癰

See also: 痈

癰	U+7670, 癰 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7670

← 癯
[U+766F]

CJK Unified Ideographs

癱 →
[U+7671]

Translingual

Han character

癰 (Kangxi radical 104, 疒+18, 23 strokes, cangjie input 大女山土 (KVUG), four-corner 0011₄, composition ⿸疒雝)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 783, character 13

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22638

Dae Jaweon: page 1192, character 31

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2704, character 12

Unihan data for U+7670

Chinese

trad.		癰
simp.		痈
alternative forms		癕㿈

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (邕) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
郺	qoːŋʔ, qoŋ
齆	*qoːŋs
甕	*qoːŋs
罋	qoːŋs, qoŋ
雍	qoŋ, qoŋs
邕	*qoŋ
嗈	*qoŋ
灉	qoŋ, qoŋs
癰	*qoŋ
廱	*qoŋ
雝	*qoŋ
壅	qoŋ, qoŋʔ, *qoŋs
饔	*qoŋ
噰	*qoŋ
澭	*qoŋ
擁	qoŋ, qoŋʔ
臃	*qoŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qoŋ) : semantic 疒 (“disease”) + phonetic 雝 (OC *qoŋ).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yōng (yong¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄩㄥ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jung¹, jung²
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): eng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yōng
  - Zhuyin: ㄩㄥ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yong
  - Wade–Giles: yung¹
  - Yale: yūng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: iong
  - Palladius: юн (jun)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jʊŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jung¹, jung²
  - Yale: yūng, yúng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jung¹, jung²
  - Guangdong Romanization: yung¹, yung²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jʊŋ⁵⁵/, /jʊŋ³⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: eng
  - Tâi-lô: ing
  - Phofsit Daibuun: efng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /iɪŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /iɪŋ³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /iɪŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /iɪŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɪŋ⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: 'jowng

Rime
Character	癰
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	鍾 (7)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	於容切
Baxter	'jowng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔɨoŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔioŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔioŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔuawŋ/
Li Rong	/ʔioŋ/
Wang Li	/ĭwoŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔi̯woŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yōng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jung¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*q(r)oŋ/

(Zhengzhang): /*qoŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	癰
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yōng
Middle Chinese	‹ ʔjowng ›
Old Chinese	/*q(r)oŋ/
English	ulcer
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	癰
Reading #	1/1
No.	15408
Phonetic component	邕
Rime group	東
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	邕
Old Chinese	/*qoŋ/

Definitions

癰

carbuncle; sore; ulcer; abscess

Compounds

吮癰舐痔／吮痈舐痔
徙癰／徙痈
懸癰／悬痈
決癰潰疽／决痈溃疽
潰癰／溃痈 (kuìyōng)
癰疽／痈疽 (yōngjū)
癰腫／痈肿
砍頭癰／砍头痈
腸癰／肠痈
舐癰吮痔／舐痈吮痔
養癰成患／养痈成患
養癰自患／养痈自患
養癰貽害／养痈贻害
養癰貽患／养痈贻患
養癰遺患／养痈遗患

References

“癰”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

癰

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings

Go-on: ゆう (yū)
Kan-on: よう (yō)
Kun: はれもの (haremono, 癰)

Noun

癰(よう) • (yō)

carbuncle, large abscess

Korean

Hanja

癰 • (yong) (hangeul 용, revised yong, McCune–Reischauer yong, Yale yong)

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