臀

See also: 臋
臀 U+81C0, 臀
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-81C0
← 膿
[U+81BF] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 臁 →
[U+81C1]

Translingual

Han character

臀 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+13, 17 strokes, cangjie input 尸水月 (SEB) or 難尸水月 (XSEB), four-corner 77227, composition ⿱殿月)

Derived characters
  • 𥷝

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 996, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29939
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1447, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2119, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+81C0

Chinese
trad. 臀
simp. # 臀
2nd round simp. ⿸尸屯
alternative forms
 
臋
𡱒
𡱂
𦞠
𩪡
臋
𡱒
𡱂
𦞠
𩪡
𩪔

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (殿) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
殿 *tɯːns, *dɯːns
澱 *dɯːns
壂 *dɯːns
臀 *duːn

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *duːn) : phonetic 殿 (OC *tɯːns, *dɯːns) + semantic 肉 (“flesh”).

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-t(u/i)l (“buttocks; heel; dull; blunt; rounded part”). Compare Manipuri ꯊꯨꯟ (thoon, “buttocks”).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 臀
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 定 (7)
Final (韻) 魂 (55)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) I
Fanqie 徒渾切
Baxter dwon
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /duən/
Pan
Wuyun		 /duon/
Shao
Rongfen		 /duən/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /dwən/
Li
Rong		 /duən/
Wang
Li		 /duən/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /dʱuən/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 tún
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 teon4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 臀
Reading # 1/1
No. 2359
Phonetic
component		 殿
Rime
group		 文
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 屯
Old
Chinese		 /*duːn/

