U+7761, 睡
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7761

[U+7760]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+7762]

Translingual

Stroke order
13 strokes
Japanese
Simplified
Traditional

Alternative forms

Note minor compositional differences.

Han character

(Kangxi radical 109, +8, 13 strokes, cangjie input 月山竹十一 (BUHJM), four-corner 62014, composition )

Derived characters

  • 𬑩

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 810, character 23
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 23448
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1225, character 20
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2497, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+7761

Chinese

trad.
simp. #

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *djols) : semantic (eye) + phonetic (OC *djol) – sleep.

Etymology

May be from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(d/n)waj (to hang from; to cling to; creeper) (STEDT), whence Burmese တွယ် (twai, to cling). May be related to (OC *djol, “to hang down”), (OC *toːlʔ, “to hang from a tree; classifier for blossoms”), (OC *l̥ʰoːlʔ, “oblong; oval”), (OC *l'oːlʔ, *l'oːls, “lazy”) and (OC *ŋljolʔ, *ŋljulʔ, “reproductive organ of flower”).

Pronunciation


Note:
  • sūi/sùi - literary;
  • chē/chōe/chēr - vernacular.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (25)
Final () (12)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter dzyweH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/d͡ʑiuᴇH/
Pan
Wuyun
/d͡ʑʷiɛH/
Shao
Rongfen
/d͡ʑjuɛH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/d͡ʑwiə̆H/
Li
Rong
/ʑiueH/
Wang
Li
/ʑǐweH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ʑwie̯H/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
shuì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
seoi6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
shuì
Middle
Chinese
‹ dzyweH ›
Old
Chinese
/*[d]o[j]-s/
English doze off

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 1680
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
3
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*djols/

Definitions

  1. (intransitive) to sleep
    會兒会儿   shuì huǐr   to sleep for a while
  2. (of bed, room, transitive) to sleep; to have the capacity for
       shuì zhè jiān fáng.   I sleep in this room.
  3. (colloquial, transitive) to sleep with (have sexual intercourse with somebody)
       bèi shuì le   to be slept with (to have sexual intercourse unconsciously, unwillingly or unhappily)
  4. (dialectal) to lie; to recline
  5. (literary, intransitive) to nod off

Synonyms

  • (to sleep):
  • (to lie):

Compounds

  • 低睡
  • 倒頭就睡倒头就睡
  • 入睡 (rùshuì)
  • 午睡 (wǔshuì)
  • 半睡半醒
  • 卯睡
  • 卻睡草却睡草
  • 呼呼大睡
  • 嗑睡
  • 嗜睡症 (shìshuìzhèng)
  • 囫圇睡囫囵睡
  • 安睡 (ānshuì)
  • 客睡
  • 寢睡寝睡
  • 小睡 (xiǎoshuì)
  • 引睡
  • 憩睡
  • 打睡
  • 打瞌睡 (dǎ kēshuì)
  • 打磕睡
  • 打齁睡
  • 放睡
  • 昏昏欲睡 (hūnhūnyùshuì)
  • 昏睡 (hūnshuì)
  • 昏睡病 (hūnshuìbìng)
  • 晌睡
  • 楊妃春睡杨妃春睡
  • 沉睡 (chénshuì)
  • 沈睡
  • 淺睡浅睡
  • 清睡
  • 渴睡
  • 渴睡漢渴睡汉
  • 濃睡浓睡
  • 熟睡 (shúshuì)
  • 狗瞌睡魚狗瞌睡鱼
  • 獨睡丸独睡丸
  • 獸睡兽睡
  • 甜睡
  • 疲睡
  • 癱睡瘫睡
  • 益睡
  • 盹睡
  • 省睡
  • 眠睡
  • 睏睡困睡
  • 睡不著睡不着 (shuìbùzháo)
  • 睡中覺睡中觉
  • 睡仙
  • 睡伏
  • 睡佛
  • 睡僊睡仙
  • 睡債睡债
  • 睡兀
  • 睡功
  • 睡午覺睡午觉 (shuìwǔjiào)
  • 睡卿
  • 睡味
  • 睡國睡国
  • 睡夢睡梦 (shuìmèng)
  • 睡大覺睡大觉
  • 睡媒
  • 睡寐 (shuìmèi)
  • 睡帽 (shuìmào)
  • 睡性
  • 睡思
  • 睡息
  • 睡意 (shuìyì)
  • 睡態睡态
  • 睡懶覺睡懒觉 (shuì lǎnjiào)
  • 睡晌覺睡晌觉
  • 睡椅 (shuìyǐ)
  • 睡榻
  • 睡獅睡狮
  • 睡王
  • 睡理
  • 睡生夢死睡生梦死
  • 睡病蟲睡病虫
  • 睡癖
  • 睡相
  • 睡眠 (shuìmián)
  • 睡眠療法睡眠疗法
  • 睡眼
  • 睡眼惺忪 (shuìyǎnxīngsōng)
  • 睡神
  • 睡美人 (Shuìměirén)
  • 睡聲睡声
  • 睡臉睡脸
  • 睡臥睡卧
  • 睡臥不寧睡卧不宁
  • 睡興睡兴
  • 睡草
  • 睡菜 (shuìcài)
  • 睡著睡着 (shuìzháo)
  • 睡蓮睡莲 (shuìlián)
  • 睡虎子
  • 睡蛇
  • 睡衣 (shuìyī)
  • 睡袋 (shuìdài)
  • 睡袍 (shuìpáo)
  • 睡褲睡裤 (shuìkù)
  • 睡覺睡觉
  • 睡語睡语
  • 睡車睡车
  • 睡鄉睡乡 (shuìxiāng)
  • 睡長夢多睡长梦多
  • 睡長覺睡长觉
  • 睡雨
  • 睡鞋
  • 睡頓睡顿
  • 睡餘睡余
  • 睡香
  • 睡魔
  • 睡鴨睡鸭
  • 睡龍睡龙
  • 瞌睡 (kēshuì)
  • 瞌睡漢瞌睡汉
  • 瞌睡蟲瞌睡虫 (kēshuìchóng)
  • 瞌睡鬼
  • 破睡
  • 磕睡
  • 磕睡蟲磕睡虫
  • 紅窗睡红窗睡
  • 美睡
  • 臥榻鼾睡卧榻鼾睡
  • 臨睡临睡 (línshuì)
  • 袁安睡
  • 調睡參軍调睡参军
  • 貉睡
  • 貪睡贪睡 (tānshuì)
  • 起早睡晚
  • 酣睡 (hānshuì)
  • 醒睡 (xǐngshuì)
  • 頓瞌睡顿瞌睡
  • 餘睡余睡
  • 驚睡惊睡
  • 鼾睡 (hānshuì)
  • 齁睡
  • 龍睡龙睡

References

Japanese

Kanji

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. sleeping

Readings

Korean

Hanja

(eumhun 졸음 (joreum su))

  1. Hanja form? of (sleeping).

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: thụy/thuỵ

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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