羼

羼	U+7FBC, 羼 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7FBC

← 羻
[U+7FBB]

CJK Unified Ideographs

羽 →
[U+7FBD]

Translingual

Han character

羼 (Kangxi radical 123, 羊+15, 21 strokes, cangjie input 尸廿手手 (STQQ), four-corner 7725₁, composition ⿸尸羴)

Derived characters

𢺟, 𮟨, 𬳲, 𠠮

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 954, character 33
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28594
Dae Jaweon: page 1399, character 29
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3140, character 12
Unihan data for U+7FBC

Chinese

trad.		羼
simp. ^#		羼

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (羴) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
羴	qʰreːn, qʰljen
羼	skʰreːnʔ, skʰraːns

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *skʰreːnʔ, *skʰraːns) : semantic 尸 (“shelter”) + phonetic 羴 (OC *qʰreːn, *qʰljen, “a crowd of sheep or goat”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chàn (chan⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): caan³, caan²
Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): cang³ / cam³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chàn
  - Wade–Giles: chʻan⁴
  - Yale: chàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chann
  - Palladius: чань (čanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰän⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: caan³, caan²
  - Yale: chaan, cháan
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsaan³, tsaan²
  - Guangdong Romanization: can³, can²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰaːn³³/, /t͡sʰaːn³⁵/

Note: caan2 - variant.

Southern Min
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: cang³ / cam³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshàng / tshàm
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰaŋ²¹³/, /t͡sʰam²¹³/

Middle Chinese: tsrheanX, tsrhaenH

Rime
Character	羼	羼
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	初 (19)	初 (19)
Final (韻)	山 (73)	刪 (69)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	II
Fanqie	初限切	初鴈切
Baxter	tsrheanX	tsrhaenH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ʃʰˠɛn^X/	/t͡ʃʰˠan^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈ͡ʂʰᵚæn^X/	/ʈ͡ʂʰᵚan^H/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ʃʰæn^X/	/t͡ʃʰɐn^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈ͡ʂʰəɨn^X/	/ʈ͡ʂʰaɨn^H/
Li Rong	/t͡ʃʰɛn^X/	/t͡ʃʰan^H/
Wang Li	/t͡ʃʰæn^X/	/t͡ʃʰan^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʈ͡ʂʰăn^X/	/ʈ͡ʂʰan^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chǎn	chàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	caan²	caan³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*skʰreːnʔ/, /*skʰraːns/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	羼	羼
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	11071	11072
Phonetic component	羴	羴
Rime group	元	元
Rime subdivision	2	1
Corresponding MC rime	剗	鏟
Old Chinese	/*skʰreːnʔ/	/*skʰraːns/

Definitions

羼

to mix; to blend

Compounds

儳羼 (chànchàn)
羼入
羼名
羼和
羼水 (chànshuǐ)
羼雜／羼杂 (chànzá)
胡羼

References

Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B03555
“羼”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

羼

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): さん (san); せん (sen)
Kun: まじりあう (majiriau)

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