Definitions

臀

  1. buttocks; bottom

Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 屁股 (“buttocks”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 臀, 尻, 胐
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 臀部
Mandarin Beijing 屁股, 老抱抱
Taiwan 屁股
Tianjin 屁股
Langfang 屁股
Chengde 屁股
Tangshan 屁股
Cangzhou 屁股, 屁股蛋子
Baoding 屁股
Shijiazhuang 屁股, 屁股蛋子
Daming 屁股
Ulanhot 屁股
Tongliao 腚, 屁股蛋子
Chifeng 腚, 屁股
Bayanhot 屁股, 溝子
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 屁股
Heihe 屁股, 腚
Qiqihar 屁股
Harbin 屁股
Jiamusi 屁股
Baicheng 屁股
Changchun 屁股
Tonghua 屁股
Shenyang 屁股
Dandong 屁股
Jinzhou 屁股
Dalian 腚
Yantai 腚
Yantai (Muping) 腚, 腚溝子
Qingdao 腚
Lijin 腚
Zhucheng 腚
Jinan 屁股, 腚, 腚錘子
Jining 腚, 腚錘子
Luoyang 屁股
Wanrong 溝子
Shangqiu 屁股, 腚
Yuanyang 屁股
Zhengzhou 屁股
Lingbao 屁股
Xinyang 屁股
Baihe 屁溝, 溝子
Hanzhong 屁股
Xi'an 屁股, 溝子, 溝蛋子
Baoji 屁溝
Yinchuan 屁股, 溝子
Tianshui 屁股眼, 屁眼
Lanzhou 溝子, 溝蛋子
Dunhuang 屁股, 胯子, 溝子
Xining 溝子, 溝蛋
Hami 屁股
Ürümqi 溝子
Wuhan 屁股
Huanggang 屁股
Yichang 屁股
Xiangyang 屁股
Tianmen 屁股
Hong'an 屁股, 屁股盤子
Chengdu 屁股, 屁兒, 溝子, 溝墩子
Nanchong 屁股, 屁股登登兒
Dazhou 溝子
Hanyuan 屁股, 溝子
Xichang 屁股
Zigong 屁股
Chongqing 屁股, 溝子
Guiyang 屁股
Zunyi 屁股
Bijie 屁股
Liping 屁股
Zhaotong 屁股
Dali 屁股
Kunming 屁股
Mengzi 屁股
Guilin 屁股
Liuzhou 屁股
Jishou 屁股
Changde 屁股
Anqing 屁股
Xuzhou 屁股, 腚, 腚幫子
Fuyang 屁股
Wuhu 屁股
Yangzhou 屁股
Lianyungang 屁股, 屁盤子, 腚
Lianshui 屁股
Nanjing 屁股
Hefei 屁股
Nantong 屁股
Yanping 屁股
Malaysia 屁股
Singapore 屁股
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 溝子
Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan) 溝子
Olginsky (Mikhaylovka) 屁股
Cantonese Guangzhou 屎窟, 囉柚, 碌柚, 噼噼 childish, 卯, 八月十五 humorous
Hong Kong 屎窟, 囉柚, 囉噼, 囉, 噼噼, 屁股, 躉, 八月十五 humorous
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 屎窟
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 囉柚
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 屎窟
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 屎窟
Macau 屎窟
Guangzhou (Panyu) 屎窟, 囉柚, 囉一
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 室
Guangzhou (Conghua) 屎窟
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 屎窟
Foshan 屎窟, 囉柚
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 屎窟
Foshan (Shunde) 屎窟
Foshan (Sanshui) 屎窟, 囉柚
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 囉柚
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 屎窟
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 屎窟
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 屎窟, 囉柚
Zhuhai (Doumen) 屎窟, 囉柚
Jiangmen (Baisha) 屎窟, 囉柚
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 屎窟, 囉柚
Taishan 臀, 屎窟, 屎臀, 囉柚, 囉噼
Kaiping (Chikan) 臀, 屎窟, 囉柚
Enping (Niujiang) 臀, 囉柚
Heshan (Yayao) 屎窟
Dongguan 屎窟, 趷臀, 老勝, 卯
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 屎窟
Shenzhen (Dapeng) 屎窟臀
Qingyuan 囉柚, 屎窟
Fogang 屎窟
Yingde (Hanguang) 屎窟
Yangshan 屎窟臀
Lianshan (Butian) 屎窟
Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui) 屎窟
Shaoguan 屎窟
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 屎窟, 囉柚
