繩

See also: 縄 and 绳
繩 U+7E69, 繩
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7E69
← 繨
[U+7E68] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 繪 →
[U+7E6A]

Translingual
Traditional 繩
Shinjitai 縄
Simplified 绳

Han character

繩 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+13, 19 strokes, cangjie input 女火口難山 (VFRXU), four-corner 27917, composition ⿰糹黽)

Derived characters
  • 𡅠

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 940, character 4
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27937
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1379, character 11
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3457, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+7E69

Chinese
trad. 繩
simp. 绳
alternative forms 䋲／绳
縄

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (黽) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
澠 *mlenʔ, *mliŋʔ, *ɦbljɯŋ
黽 *mlenʔ, *mliŋʔ, *mreːŋʔ
僶 *mliŋʔ
繩 *ɦbljɯŋ
譝 *ɦbljɯŋ
憴 *ɦbljɯŋ
鱦 *ɦbljɯŋ, *ɦbljɯŋ, *b·lɯŋs, *mraːŋʔ
蠅 *b·lɯŋ
鄳 *mraːŋ, *mraːŋʔ
鼆 *mreːŋʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɦbljɯŋ) : semantic 糸 + phonetic 黽 (OC *mlenʔ, *mliŋʔ, *mreːŋʔ).

Etymology 1

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *bliŋ (“string; thread; cord”); compare Japhug tɯmbri (“rope”), Burmese အမျှင် (a.hmyang, “string”), Tangut 𘘫 (*bji², “rope”) (STEDT; Schuessler, 2007; Jacques, 2014; Zhang, Jacques and Lai, 2019).

Pronunciation

Note:
  • chîn, sîn - vernacular;
  • sêng - literary.
    • Wu
      • (Shanghai):
        • Wugniu: 6zen
        • MiniDict: zen去
        • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 3zen
        • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zən²³/
    • Xiang
      • (Changsha)
        • Wiktionary: shen2
        • Sinological IPA (key) (old-style): /ʂən¹³/
        • Sinological IPA (key) (new-style): /sən¹³/
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 繩
Mandarin Beijing /ʂəŋ³⁵/
Harbin /ʂəŋ²⁴/
Tianjin /ʂəŋ⁴⁵/
/səŋ⁴⁵/
Jinan /ʂəŋ⁴²/
Qingdao /ʃəŋ⁴²/
Zhengzhou /ʂəŋ⁴²/
Xi'an /ʂəŋ²⁴/
Xining /ʂə̃²⁴/
Yinchuan /ʂəŋ⁵³/
Lanzhou /ʂə̃n⁵³/
Ürümqi /ʂɤŋ⁵¹/
Wuhan /sən²¹³/
Chengdu /suən³¹/
Guiyang /suen²¹/
Kunming /ʂuə̃¹/
Nanjing /ʂən²⁴/
Hefei /ʂən⁵⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /səŋ¹¹/
Pingyao /ʂʐ̩¹³/ 繩子
Hohhot /sə̃ŋ³¹/
Wu Shanghai /zəŋ²³/
Suzhou /zən¹³/
Hangzhou /sen³³/
Wenzhou /zeŋ³¹/
Hui Shexian /ɕiʌ̃⁴⁴/
Tunxi /ɕian⁴⁴/
Xiang Changsha /ʂən¹³/
Xiangtan /ʂən¹²/
Gan Nanchang /sɨn⁴⁵/
Hakka Meixian /sun¹¹/
Taoyuan
Cantonese Guangzhou /seŋ²¹/
Nanning /seŋ²¹/
Hong Kong /siŋ²¹/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /siŋ³⁵/
/t͡sin³⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /siŋ⁵³/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /saiŋ³³/
Shantou (Teochew) /siŋ⁵⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /seŋ³¹/
Rime
Character 繩
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 船 (27)
Final (韻) 蒸 (133)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 食陵切
Baxter zying
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ʑɨŋ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ʑɨŋ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ʑieŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ʑiŋ/
Li
Rong		 /d͡ʑiəŋ/
Wang
Li		 /d͡ʑĭəŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /d͡ʑʰi̯əŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 shéng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 sing4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 繩
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 shéng
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ zying ›
Old
Chinese		 /*Cə-m.rəŋ/
English string, cord

