瓶
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Translingual
Han character
瓶 (Kangxi radical 98, 瓦+6, 10 strokes in Chinese, 11 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 廿廿一女弓 (TTMVN), four-corner 81417, composition ⿰并瓦)
Derived characters
- 𦉐
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 749, character 2
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21486
- Dae Jaweon: page 1157, character 26
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1425, character 2
- Unihan data for U+74F6
Chinese
| trad. | 瓶 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 瓶 | |
| alternative forms | 甁 缾／瓶 | |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (并) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 鵧 | *bi |
| 駢 | *beːn |
| 胼 | *beːn |
| 骿 | *beːn |
| 軿 | *beːn, *beːŋ |
| 賆 | *beːn |
| 跰 | *preŋs, *beːn |
| 恲 | *pʰreŋ |
| 鮩 | *breŋʔ, *beːŋʔ, *biɡ |
| 絣 | *preːŋ |
| 拼 | *preːŋ |
| 迸 | *preːŋs |
| 姘 | *pʰreːŋ, *pʰeːŋ |
| 皏 | *pʰreːŋʔ |
| 併 | *breːŋʔ, *breːŋs, *peŋʔ, *peŋs, *beːŋʔ |
| 并 | *peŋ, *peŋs |
| 栟 | *peŋ |
| 屏 | *peŋ, *peŋʔ, *beːŋ |
| 箳 | *peŋ, *beːŋ |
| 餅 | *peŋʔ |
| 鉼 | *peŋʔ |
| 摒 | *peŋs |
| 庰 | *beŋs |
| 偋 | *beŋs |
| 艵 | *pʰeːŋ |
| 頩 | *pʰeːŋ, *pʰeːŋʔ |
| 竮 | *pʰeːŋ, *beːŋ |
| 瓶 | *beːŋ |
| 缾 | *beːŋ |
| 蛢 | *beːŋ |
| 荓 | *beːŋ |
| 郱 | *beːŋ |
| 洴 | *beːŋ |
| 蓱 | *beːŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *beːŋ) : phonetic 并 (OC *peŋ, *peŋs) + semantic 瓦 (“earthenware”).
Etymology
Austroasiatic; compare Khmer ពីង (piing, “swollen, potbellied, earthen water pot”) (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation
Definitions
瓶
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 瓶子 (“bottle”) [map]
Dialectal synonyms of 瓶 (“classifier for bottles”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 瓶 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 瓶, 瓶兒 |
| Taiwan | 瓶 | |
| Harbin | 棒兒, 棒子 | |
| Jinan | 瓶 | |
| Xi'an | 瓶 | |
| Wuhan | 瓶 | |
| Chengdu | 瓶 | |
| Yangzhou | 瓶 | |
| Hefei | 瓶 | |
| Singapore | 瓶 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 樽 |
| Hong Kong | 樽 | |
| Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 樽 | |
| Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 樽 | |
| Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 罌 | |
| Taishan | 樽 | |
