究

究 U+7A76, 究
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7A76
← 穵
[U+7A75] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 穷 →
[U+7A77]

Translingual

Han character

究 (Kangxi radical 116, 穴+2, 7 strokes, cangjie input 十金大弓 (JCKN), four-corner 30417, composition ⿱穴九)

Derived characters
  • 㙀, 𭝄, 𢭕, 𣵇, 𫕂, 𭦒, 𣒔, 𤲏, 𭾶, 𥦚, 𥤿, 𥧖, 𰩞, 𥨶

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 862, character 24
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25409
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1289, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2718, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+7A76

Chinese
trad. 究
simp. # 究

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 究
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (九) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
尻 *kʰuː
訄 *kʰuː, *kʰu, *ɡu
艽 *krɯːw, *qʰrɯːw, *ɡu, *ɡʷrɯw
虓 *qʰruː
鳩 *ku
勼 *ku
九 *kuʔ
究 *kus
仇 *ɡu
鼽 *ɡu
犰 *ɡu
叴 *ɡu
厹 *ɡu
頄 *ɡu, *ɡʷrɯw
朹 *ɡu, *kʷrɯwʔ
馗 *ɡu, *ɡʷrɯw
扏 *ɡu
訅 *ɡu
釚 *ɡu
肍 *ɡu
軌 *kʷrɯwʔ
宄 *kʷrɯwʔ
氿 *kʷrɯwʔ
匭 *kʷrɯwʔ
泦 *kuɡ
旭 *qʰʷoɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kus) : semantic 穴 (“cave”) + phonetic 九 (OC *kuʔ).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 究
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 尤 (136)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 居祐切
Baxter kjuwH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /kɨuH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /kiuH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /kiəuH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /kuwH/
Li
Rong		 /kiuH/
Wang
Li		 /kĭəuH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ki̯ə̯uH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 jiù
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 gau3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 究
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 jiū
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ kjuwH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[k](r)u(ʔ)-s/
English scrutinize; go to the end

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 究
Reading # 1/1
No. 6942
Phonetic
component		 九
Rime
group		 幽
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 救
Old
Chinese		 /*kus/

Definitions

究

  1. to reach the end or limit; to exhaust
  2. to study intensively; to research
    Synonym: 研 (yán)
  3. to investigate; to scrutinise
    翻刻必究 [Classical Chinese]  ―  fānkè bì jiū [Pinyin]  ―  We will go after unauthorized reproduction.
  4. after all; actually; in fact

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji
究

(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. research

Readings

Korean

Hanja

究 (eumhun 연구할 구 (yeon'guhal gu))

  1. Hanja form? of 구 (“examine, investigate”).

Compounds

Vietnamese

Han character

究: Hán Nôm readings: cứu[1][2][3][4][5]

  1. to search, to examine

Compounds

References
  1. Nguyễn (1974).
  2. Trần (1999).
  3. Thiều Chửu (1942).
  4. Bonet (1899).
  5. Génibrel (1898).
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