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 繩
Reading # 1/1
No. 9165
Phonetic
component		 黽
Rime
group		 蒸
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 繩
Old
Chinese		 /*ɦbljɯŋ/

Definitions

繩

  1. string; rope (Classifier: 條／条 m c)
  2. (literary) to restrict; to restrain
  3. a surname
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 繩子 (“string; rope; cord”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 繩, 索
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 繩索
Mandarin Beijing 繩子, 繩兒
Taiwan 繩子
Harbin 繩子
Yantai (Muping) 繩兒, 繩子
Jinan 繩子
Luoyang 繩子
Wanrong 繩子, 繩
Xi'an 繩子
Yinchuan 繩
Xining 繩子
Ürümqi 繩子
Wuhan 繩子, 索子
Chengdu 繩子, 索子
Guiyang 繩子, 繩繩
Guilin 繩子
Liuzhou 繩子
Xuzhou 繩子
Yangzhou 繩子
Nanjing 繩子
Hefei 繩, 繩子
Malaysia 繩子
Singapore 繩子
Cantonese Guangzhou 繩, 索
Hong Kong 繩
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 繩, 繩仔
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 繩, 繩仔
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 繩
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 繩
Macau 繩
Guangzhou (Panyu) 繩
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 繩
Guangzhou (Conghua) 繩
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 繩
Foshan 繩
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 繩
Foshan (Shunde) 繩
Foshan (Sanshui) 繩
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 繩
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 繩
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 繩
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 繩
Zhuhai (Doumen) 繩
Jiangmen (Baisha) 繩
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 繩
Taishan 繩
Kaiping (Chikan) 繩
Enping (Niujiang) 繩
Heshan (Yayao) 繩
Dongguan 繩
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 繩
Qingyuan 繩
Fogang 繩仔
Yingde (Hanguang) 麻繩
Yangshan 繩, 索
Lianshan (Butian) 索
Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui) 索
Shaoguan 繩
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 繩
Renhua 繩
Lechang 繩, 索
Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) 繩
Sihui 繩仔
Guangning 繩仔
Deqing 繩, 索繩
Huaiji 繩
Fengkai (Nanfeng) 繩
Yunfu 繩, 索
Xinxing 繩, 索
Luoding 繩仔
Yunan (Pingtai) 繩
Yangjiang 索
Xinyi 索
Maoming (Xinpo) 繩
Lianjiang 索
Wuchuan (Wuyang) 索
Nanning 繩, 索
Wuzhou 索, 繩
Yulin 索
Hepu (Lianzhou) 索
Hepu (Shatian) 索 large, 繩 small
Guiping 索
Mengshan (Xihe) 索
Guigang (Nanjiang) 索
Beiliu (Tangliao) 索
Baise 索
Bobai 索
Lingshan 索
Pubei 索
Qinzhou 索
Beihai 索, 索仔
Beihai (Nankang) 索
Beihai (Yingpan) 索
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 索
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 索 big, 繩 small
Ningming 索
Hengzhou 索
Hezhou (Pumen) 繩
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 索
Danzhou 索
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 繩
Singapore (Guangfu) 繩
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 繩
Móng Cái 索
