) (tetsugyo)
  • (てっ)() (tessa)
  • (てっ)() (teppu)
  • ()(てつ) (kitetsu)
  • ()(てつ) (kotetsu)
  • (しゃ)(てつ) (shatetsu)
  • (ぜん)(てつ) (zentetsu)
  • (どう)(てつ) (dōtetsu)
  • ()(てつ) (totetsu)
  • (ふく)(てつ) (fukutetsu)

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
わだち
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Compound of (wa, wheel) + 立ち (tachi, standing, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, continuative or stem form) of verb 立つ tatsu, “to stand”, here in reference to the shape of the rut left standing after the passage of the wheel).[1][2] The tachi changes to dachi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

Pronunciation

Noun

(わだち) • (wadachi) 

  1. a wheel furrow, track, or rut
    • 2007, 新時代日漢辭典新时代日汉辞典 (Xīn Shídài Rì-hàn Cídiǎn), 1st edition, 大新書局大新书局 (Dàxīn Shūjú), →ISBN:
      (あめ)()がり(みち)(わだち)ができる
      ameagari no michi ni wadachi ga dekiru
      The path after the rain has some ruts

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
てつ
Hyōgaiji
kan’on

From Middle Chinese (MC drjet, “wagon rut, wheel track”). The kan'on reading, so likely a later borrowing. Compare modern Min Nan reading tia̍t.

Pronunciation

Noun

(てつ) • (tetsu) 

  1. a wheel furrow, track, or rut
  2. another person's mistake, a prior example (generally negative)

References

  1. Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

• (cheol) (hangeul , revised cheol, McCuneReischauer ch'ŏl, Yale chel)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: triệt

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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