賄

See also: 贿

賄	U+8CC4, 賄 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8CC4

← 賃
[U+8CC3]

CJK Unified Ideographs

賅 →
[U+8CC5]

Translingual

Stroke order

Stroke order (Japan)

Han character

賄 (Kangxi radical 154, 貝+6, 13 strokes, cangjie input 月金大月 (BCKB), four-corner 6482₇, composition ⿰貝有)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1208, character 2

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36745

Dae Jaweon: page 1671, character 14

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3638, character 3

Unihan data for U+8CC4

Chinese

trad.		賄
simp.		贿

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (又) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
絠	*kɯːʔ
醢	*qʰɯːʔ
珛	*qʰʷɯs
栯	ɢʷɯʔ, qʷɯ
有	*ɢʷɯʔ
友	*ɢʷɯʔ
右	ɢʷɯʔ, ɢʷɯs
宥	*ɢʷɯs
囿	ɢʷɯs, ɡʷɯ
侑	*ɢʷɯs
酭	*ɢʷɯs
姷	*ɢʷɯs
又	*ɢʷɯs
佑	*ɢʷɯs
祐	*ɢʷɯs
賄	*qʰʷɯːʔ
蛕	qʰʷɯːʔ, ɡʷɯː
烠	*ɡʷɯː
倄	ɢraːw, ɢʷɯːʔ
鮪	*ɢʷɯʔ
洧	*ɢʷɯʔ
痏	*ɢʷɯʔ
郁	*qʷɯ
戫	*qʷɯ
哊	*ɡʷɯ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qʰʷɯːʔ) : semantic 貝 (“cowry; money”) + phonetic 有 (OC *ɢʷɯʔ).

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): huì, huǐ (hui⁴, hui³)

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄟˋ, ㄏㄨㄟˇ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): hui⁴
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): kui², fui²

(Taishan, Wiktionary): hoi²
Gan (Wiktionary): fii³
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): fi

(Meixian, Guangdong): yu⁴ / fi⁴
Jin (Wiktionary): hui³
Northern Min (KCR): ho̿
Eastern Min (BUC): uōi
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): hé / hér / hóe / hòe

(Teochew, Peng'im): iu⁶
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁵hue
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): fei³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: huì
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄟˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: huèi
  - Wade–Giles: hui⁴
  - Yale: hwèi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huey
  - Palladius: хуэй (xuej)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: huǐ
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄟˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: huěi
  - Wade–Giles: hui³
  - Yale: hwěi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hoei
  - Palladius: хуэй (xuej)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: hui⁴
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: xui
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xuei²¹³/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: kui², fui²
  - Yale: kúi, fúi
  - Cantonese Pinyin: kui², fui²
  - Guangdong Romanization: kui², fui²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰuːi̯³⁵/, /fuːi̯³⁵/

Note: fui2 - rare variant.

- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: hoi²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hᵘɔi⁵⁵/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: fii³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɨi²¹³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fi
  - Hakka Romanization System: fi
  - Hagfa Pinyim: fi⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /fi⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: yu⁴ / fi⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /iu⁵³/, /fi⁵³/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: hui³
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /xuei⁴⁵/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ho̿
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xo³³/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: uōi
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ui³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hé
  - Tâi-lô: hé
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hea
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /he⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hér
  - Tâi-lô: hér
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hə⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hóe
  - Tâi-lô: hué
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoea
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hue⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /hue⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hue⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hòe
  - Tâi-lô: huè
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoex
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hue²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /hue¹¹/

Note:

Xiamen, Quanzhou:
- hóe - literary;
- hé/hér - vernacular.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: iu⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: iŭ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /iu³⁵/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁵hue
  - MiniDict: hue^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²hue
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /hue³⁴/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: fei³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɸe̞i̯⁴¹/

Middle Chinese: xwojX

Rime
Character	賄
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	灰 (42)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	呼罪切
Baxter	xwojX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/huʌi^X/
Pan Wuyun	/huoi^X/
Shao Rongfen	/xuɒi^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/hwəj^X/
Li Rong	/xuᴀi^X/
Wang Li	/xuɒi^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/xuɑ̆i^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	huǐ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fui²

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*qʷʰˤəʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*qʰʷɯːʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	賄
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	huì
Middle Chinese	‹ xwoj^X ›
Old Chinese	/*qʷʰˁəʔ/
English	property, valuables
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	賄
Reading #	1/1
No.	15607
Phonetic component	又
Rime group	之
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	賄
Old Chinese	/*qʰʷɯːʔ/

Definitions

賄

(literary) property; belongings
(literary) to give a gift
to bribe
bribe
受賄／受贿 ― shòuhuì ― to accept a bribe

Compounds

冒賄／冒贿
受賄／受贿 (shòuhuì)
器賄／器贿
孥賄／孥贿
寶賄／宝贿
居賄／居贿
徵賄／征贿
招權納賄／招权纳贿
攬權納賄／揽权纳贿
收賄／收贿
政以賄成／政以贿成
方賄／方贿
珍賄／珍贿
私賄／私贿
積賄／积贿
索賄／索贿 (suǒhuì)
納賄／纳贿
臧賄／臧贿
苞苴賄賂／苞苴贿赂
行賄／行贿 (xínghuì)
財賄／财贿
貪財好賄／贪财好贿
貪賄／贪贿
責賄／责贿
貨賄／货贿
貨賄公行／货贿公行
貪賄無藝／贪贿无艺
貲賄／赀贿
買賄／买贿
賄串／贿串
賄交／贿交
賄免／贿免
賄和／贿和
賄單／贿单
賄囑／贿嘱
賄幣／贿币
賄庇／贿庇
賄政／贿政
賄款／贿款
賄求／贿求
賄漏／贿漏
賄營／贿营
賄縱／贿纵
賄脫／贿脱
賄託／贿托
賄謝／贿谢
賄財／贿财
賄貨／贿货
賄貨公行／贿货公行
賄買／贿买
資賄／资贿
賂賄／赂贿
賄賂／贿赂 (huìlù)
賄賂公行／贿赂公行
賄賂并行／贿赂并行
賄賕／贿赇
賄賣／贿卖
賄贈／贿赠
賄通／贿通
賄遺／贿遗
賄選／贿选 (huìxuǎn)
賄門／贿门
賄雇
賕賄／赇贿
贈賄／赠贿
贓賄／赃贿
贓賄狼籍／赃贿狼籍
贓賄狼藉／赃贿狼借
通賄／通贿
遷賄／迁贿
重賄／重贿
黷賄／黩贿

References

“賄”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

賄

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

to pay
to supply

Readings

Go-on: け (ke)
Kan-on: かい (kai)
Kan’yō-on: わい (wai, Jōyō)
Kun: まかなう (makanau, 賄う, Jōyō); まいなう (mainau, 賄う); まかない (makanai)

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 賄 (MC xwojX). Recorded as Middle Korean 회〯 (hwǒy) (Yale: hwoy) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

Wikisource 賄 (eumhun 뇌물(賂物) 회 (noemul( 賂物 ) hoe))
賄 (eumhun 재물(財物) 회 (jaemul( 財物 ) hoe))

Hanja form^? of 회 (“bribe; bribery”).
Hanja form^? of 회 (“property; belongings”).

Compounds

회뢰 (賄賂, hoeroe)
수회 (收賄, suhoe)
증회 (贈賄, jeunghoe)
자회 (資賄, jahoe)

References

국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

賄: Hán Nôm readings: hối

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