Gan Nanchang 繩子, 索子
Lichuan 繩兒, 繩仔, 索
Pingxiang 繩子
Hakka Meixian 索仔, 索嫲, 索
Xingning 索, 索嫲
Fengshun (Tangkeng) 索
Fengshun (Fengliang) 索
Fengshun (Pantian) 索
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 繩
Huidong (Daling) 索仔, 索嫲
Dongguan (Qingxi) 索
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 索仔
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 索嫲
Wuhua (Shuizhai) 索嫲
Wuhua (Huacheng) 索嫲, 索哩
Wuhua (Changbu) 索嫲
Wuhua (Mianyang) 索嫲
Heyuan (Bendihua) 繩 small, 索 large
Wengyuan 索
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 索子, 索嫲
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 索仔, 索嫲
Liannan 索
Conghua (Lütian) 繩
Jiexi 索
Luhe 索仔
Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) 索
Changting 索子
Wuping 索子
Wuping (Yanqian) 索子
Wuping (Pingyu) 索
Liancheng 索子
Ninghua 索子
Yudu 繩子
Ningdu 繩子
Ruijin 索子, 繩
Shicheng 繩
Shangyou (Shexi) 繩
Tonggu (Sandu) 繩
Ganzhou (Panlong) 繩
Dayu 繩哩
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 索仔
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 索仔
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 索仔
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 索
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 索仔
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 索
Hong Kong 索嫲, 索
Yangxi (Tangkou) 索
Yangchun (Sanjia) 索
Xinyi (Sihe) 索
Xinyi (Qianpai) 索
Gaozhou (Xindong) 索
Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) 索
Huazhou (Xin'an) 索
Lianjiang (Shijiao) 索
Lianjiang (Qingping) 索
Mengshan (Xihe) 索
Luchuan 索
Luchuan (Daqiao) 索
Beiliu (Tang'an) 索
Mashan (Pianlian) 索
Kuala Lumpur (Dabu) 索
Senai (Huiyang) 索嫲
Singkawang 索
Jin Taiyuan 繩子
Xinzhou 繩子
Northern Min Jian'ou 索
Jian'ou (Dikou) 索
Songxi 索
Zhenghe 索
Zhenghe (Zhenqian) 索
Jianyang 索
Wuyishan 索
Pucheng (Shibei) 索
Eastern Min Fuzhou 索
Changle 索
Fuqing 索
Yongtai 索
Gutian 索
Fu'an 索
Ningde 索
Xiapu 索
Zherong 索
Shouning 索
Zhouning 索
Fuding 索
Southern Min Xiamen 索仔, 索
Quanzhou 索仔, 索
Yongchun 索
Zhangzhou 索仔, 索
Dongshan 索仔
Kaohsiung 索仔
Yilan 索仔
Changhua (Lukang) 索仔
Taichung 索仔
Taichung (Wuqi) 索仔
Tainan 索仔
Taitung 索仔
Hsinchu 索仔
Penghu (Magong) 索
Penang (Hokkien) 索, 索仔
Singapore (Hokkien) 索
Manila (Hokkien) 索
Zhangping (Yongfu) 索
Datian 索仔
Pingnan (Shangdu) 索
Chaozhou 索
Shantou 索
Shantou (Chenghai) 索
Jieyang 索
Haifeng 索
Bangkok (Teochew) 索
Phnom Penh (Teochew) 索
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 索
Singapore (Teochew) 索
Leizhou 索
Wenchang 索
Haikou 索
Puxian Min Putian 索
Xianyou 索
Fuding (Aoyao) 索
Central Min Yong'an 索
Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 繩
Sanxiang 繩
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 索
Northern Pinghua Guilin (Dahe) 索子
Wu Shanghai 繩, 繩子
Shanghai (Chongming) 繩
Suzhou 繩
Danyang 繩子
Ningbo 繩
Wenzhou 繩
Jinhua 繩
Xiang Changsha 繩子, 索子
Loudi 繩子
Shuangfeng 繩子, 索子
Note General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)

