皺

See also: 皱
皺 U+76BA, 皺
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-76BA
← 皹
[U+76B9] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 皻 →
[U+76BB]

Translingual

Han character

皺 (Kangxi radical 107, 皮+10, 15 strokes, cangjie input 心山木竹水 (PUDHE), four-corner 24447, composition ⿰芻皮)

Derived characters
  • 𥶈

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 791, character 46
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22899
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1207, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2757, character 17
  • Unihan data for U+76BA

Chinese
trad. 皺
simp. 皱
alternative forms 𤿿
𤿥
𩌄
𩋓
𩊥

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (芻) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
煼 *sʰroːʔ
謅 *sʰroːʔ, *ʔsru, *sʰru
縐 *sʰroːs, *ʔsrus
鄒 *ʔsru
騶 *ʔsru
搊 *ʔsruʔ, *sʰru, *ʔsro
皺 *ʔsrus
篘 *sʰru
㑳 *zrus, *ʔsro, *rnuːb
趍 *sʰlo, *l'al
趨 *sʰlo
芻 *sʰro
犓 *sʰro
雛 *zro
鶵 *zro
媰 *zro
齺 *zroːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔsrus) : phonetic 芻 (OC *sʰro) + semantic 皮.

Pronunciation

Note:
  • chò͘/chò - literary;
  • liâu/jiâu - vernacular (semantic).
    Note:
    • niou3 - vernacular (Chaozhou);
    • niao3 - vernacular (Shantou, Jieyang, Chaoyang);
    • zou3 - literary.
    Rime
    Character 皺
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 莊 (18)
    Final (韻) 尤 (136)
    Tone (調) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 側救切
    Baxter tsrjuwH
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang    		 /t͡ʃɨuH/
    Pan
    Wuyun    		 /ʈ͡ʂiuH/
    Shao
    Rongfen    		 /t͡ʃiəuH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank    		 /ʈ͡ʂuwH/
    Li
    Rong    		 /t͡ʃiuH/
    Wang
    Li    		 /t͡ʃĭəuH/
    Bernard
    Karlgren    		 /ʈ͡ʂi̯ə̯uH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex    		 zhòu
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex    		 zau3
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 皺
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)    		 zhòu
    Middle
    Chinese    		 ‹ tsrjuwH ›
    Old
    Chinese    		 /*[ts]ˁro-s/
    English wrinkles

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 皺
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 1597
    Phonetic
    component    		 芻
    Rime
    group    		 幽
    Rime
    subdivision    		 1
    Corresponding
    MC rime    		 皺
    Old
    Chinese    		 /*ʔsrus/

    Definitions

    皺

    1. wrinkle; crease; fold
      皺褶／皱褶  ―  zhòuzhě  ―  fold; crease; wrinkle
      皺紋／皱纹  ―  zhòuwén  ―  wrinkle
    2. to wrinkle; to crease
      皺眉／皱眉  ―  zhòuméi  ―  to frown; to knit one's brows; to scowl

    Synonyms
    • (Cantonese) 巢 (caau4)

    Compounds

    References

    Etymology 2
    For pronunciation and definitions of 皺 – see 巢 (“wrinkly”).
    (This character is a variant form of 巢).

    Japanese

    Kanji
    皺

    (uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

    Readings

    Compounds
    Compounds

    Etymology 1
    Kanji in this term
    皺
    さび
    Hyōgaiji
    kun’yomi

    Origins unclear. Possibly related to 錆 (sabi, “rust, oxidation”), from the way the surface of something changes.

    Noun

    皺(さび) • (sabi) 

    1. a pattern of cracks and wrinkles on the surface of an 烏帽子 (eboshi, “traditional Japanese formal black hat”) formed as the black lacquer dries
    Derived terms
    Derived terms
    • 大皺(おおさび) (ōsabi)
    • 小皺(こさび) (kosabi)
    • 皺烏帽子(さびえぼし) (sabi eboshi)
    • 柳皺(やなぎさび) (yanagisabi)
    • 横皺(よこさび) (yokosabi)
    • 横皺(よこさび)の烏帽子(えぼし) (yokosabi no eboshi)

    Etymology 2
    Kanji in this term
    皺
    しぼ
    Hyōgaiji
    kun’yomi

    Probably from stem shiwo of classical verb shiworu, modern shioru (萎る, 撓る: “to make something loosen, to make something wither and wrinkle”). Probably cognate with shiwa below.

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    皺(しぼ) • (shibo) 

    1. a pattern of cracks and wrinkles on the surface of an 烏帽子 (eboshi, “traditional Japanese formal black hat”) formed as the black lacquer dries
    2. a pattern of puckers and bulges in a cloth, caused by the warp and woof of the material
    3. a similar pattern of puckers and bulges formed on the surface of paper or leather
    Derived terms
    Derived terms
    • 皺紙(しぼがみ) (shibogami)
    • 皺丸太(しぼまるた) (shibomaruta)
    • 竹皺(たけしぼ) (takeshibo)

    Etymology 3
    Kanji in this term
    皺
    しわ
    Hyōgaiji
    kun’yomi

    Probably from stem shiwa of verb shiwaru (撓る: “to sag, as something elastic that has lost its bounce”). Probably cognate with shibo above.

    Alternative forms

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    皺(しわ) • (shiwa) 

    1. wrinkles in skin, paper, cloth, or some other surface
    2. ripples on the surface of water
    3. a pattern of cracks and wrinkles on the surface of an 烏帽子 (eboshi, “traditional Japanese formal black hat”) formed as the black lacquer dries
    Derived terms
    Derived terms
    • 雄陽皺(おひじわ) (ohijiwa)
    • 小皺(こじわ) (kojiwa)
    • 皺紙(しわがみ) (shiwagami)
    • 皺(しわ)くちゃ (shiwakucha)
    • 皺皺(しわしわ) (shiwashiwa)
    • 皺伸(しわの)ばし (shiwanobashi)
    • 皺腹(しわばら) (shiwabara)
    • 皺(しわ)ぶ (shiwabu)
    • 皺(しわ)む (shiwamu)
    • 皺(しわ)める (shiwameru)
    • 皺寄(しわよ)せ (shiwayose)
    • 畳(たた)み皺(じわ) (tatamijiwa)
    • 縦皺(たてじわ) (tatejiwa)
    • 縮緬皺(ちりめんじわ) (chirimenjiwa)
    • 防皺(ぼうしわ) (bōshiwa)
    • 防皺加工(ぼうしわかこう) (bōshiwa kakō)
    • 雌陽皺(めひじわ) (mehijiwa)
    • 笑(わら)い皺(じわ) (waraijiwa)
    Idioms
    Idioms
    • 皺伸(しわの)ぶ (shiwa nobu), 皺(しわ)が伸(の)びる (shiwa ga nobiru): “one's wrinkles slacken” → to become light-hearted in old age
    • 皺(しわ)を伸(の)ばす (shiwa o nobasu): “to slacken one's wrinkles” → to relax, to take a breather, to let it all hang out; to smooth out wrinkles, such as by ironing

    References
    1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
    2. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN

    Korean

    Hanja

    皺 • (chu) (hangeul 추, revised chu, McCune–Reischauer ch'u, Yale chwu)

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    Vietnamese

    Han character

    皺: Hán Nôm readings: trứu, nhíu, sô

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