紬

See also: 䌷 and 綢
紬 U+7D2C, 紬
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7D2C
← 紫
[U+7D2B] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 紭 →
[U+7D2D]

Translingual

Han character

紬 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 女火中田 (VFLW), four-corner 25960, composition ⿰糹由)

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 919, character 30
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27338
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1351, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3381, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+7D2C

Chinese
trad. 紬
simp. 绸*
alternative forms 䌧
𦀳

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (由) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
袖 *ljɯwɢs
岫 *ljɯwɢs
牰 *ljɯwɢs, *lɯwɢs
抽 *l̥ʰɯw
妯 *l̥ʰɯw, *l'ɯwɢ
紬 *l'ɯw
怞 *l'ɯw
鮋 *l'ɯw, *ɦljɯw, *lɯw
菗 *rlɯw
宙 *l'ɯwɢs
胄 *l'ɯwɢs
冑 *l'ɯwɢs
伷 *l'ɯwɢs
駎 *l'ɯwɢs
油 *lɯw, *lɯwɢs
由 *lɯw
蚰 *lɯw
秞 *lɯw
邮 *lɯw
釉 *lɯwɢs
柚 *lɯwɢs, *l'ɯwɢ
鼬 *lɯwɢs
苖 *l'ɯːwɢ, *l̥ʰɯwɢ
笛 *l'ɯːwɢ
迪 *l'ɯːwɢ
頔 *l'ɯːwɢ
軸 *l'ɯwɢ
舳 *l'ɯwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *l'ɯw) : semantic 糸 (“silk”) + phonetic 由 (OC *lɯw).

Pronunciation

Definitions

紬

  1. † to draw out; to lead to
  2. † to collect; to compile

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 紬
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 澄 (11)
Final (韻) 尤 (136)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 直由切
Baxter drjuw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɖɨu/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɖiu/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ȡiəu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɖuw/
Li
Rong		 /ȡiu/
Wang
Li		 /ȡĭəu/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ȡʱi̯ə̯u/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 chóu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 cau4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 紬
Reading # 1/1
No. 15515
Phonetic
component		 由
Rime
group		 幽
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 儔
Old
Chinese		 /*l'ɯw/

Definitions

紬

  1. † (alt. form 綢／绸) spun silk tabby; coarse silk.

Pronunciation

Definitions

紬

  1. ‡ Defined in Jiyun as 業.
  2. ‡ Alternative form of 𦂈 (zhòu)

Compounds
  • 紬次／绸次
  • 紬繹／绸绎
  • 綿紬／绵绸
  • 縐紬／绉绸
  • 遵紬／遵绸

References

Japanese

Kanji
紬

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

Readings

Etymology 1
Kanji in this term
紬
つむぎ
Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi

The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 紡ぐ (tsumugu, “to spin”).[1][2]

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) つむぎ [tsùmúgí] (Heiban – [0])[2]
  • IPA(key): [t͡sɨᵝmɯ̟ᵝɡʲi]

Noun

紬(つむぎ) • (tsumugi) 

  1. a pongee (soft thin cloth woven from silk noil)
    Synonym: 紬織り (tsumugiori)
Derived terms
Derived terms
  • 上(うえ)田(だ)紬(つむぎ) (Ueda-tsumugi)
  • 置賜(おいたま)紬(つむぎ) (Oitama-tsumugi)
  • 大(おお)島(しま)紬(つむぎ) (Ōshima-tsumugi)
  • 玉(たま)紬(つむぎ) (tamatsumugi)
  • 紬(つむぎ)織(お)り (tsumugiori)
  • 紬(つむぎ)縞(じま) (tsumugijima)
  • 手(て)紬(つむぎ) (tetsumugi)
  • 南(なん)部(ぶ)紬(つむぎ) (Nanbu-tsumugi)
  • 奉(ほう)書(しょ)紬(つむぎ) (hōsho tsumugi)
  • 紡(ぼう)績(せき)紬(つむぎ) (bōseki tsumugi)

Proper noun

紬(つむぎ) • (Tsumugi) 

  1. a surname
  2. a female given name

Etymology 2
Kanji in this term
紬
ちゅう
Jinmeiyō
kan’on

/tiu/ → /t͡sʲiu/ → /t͡ɕuː/

From Middle Chinese 紬 (MC drjuw).

Affix

紬(ちゅう) • (chū) ←ちう (tiu)?

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
Derived terms
  • 紬紡糸(ちゅうぼうし) (chūbōshi)
  • 絹紬(けんちゅう), 繭紬(けんちゅう) (kenchū)

References
  1. Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

紬 • (ju) (hangeul 주, revised ju, McCune–Reischauer chu, Yale cwu)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Chữ Hán

紬: Hán Nôm readings: trừu, dò

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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