Renhua 屎窟
Lechang 屎窟
Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) 屎窟
Sihui 屎窟
Guangning 臀砧窿, 屎窟
Deqing 屎窟
Huaiji 屎窟
Fengkai (Nanfeng) 屎窟
Yunfu 囉柚, 屎窟
Xinxing 屎窟
Luoding 屎窟
Yunan (Pingtai) 屎窟
Yangjiang 屎窟
Xinyi 屎窟
Lianjiang 屎窟
Nanning 屎窟
Wuzhou 屎窟
Yulin 屎窟督, 屎窟
Hepu (Lianzhou) 屎窟
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 屎窟
Penang (Guangfu) 屎窟, 囉柚
Singapore (Guangfu) 屎窟
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 屎窟
Yangon (Taishan) 屁股臀
Mandalay (Taishan) 屁股
Gan Nanchang 屁股
Lichuan 屎窟臀
Pingxiang 屁股
Hakka Meixian 屎窟
Xingning 屎窟
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 屎窟, 室臀
Huizhou (Shuikou Bendihua) 室臀
Huizhou (Hengli Bendihua) 室臀
Huidong (Pingshan Bendihua) 屎窟
Huidong (Daling) 屎窟
Dongguan (Qingxi) 屎窟
Longmen (Pingling Bendihua) 屎窟, 屎窟臀
Longmen (Luxi Bendihua) 屎窟, 索嫲
Boluo (Bendihua) 室臀
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 屎窟臀
Zengcheng (Zhengguo) 屎窟
Zhongshan (Wuguishan) 屎窟
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 屎窟
Wuhua (Shuizhai) 屎窟
Wuhua (Huacheng) 屎臀, 屎窟
Wuhua (Changbu) 屎窟臀
Wuhua (Mianyang) 屎窟
Heyuan (Bendihua) 恤臀
Zijin (Guzhu Bendihua) 恤頭
Longchuan (Tuocheng Bendihua) 屎窟
Longchuan (Sidu Bendihua) 屎窟
Heping (Linzhai Bendihua) 屎窟臀
Lianping (Zhongxin Bendihua) 恤臀
Lianping (Longjie Bendihua) 恤臀
Wengyuan 屎窟
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 屎窟
Xinfeng (Matou Bendihua) 室臀
Xinfeng (Daxi Bendihua) 屎窟臀
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 屎窟
Liannan 屎窟
Conghua (Lütian) 屎窟
Jiexi 屎窟
Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) 屎窟
Changting 屎窟
Wuping 屎窟
Wuping (Yanqian) 屎胈
Wuping (Pingyu) 屎窟
Liancheng 屎窟
Ninghua 屎窟
Yudu 屎窟
Ningdu 屎窟
Ruijin 屎窟
Shicheng 屎窟
Shangyou (Shexi) 屎窟
Tonggu (Sandu) 屁股
Ganzhou (Panlong) 屁股
Dayu 屎窟
Taoyuan 屎窟
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 屎窟
Miaoli (Zaoqiao; N. Sixian) 屎窟
Miaoli (Nanzhuang; N. Sixian) 屎窟
Miaoli (Shitan; N. Sixian) 屎窟
Miaoli (Sanwan; N. Sixian) 屎窟
Miaoli (Toufen; N. Sixian) 屎窟
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 屎窟
Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian) 屎窟仔
Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian) 屎窟
Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian) 屎窟
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 屎窟
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 屎窟
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 屎窟
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 屎窟
Hong Kong 屎窟, 屎窟臀
Yangxi (Tangkou) 屎窟
Yangchun (Sanjia) 屁股
Xinyi (Sihe) 屎窟
Xinyi (Qianpai) 屎窟
Gaozhou (Xindong) 屎窟
Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) 屎窟頭
Huazhou (Xin'an) 屎窟
Lianjiang (Shijiao) 屎窟
Lianjiang (Qingping) 屎窟臀
Mengshan (Xihe) 屎窟
Luchuan 屎窟
Luchuan (Daqiao) 屁股
Sabah (Longchuan) 屎窟
Senai (Huiyang) 屎窟
Singkawang 屎窟
Huizhou Jixi 屁股
Shexian 屁股
Tunxi 屎窟
Jin Taiyuan 㞘子, 屁股
Pingyao 㞘子
Yangyuan 屁股, 屁股蛋子
Datong 屁股, 㞘子, 㞘蛋子