Compounds
  • 井繩／井绳
  • 信繩／信绳
  • 克繩祖武／克绳祖武
  • 尺步繩趨／尺步绳趋
  • 引繩批根／引绳批根
  • 引繩排根／引绳排根
  • 扣子繩／扣子绳
  • 拉花繩／拉花绳
  • 捕繩／捕绳
  • 月書赤繩／月书赤绳
  • 正視繩行／正视绳行
  • 毛繩／毛绳
  • 沖繩／冲绳 (Chōngshéng)
  • 法繩／法绳
  • 洋繩／洋绳
  • 游繩／游绳
  • 準繩／准绳 (zhǔnshéng)
  • 火繩／火绳
  • 玉繩／玉绳
  • 瓦灶繩床／瓦灶绳床
  • 甕牖繩樞／瓮牖绳枢
  • 矩矱繩尺／矩矱绳尺
  • 砥平繩直／砥平绳直
  • 糾繆繩違／纠缪绳违
  • 糾繩／纠绳
  • 紅絲繩／红丝绳
  • 結繩／结绳 (jiéshéng)
  • 結繩而治／结绳而治
  • 結繩記事／结绳记事
  • 絨頭繩／绒头绳 (róngtóushéng)
  • 繩之以法／绳之以法 (shéngzhīyǐfǎ)
  • 繩之於法／绳之于法 (shéngzhīyúfǎ)
  • 繩伎／绳伎
  • 繩其祖武／绳其祖武
  • 繩厥祖武／绳厥祖武
  • 繩子／绳子 (shéngzi)
  • 繩尺／绳尺
  • 繩床／绳床
  • 繩床瓦灶／绳床瓦灶
  • 繩愆糾謬／绳愆纠谬
  • 繩文／绳文 (Shéngwén)
  • 繩梯／绳梯
  • 繩樞之士／绳枢之士
  • 繩橋／绳桥
  • 繩正／绳正
  • 繩索／绳索 (shéngsuǒ)
  • 繩結／绳结 (shéngjié)
  • 繩繩／绳绳
  • 繩趨尺步／绳趋尺步
  • 繩鋸木斷／绳锯木断
  • 繩鏢／绳镖 (shéngbiāo)
  • 繩墨／绳墨 (shéngmò)
  • 繩墨之言／绳墨之言
  • 纍瓦結繩／累瓦结绳
  • 纜繩／缆绳 (lǎnshéng)
  • 背繩墨／背绳墨
  • 規矩準繩／规矩准绳
  • 規矩繩墨／规矩绳墨
  • 規矩鉤繩／规矩钩绳
  • 規繩／规绳
  • 赤繩綰足／赤绳绾足
  • 赤繩繫足／赤绳系足
  • 走繩索／走绳索
  • 跳繩／跳绳 (tiàoshéng)
  • 踏繩／踏绳
  • 軟繩／软绳
  • 轉珠繩子／转珠绳子
  • 進退中繩／进退中绳
  • 長繩繫日／长绳系日
  • 長繩繫景／长绳系景
  • 韁繩／缰绳 (jiāngshéng)
  • 頭繩衣／头绳衣
  • 麻繩／麻绳 (máshéng)

Pronunciation

Definitions

繩

  1. Only used in 繩繩／绳绳.

Pronunciation

Definitions

繩

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Japanese

Shinjitai

 縄

Kyūjitai

 繩

Kanji
繩

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 縄)

  1. rope, line

Readings

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 繩 (MC zying). Recorded as Middle Korean 스ᇰ (sung) (Yale: sung) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

Wikisource 繩 (eumhun 노끈 승 (nokkeun seung))

  1. Hanja form? of 승 (“rope; string; cord”).
  2. Hanja form? of 승 (“measure; restrain”).

Compounds
Compounds
  • 포승 (捕繩, poseung)
  • 결승 (結繩, gyeolseung)
  • 연승 (延繩, yeonseung)
  • 규승 (糾繩, gyuseung)
  • 준승 (準繩, junseung)
  • 자승자박 (自繩自縛, jaseungjabak)

References
  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

繩: Hán Nôm readings: thằng, thừng, xằng

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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