穗

See also: 穂

穗	U+7A57, 穗 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7A57

← 穖
[U+7A56]

CJK Unified Ideographs

穘 →
[U+7A58]

Translingual

Han character

穗 (Kangxi radical 115, 禾+12, 17 strokes, cangjie input 竹木十戈心 (HDJIP), four-corner 2593₃, composition ⿰禾惠)

Derived characters

𬟘

Related characters

穂 (Japanese shinjitai)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 860, character 19
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25298
Dae Jaweon: page 1286, character 22
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2631, character 12
Unihan data for U+7A57

Chinese

simp. and trad.		穗
2nd round simp.		𬜨
alternative forms		𥝩穂𥣼𦼯繐／𰬸 “tassel”

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (惠) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
韢	*skʰʷeds
繐	sqʰʷeds, ɢʷiːds
憓	*ɢʷiːds
潓	*ɢʷiːds
惠	*ɢʷiːds
蟪	*ɢʷiːds
蕙	*ɢʷiːds
橞	*ɢʷiːds
譓	*ɢʷiːds
鏸	*ɢʷiːds
穗	*sɢʷids

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sɢʷids) : semantic 禾 (“grain”) + phonetic 惠 (OC *ɢʷiːds).

Etymology

From Sino-Tibetan; compare Mizo vui (“ear (of grain); to ear”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): suì (sui⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄙㄨㄟˋ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): xu⁴ / sui⁴
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): seoi⁶

(Taishan, Wiktionary): lhui⁵
Gan (Wiktionary): sui⁵
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): sui

(Meixian, Guangdong): sui⁴
Jin (Wiktionary): sui³
Northern Min (KCR): hṳ̄
Eastern Min (BUC): sói
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): sūi / hūi

(Teochew, Peng'im): sui⁷
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁶zoe
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): fei⁴ / sei⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: suì
  - Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄟˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: suèi
  - Wade–Giles: sui⁴
  - Yale: swèi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: suey
  - Palladius: суй (suj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /su̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: suìr
  - Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄟˋㄦ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: suèir
  - Wade–Giles: sui⁴-ʼrh
  - Yale: swèir
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: suell
  - Palladius: суйр (sujr)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /su̯əɻ⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: xu⁴ / sui⁴
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: xy / sui
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕy²¹³/, /suei²¹³/

Note:

xu4 - vernacular;
sui4 - literary.

Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: seoi⁶
  - Yale: seuih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: soey⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: sêu⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɵy̯²²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: lhui⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬui³²/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: sui⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sui¹¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sui
  - Hakka Romanization System: sui
  - Hagfa Pinyim: sui⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /su̯i⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: sui⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /suɪ⁵³/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: sui³
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /suei⁴⁵/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: hṳ̄
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xy⁵⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: sói
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sui²¹³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sūi
  - Tâi-lô: suī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sui
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sui⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /sui³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /sui²²/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hūi
  - Tâi-lô: huī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hui
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /hui³³/

Note: hūi - only used in 瑞穗 (Sūi-hūi).

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: sui⁷
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sūi
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sui¹¹/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁶zoe
  - MiniDict: zoe^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³zoe
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zø²³/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: fei⁴ / sei⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɸe̞i̯⁴⁵/, /se̞i̯⁴⁵/

Middle Chinese: zwijH

Rime
Character	穗
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	邪 (17)
Final (韻)	脂 (16)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	徐醉切
Baxter	zwijH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ziuɪ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/zʷi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/zjuɪ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/zwi^H/
Li Rong	/zui^H/
Wang Li	/zwi^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/zwi^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	suì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	seoi⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*s.[ɢ]ʷi[t]-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*sɢʷids/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	穗
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	suì
Middle Chinese	‹ zwij^H ›
Old Chinese	/*s.[ɢ]ʷi[t]-s/
English	ear of grain
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	穗
Reading #	1/1
No.	5490
Phonetic component	惠
Rime group	至
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	遂
Old Chinese	/*sɢʷids/

Definitions

穗

ear of grain
tassel
^† snuff of a candle
(abbreviation of 穗城) Guangzhou
a surname

Compounds

一禾九穗 (yīhéjiǔsuì)
一穗三秀
一莖九穗／一茎九穗
一莖六穗／一茎六穗
三穗 (Sānsuì)
乳穗
六穗
共穗
吐穗 (tǔsuì)
合穗
嘉穗
孕穗 (yùnsuì)
抽穗 (chōusuì)
拾穗
接穗
果穗
煙穗／烟穗
燈穗／灯穗
燈穗子／灯穗子
燭穗／烛穗
爐穗／炉穗
瑞穗 (Ruìsuì)
盈車嘉穗／盈车嘉穗
禾穗
秀穗
秉穗
穀穗／谷穗 (gǔsuì)
稻穗 (dàosuì)
穗兒／穗儿
穗城 (Suìchéng)
穗子 (suìzi)
穗帶／穗带
穗狀花序／穗状花序
穗肥
穗軸／穗轴
穗選／穗选
穗頭／穗头
糠穗
紫穗槐
線穗子／线穗子
肉穗花序
辮穗頭／辫穗头
遺穗／遗穗
金穗
金麥穗／金麦穗
霜穗
青穗
香穗
駢穗／骈穗
騎羊執穗／骑羊执穗
麥穗／麦穗 (màisuì)
麥穗兩岐／麦穗两岐
麥穗兩歧／麦穗两歧
黍穗
黑穗病

References

Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A02948
“穗”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Shinjitai	穂
Kyūjitai	穗

Kanji

穗

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 穂)

Kyūjitai form of 穂.

Readings

Go-on: ずい (zui)^{←ずゐ (zwi, historical)}
Kan-on: すい (sui)^{←すゐ (swi, historical)}
Kun: ほ (ho, 穗)

Usage notes

As in historical on-readings ending in -ゐ, such as "つゐ", "ゆゐ", and "るゐ", most dictionaries do not have "すゐ" and "すゐ" as historical readings for 穗. According to historical data, the on-readings of 穗 are the modern "すい" and "ずい". However, the Dai Kanwa Jiten, has the -ゐ historical on-readings.

Korean

Hanja

穗 • (su) (hangeul 수, revised su, McCune–Reischauer su, Yale swu)

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Vietnamese

Han character

穗: Hán Nôm readings: tuệ

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References

Nom Foundation

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