柚
|
Translingual
Han character
柚 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 木中田 (DLW), four-corner 45960, composition ⿰木由)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 519, character 12
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14629
- Dae Jaweon: page 907, character 12
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1182, character 5
- Unihan data for U+67DA
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
柚 |
---|
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (由) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Old Chinese | |
---|---|
袖 | *ljɯwɢs |
岫 | *ljɯwɢs |
牰 | *ljɯwɢs, *lɯwɢs |
抽 | *l̥ʰɯw |
妯 | *l̥ʰɯw, *l'ɯwɢ |
紬 | *l'ɯw |
怞 | *l'ɯw |
鮋 | *l'ɯw, *ɦljɯw, *lɯw |
菗 | *rlɯw |
宙 | *l'ɯwɢs |
胄 | *l'ɯwɢs |
冑 | *l'ɯwɢs |
伷 | *l'ɯwɢs |
駎 | *l'ɯwɢs |
油 | *lɯw, *lɯwɢs |
由 | *lɯw |
蚰 | *lɯw |
秞 | *lɯw |
邮 | *lɯw |
釉 | *lɯwɢs |
柚 | *lɯwɢs, *l'ɯwɢ |
鼬 | *lɯwɢs |
苖 | *l'ɯːwɢ, *l̥ʰɯwɢ |
笛 | *l'ɯːwɢ |
迪 | *l'ɯːwɢ |
頔 | *l'ɯːwɢ |
軸 | *l'ɯwɢ |
舳 | *l'ɯwɢ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *lɯwɢs, *l'ɯwɢ) : semantic 木 (“tree; wood”) + phonetic 由 (OC *lɯw).
Pronunciation
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 柚子 (“pomelo”) [map]
Pronunciation
Compounds
- 柚木
- 柚梧
Pronunciation
Compounds
- 杼柚
Japanese
Readings
Etymology 1
Kanji in this term |
---|
柚 |
ゆ Jinmeiyō |
on’yomi |
From Middle Chinese 柚 (MC yuwH). The goon pronunciation, so likely an earlier borrowing.
Found in the Wamyō Ruijushō:[1]
- 柚 爾雅集注云柚(音由又以臰反)一名樤(音條和名由)...
where 由 is the man'yōgana form of ゆ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [jɯ̟ᵝ]
Derived terms
- 柚餅子 (yubeshi)
- 柚味噌 (yumiso)
Etymology 2
Kanji in this term |
---|
柚 |
ゆう Jinmeiyō |
on’yomi |
/iu/ → /juː/
Probably from Middle Chinese 柚 (MC yuwH). The kan'on pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing. (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Found in the Wakan Sansai Zue.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [jɯ̟ᵝː]
Etymology 3
Kanji in this term |
---|
柚 |
ゆず Jinmeiyō |
kun’yomi |
Probably a borrowing from Mandarin 柚子 (yòuzi). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Usage notes
- As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary).
Derived terms
- 柚茶 (yuzucha)
- 柚坊 (yuzubō, “swallowtail butterfly larva”, pest of citrus plants)
- 柚味噌 (yuzumiso)
Etymology 4
Other various nanori readings.
Proper noun
柚 • (Yui)
- a female given name
柚 • (Yuzaki)
- a surname
柚 • (Yuzusaki)
- a surname
柚 • (Yuni)
- a female given name
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
Vietnamese
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