耘

See also: 秐

耘	U+8018, 耘 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8018

← 耗
[U+8017]

CJK Unified Ideographs

耙 →
[U+8019]

Translingual

Han character

耘 (Kangxi radical 127, 耒+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 手木一一戈 (QDMMI), four-corner 5193₁, composition ⿰耒云)

Derived characters

𦶮

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 963, character 2

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28910

Dae Jaweon: page 1411, character 5

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2770, character 11

Unihan data for U+8018

Chinese

trad.		耘
simp. ^#		耘

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (云) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
魂	*ɢuːn
沄	ɢuːn, ɢun
忶	ɢuːn, ɢuns
囩	*ɢun
夽	*ŋunʔ
雲	*ɢun
芸	*ɢun
耘	*ɢun
妘	*ɢun
紜	*ɢun
云	*ɢun
耺	*ɢun
蕓	*ɢun
澐	*ɢun
橒	*ɢun
抎	*ɢunʔ

Etymology

Related to Tibetan ཡུར་མ (yur ma, “weeding”), Kurtöp [script needed] (wer, “to weed”) (Schuessler, 2007, 2024).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yún (yun²)

(Zhuyin): ㄩㄣˊ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): wan⁴

(Taishan, Wiktionary): vun³
Gan (Wiktionary): yn⁴
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): yùn

(Meixian, Guangdong): yun²
Northern Min (KCR): ě̤ng
Eastern Min (BUC): ùng
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): ûn / în

(Teochew, Peng'im): ung⁵

(Leizhou, Leizhou Pinyin): yieng⁵
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁶yun; ⁶yon

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yún
  - Zhuyin: ㄩㄣˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yún
  - Wade–Giles: yün²
  - Yale: yún
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yun
  - Palladius: юнь (junʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /yn³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: wan⁴
  - Yale: wàhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: wan⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: wen⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wɐn²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: vun³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /vun²²/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: yn⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /yn³⁵/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yùn
  - Hakka Romanization System: iunˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yun²
  - Sinological IPA: /i̯un¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yùn
  - Hakka Romanization System: (r)iunˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yun²
  - Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯un¹¹/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: yun²
  - Sinological IPA: /iun¹¹/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ě̤ng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /œyŋ²¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: ùng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /uŋ⁵³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ûn
  - Tâi-lô: ûn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: uun
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /un²³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /un²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: în
  - Tâi-lô: în
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iin
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /in¹³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ung⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ûng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /uŋ⁵⁵/
- (Leizhou)
  - Leizhou Pinyin: yieng⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /zieŋ²²/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁶yun; ⁶yon
  - MiniDict: yuin^去; yon^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³hhyn; ³hhion
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦyn²³/, /ɦioŋ²³/

Middle Chinese: hjun

Rime
Character	耘
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	云 (35)
Final (韻)	文 (59)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	王分切
Baxter	hjun
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦɨun/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦiun/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣiuən/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦun/
Li Rong	/ɣiuən/
Wang Li	/ɣĭuən/
Bernard Karlgren	/i̯uən/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yún
Expected Cantonese Reflex	wan⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ɢun/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	耘
Reading #	1/1
No.	16360
Phonetic component	云
Rime group	文
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	雲
Old Chinese	/*ɢun/
Notes	説文從員

Definitions

耘

to weed

Compounds

刀耕火耘
夏耘
寒耕暑耘
寒耕熱耘／寒耕热耘
枯耘
火耘
筆耕墨耘／笔耕墨耘
耘治
耘爪
耘田鼓
耘盪／耘荡
耘穢／耘秽
耘穫／耘获
耘笠
耘耔
耘耘
耘耙
耘耕
耕耘 (gēngyún)
耕耘機／耕耘机 (gēngyúnjī)
耘耛
耘耨
耘艾
耘薙／耘剃
耘藝／耘艺
耘鉏／耘锄
耘鋤／耘锄
耘除
耘鼓
象耕鳥耘／象耕鸟耘
鉏耘／锄耘
鋤耘／锄耘
鳥耘／鸟耘
默默耕耘

Japanese

Kanji

耘

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

weed

Readings

Go-on: うん (un)
Kan-on: うん (un)
Kun: くさぎる (kusagiru, 耘る)

Korean

Hanja

耘 • (un) (hangeul 운, revised un, McCune–Reischauer un, Yale wun)

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