莒

莒	U+8392, 莒 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8392

← 莑
[U+8391]

CJK Unified Ideographs

莓 →
[U+8393]

Translingual

Alternative forms

Due to Han unification, the traditional form containing 呂 and simplified form containing 吕 are encoded under the same code point. Depending on the font installed, this character may appear to be either 莒 or 莒.

Han character

莒 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+7 in traditional Chinese, 艸+6 in simplified Chinese, 10 strokes in traditional Chinese, 9 strokes in simplified Chinese, cangjie input 廿口竹口 (TRHR) or 廿口口 (TRR), four-corner 4460₆, composition ⿱艹吕(G) or ⿱艹呂(HTJK))

Derived characters

𪬠 (Contains ⿱艹呂)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1034, character 3
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31046
Dae Jaweon: page 1493, character 8
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3204, character 3
Unihan data for U+8392

Chinese

trad.		莒
simp. ^#		莒

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (呂) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
櫚	*ra
閭	*ra
吕	*ɡ·raʔ
侣	*raʔ
梠	*raʔ
郘	*raʔ
絽	*raʔ
莒	*klaʔ
筥	*klaʔ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jǔ (ju³)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄩˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): geoi²
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kú / kír / kí

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jǔ
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄩˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jyǔ
  - Wade–Giles: chü³
  - Yale: jyǔ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeu
  - Palladius: цзюй (czjuj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕy²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: geoi²
  - Yale: géui
  - Cantonese Pinyin: goey²
  - Guangdong Romanization: gêu²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɵy̯³⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kú
  - Tâi-lô: kú
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kuo
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /ku⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kír
  - Tâi-lô: kír
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kɯ⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kí
  - Tâi-lô: kí
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kie
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ki⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ki⁴¹/

Middle Chinese: kjoX

Rime
Character	莒
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	魚 (22)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	居許切
Baxter	kjoX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kɨʌ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/kiɔ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/kiɔ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kɨə̆^X/
Li Rong	/kiɔ^X/
Wang Li	/kĭo^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/ki̯wo^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jǔ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	geoi²

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*k.raʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*klaʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	莒
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jǔ
Middle Chinese	‹ kjo^X ›
Old Chinese	/k.raʔ/ (dialect: k.r- > > kr-)
English	plant; place name
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	莒
Reading #	1/1
No.	8584
Phonetic component	呂
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	舉
Old Chinese	/*klaʔ/

Definitions

莒

taro
Synonym: 芋
(～國) state of Ju during the Zhou dynasty
(～縣) Ju County in Shandong province
a surname

Compounds

在莒
毋忘在莒 (wúwàngzàijǔ)
莒光 (jǔguāng)
莒光樓／莒光楼
莒光連隊／莒光连队
莒刀
莒拳
莒縣／莒县

Japanese

Kanji

莒

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): きょ (kyo); こ (ko)

Kun: いも (imo)

Korean

Hanja

莒 • (geo) (hangeul 거, revised geo, McCune–Reischauer kŏ, Yale ke)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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