Xinzhou 屁窟, 㞘子
Lishi 㞘子, 㞘
Linfen 屁眼
Changzhi 㞘子
Taibus (Baochang) 屁股
Linhe 屁股, 屁股蛋子
Jining 屁股
Hohhot 屁股, 㞘子, 胯㞘子
Baotou 屁股
Dongsheng 㞘蛋子
Haibowan 屁股蛋子
Erenhot 屁股, 㞘子
Pingshan 屁股
Zhangjiakou 屁股
Handan 㞘子, 㞘溝子
Linzhou 屁股
Suide 屁股, 㞘子
Northern Min Jian'ou 腠䫌
Jian'ou (Dikou) 腠䫌
Songxi 屎窟
Zhenghe 屎窟
Zhenghe (Zhenqian) 屎窟
Jianyang 屎窟
Wuyishan 屎窟
Pucheng (Shibei) 屎窟
Eastern Min Fuzhou 股川, 股川髀
Changle 股川
Fuqing 股川
Yongtai 股川
Gutian 股川
Fu'an 股川
Ningde 股川
Shouning 股川
Zhouning 股川
Fuding 股川
Matsu 股川髀
Southern Min Xiamen 尻川
Quanzhou 尻川
Jinjiang 尻川, 尾掛頭, 尾壩頭, 尻川頭
Yongchun 尻川
Zhangzhou 尻川
Zhangzhou (Changtai) 尻川
Pinghe 尻川
Zhangpu 尻川
Yunxiao 尻川䫌
Zhao'an 尻川
Dongshan 尻川
Taipei 尻川
Taipei (Wanhua) 尻川
New Taipei (Tamsui) 尻川
New Taipei (Sanxia) 尻川
New Taipei (Pingxi) 尻川
Kaohsiung 尻川
Kaohsiung (Cijin) 尻川
Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang) 尻川
Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) 尻川
Kaohsiung (Tianliao) 尻川
Yilan 尻川
Yilan (Luodong) 尻川
Yilan (Toucheng) 尻川
Changhua (Lukang) 尻川
Taichung 尻川
Taichung (Wuqi) 尻川
Tainan 尻川
Tainan (Anping) 尻川
Taitung 尻川
Hsinchu 尻川
Miaoli (Houlong) 尻川
Kinmen 尻川
Penghu (Magong) 尻川
Penghu (Xiyu) 尻川
Penang (Hokkien) 尻川
Singapore (Hokkien) 尻川
Manila (Hokkien) 尻川
Longyan 尻川
Zhangping 尻川
Zhangping (Yongfu) 尻川
Datian 尻川
Pingnan (Shangdu) 屁股
Guilin (Biyange) 尻川
Chaozhou 尻川, 尻川板
Shantou 尻川, 尻川板
Shantou (Chaoyang) 尻川
Jieyang 尻川, 尻川板, 尻川斗, 尻川髀, 髀
Haifeng 尻川, 尻川髀, 後斗
Bangkok (Teochew) 尻川
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 尻川
Singapore (Teochew) 尻川
Leizhou 尻川
Wenchang 尻川
Haikou 尻川
Singapore (Hainanese) 尻川
Puxian Min Putian 尻川
Xianyou 尻川
Fuding (Aoyao) 尻川
Central Min Yong'an 屎窟
Sanyuan 屎窟
Shaxian 屎窟
Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 屎窟
Sanxiang 屎窟
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 屁股, 屁股臀
Northern Pinghua Guilin (Dahe) 屁股
Shehua Fu'an 屎窟
Fuding 屎窟
Luoyuan 屎窟
Sanming 屎窟
Shunchang 屎窟
Hua'an 屎窟
Guixi (Zhangping) 屎窟
Cangnan 屎窟
Jingning 屎窟
Lishui 屎窟
Wu Shanghai 屁股
Shanghai (Chongming) 屁眼
Suzhou 屁股
Wuxi 屁股
Danyang 屁股
Hangzhou 屁股
Ningbo 屁股, 屁眼
Wenzhou 臀, 屁股臀, 股臀屁, 臀髖
Jinhua 屁股
Xiang Changsha 屁股
Loudi 屁股
Shuangfeng 屁股
Quanzhou 坐腳

Compounds
  • 後臀尖／后臀尖
  • 掇臀捧屁 (duōtúnpěngpì)
  • 搖臀舞／摇臀舞
  • 朏臀
  • 煎湯洗臀／煎汤洗臀
  • 窟臀
  • 臀圍／臀围 (túnwéi)
  • 臀尖
  • 臀杖
  • 臀疣
  • 臀部 (túnbù)
  • 臀鰭／臀鳍 (túnqí)
  • 電臀舞／电臀舞

Japanese

Kanji
臀

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. butt, buttocks, rear

Readings

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 臀 (MC dwon). Recorded as Middle Korean 둔 (twun) (Yale: twun) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

Wikisource 臀 (eumhun 볼기 둔 (bolgi dun))

  1. Hanja form? of 둔 (“buttocks”).

Compounds
Compounds

References
  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

臀: Hán Nôm readings: đồn

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References
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