絿

絿	U+7D7F, 絿 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7D7F

← 絾
[U+7D7E]

CJK Unified Ideographs

綀 →
[U+7D80]

Translingual

Han character

絿 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+7, 13 strokes, cangjie input 女火戈十水 (VFIJE), four-corner 2393₂, composition ⿰糹求)

urgent

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 924, character 28

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27477

Dae Jaweon: page 1360, character 5

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3401, character 7

Unihan data for U+7D7F

Chinese

trad.		絿
simp.		𰬗

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (求) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
救	*kus
求	*ɡu
球	*ɡu
逑	*ɡu
賕	*ɡu
蛷	*ɡu
莍	*ɡu
殏	*ɡu
梂	*ɡu
俅	*ɡu
脙	ɡu, qʰu
絿	*ɡu
銶	*ɡu
毬	*ɡu
捄	ɡu, ko
觩	*ɡu

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡu) : semantic 糸 (“silk”) + phonetic 求 (OC *ɡu)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qiú (qiu²)

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄡˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): kau⁴, kau⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qiú
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄡˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cióu
  - Wade–Giles: chʻiu²
  - Yale: chyóu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyou
  - Palladius: цю (cju)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: kau⁴, kau⁶
  - Yale: kàuh, kauh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: kau⁴, kau⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: keo⁴, keo⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɐu̯²¹/, /kʰɐu̯²²/

Middle Chinese: gjuw

Rime
Character	絿
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	群 (30)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	巨鳩切
Baxter	gjuw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɡɨu/
Pan Wuyun	/ɡiu/
Shao Rongfen	/ɡiəu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/guw/
Li Rong	/ɡiu/
Wang Li	/ɡĭəu/
Bernard Karlgren	/gi̯ə̯u/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qiú
Expected Cantonese Reflex	kau⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ɡu/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	絿
Reading #	1/1
No.	10570
Phonetic component	求
Rime group	幽
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	𧚍
Old Chinese	/*ɡu/

Definitions

絿

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Japanese

Kanji

絿

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): きゅう (kyū); く (ku)

Kun: きびしい (kibishī)

Korean

Hanja

絿 • (gu) (hangeul 구, revised gu, McCune–Reischauer ku, Yale kwu)

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