莨

莨	U+83A8, 莨 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-83A8

← 莧
[U+83A7]

CJK Unified Ideographs

莩 →
[U+83A9]

Translingual

Han character

莨 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+7, 13 strokes, cangjie input 廿戈日女 (TIAV), four-corner 4473₂, composition ⿱艹良)

Derived characters

𢳑

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1035, character 10

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31075

Dae Jaweon: page 1494, character 10

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3225, character 11

Unihan data for U+83A8

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 莨
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (良) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
剆	raːl, raːlʔ
郎	*raːŋ
稂	*raːŋ
桹	*raːŋ
鋃	*raːŋ
硠	*raːŋ
浪	raːŋ, raːŋs
蜋	raːŋ, raŋ
琅	*raːŋ
狼	*raːŋ
欴	*raːŋ
踉	raːŋ, raŋ, *raŋs
莨	raːŋ, raːŋs
艆	*raːŋ
駺	*raːŋ
躴	*raːŋ
筤	*raːŋ
閬	raːŋ, raːŋs
哴	raːŋ, raŋs
蓈	*raːŋ
廊	*raːŋ
榔	raːŋ, raːŋʔ
螂	*raːŋ
瑯	*raːŋ
朗	*raːŋʔ
朖	*raːŋʔ
誏	*raːŋʔ
俍	*raːŋʔ
崀	*raːŋʔ
埌	*raːŋs
蒗	*raːŋs
娘	*naŋ
良	*raŋ
粮	*raŋ
悢	*raŋs

Etymology 1

trad.		莨
simp. ^#		莨

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): làng (lang⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄤˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): long⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: làng
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄤˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: làng
  - Wade–Giles: lang⁴
  - Yale: làng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lanq
  - Palladius: лан (lan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɑŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: long⁶
  - Yale: lohng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: long⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: long⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɔːŋ²²/

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*raːŋs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	莨
Reading #	2/2
No.	8043
Phonetic component	良
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	浪
Old Chinese	/*raːŋs/
Notes	原下從閬，史記作此

Definitions

莨

Only used in 莨菪 (làngdàng).

Etymology 2

trad.		莨
simp. ^#		莨

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): liáng (liang²)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄤˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): loeng⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: liáng
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄤˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: liáng
  - Wade–Giles: liang²
  - Yale: lyáng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liang
  - Palladius: лян (ljan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /li̯ɑŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: loeng⁴
  - Yale: lèuhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: loeng⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: lêng⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lœːŋ²¹/

Definitions

莨

Only used in 薯莨 (shǔliáng) and 莨綢／莨绸 (liángchóu).

Etymology 3

trad.		莨
simp. ^#		莨

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): láng (lang²)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄤˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: láng
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄤˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: láng
  - Wade–Giles: lang²
  - Yale: láng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lang
  - Palladius: лан (lan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɑŋ³⁵/

Middle Chinese: lang

Rime
Character	莨
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	唐 (101)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	魯當切
Baxter	lang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/lɑŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/lɑŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/lɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/laŋ/
Li Rong	/lɑŋ/
Wang Li	/lɑŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/lɑŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	láng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	long⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*raːŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	莨
Reading #	1/2
No.	8022
Phonetic component	良
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	郎
Old Chinese	/*raːŋ/

Definitions

莨

References

“莨”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

莨

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

tobacco

Readings

Go-on: ろう (rō)^{←らう (rau, historical)}
Kan-on: ろう (rō)^{←らう (rau, historical)}
Kun: たばこ (tabako, 莨)

Definitions

Kanji in this term
莨
たばこ Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 莨 – see the following entry.

【タバコたばこ】

[noun] tobacco

[noun] Short for 紙巻きタバコ (kamimaki tabako, “cigarette”).

Alternative spellings
煙草, 烟草, 多葉粉, 丹波粉, 淡婆姑

(This term, 莨, is an alternative spelling (obsolete) of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja

莨 • (rang>nang) (hangeul 랑>낭, revised rang>nang, McCune–Reischauer rang>nang, Yale lang>nang)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

莨: Hán Nôm readings: lang, lương

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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