| Yangjiang | 樽 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 瓶 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 罌, 罐 |
| Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 罌, 樽 | |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 罌, 罐 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 罌, 罐 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 罌, 罐 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 罌, 罐 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 罌, 罐 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 罌, 罐 | |
| Hong Kong | 樽 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 瓶 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 瓶 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 瓶 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 矸 |
| Quanzhou | 矸 | |
| Jinjiang | 矸 | |
| Zhangzhou | 矸 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 瓿瓵, 罐 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 矸 | |
| Chaozhou | 樽 | |
| Shantou | 樽 | |
| Bangkok (Teochew) | 罐 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 瓶 |
| Suzhou | 瓶 | |
| Wenzhou | 瓶 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 瓶 |
| Shuangfeng | 瓶 | |
Compounds
- 一枝瓶
- 井底銀瓶／井底银瓶
- 京瓶
- 來頓瓶／来顿瓶
- 保溫瓶／保温瓶 (bǎowēnpíng)
- 冰瓶
- 半瓶醋 (bànpíngcù)
- 土定瓶
- 壺瓶／壶瓶
- 奶瓶 (nǎipíng)
- 守口如瓶 (shǒukǒurúpíng)
- 守瓶緘口／守瓶缄口
- 寫瓶／写瓶
- 寶特瓶／宝特瓶 (bǎotèpíng)
- 寶瓶／宝瓶 (bǎopíng)
- 寶瓶座／宝瓶座 (Bǎopíngzuò)
- 山瓶
- 拖油瓶 (tuōyóupíng)
- 挈瓶
- 挈瓶之智
- 挈瓶之知
- 挈瓶小智
- 操瓶湧泉／操瓶涌泉
- 擲瓶／掷瓶
- 整瓶不搖半瓶搖／整瓶不摇半瓶摇
- 斗瓶
- 新瓶舊酒／新瓶旧酒 (xīnpíngjiùjiǔ)
- 暖水瓶 (nuǎnshuǐpíng)
- 暖瓶 (nuǎnpíng)
- 楞伽瓶
- 水瓶 (shuǐpíng)
- 沙瓶
- 油瓶
- 淨水瓶／净水瓶
- 淨瓶／净瓶
- 湯瓶／汤瓶
- 漂流瓶 (piāoliúpíng)
- 澡瓶
- 瀉瓶／泻瓶
- 灰瓶
- 蒸餾瓶／蒸馏瓶
- 熱水瓶／热水瓶 (rèshuǐpíng)
- 燒瓶／烧瓶 (shāopíng)
- 爐瓶三事／炉瓶三事
- 玉瓶
- 球瓶
- 瓦瓶
- 瓶供
- 瓶儲／瓶储
- 瓶刷子樹／瓶刷子树
- 瓶口
- 瓶嘴扎得住，人嘴扎勿住
- 瓶塞 (píngsāi)
- 瓶墜簪折／瓶坠簪折
- 瓶夥／瓶伙
- 瓶子 (píngzi)
- 瓶桶
- 瓶榼
- 瓶沈簪折
- 瓶沉簪折
- 瓶爾小草／瓶尔小草
- 瓶玩
- 瓷瓶 (cípíng)
- 瓶瓶罐罐
- 瓶甏罐頭／瓶甏罐头
- 瓶甖／瓶罂
- 瓶盞病／瓶盏病
- 瓶窯／瓶窑
- 瓶竭罍恥／瓶竭罍耻
- 瓶笙
- 瓶筲
- 瓶簪
- 瓶缽／瓶钵
- 瓶罄罍恥／瓶罄罍耻
- 瓶罌／瓶罂
- 瓶罍
- 瓶罍之恥／瓶罍之耻
- 瓶膽／瓶胆 (píngdǎn)
- 瓶落水
- 瓶蓋／瓶盖 (pínggài)
- 瓶裝／瓶装 (píngzhuāng)
- 瓶錫／瓶锡
- 瓶隱／瓶隐
- 瓶頸／瓶颈 (píngjǐng)
- 瓶香
- 畫瓶／画瓶
- 畫瓶盛糞／画瓶盛粪
- 砂瓶
- 空藏瓶
- 突破瓶頸／突破瓶颈
- 紙湯瓶／纸汤瓶
- 緘口如瓶／缄口如瓶
- 罌瓶／罂瓶
- 胡瓶
- 脂瓶
- 膽瓶／胆瓶
- 膽瓶蕉／胆瓶蕉
- 舊瓶新酒／旧瓶新酒
- 舊瓶裝新酒／旧瓶装新酒
- 花瓶 (huāpíng)
- 覆瓶
- 觸瓶／触瓶
- 賣酒提瓶／卖酒提瓶
- 踢瓶
- 蹴瓶伎
- 酒瓶 (jiǔpíng)
- 酒瓶椰子
- 金奔巴瓶
- 金瓶
- 金瓶梅 (Jīnpíngméi)
- 金瓶落井
- 銀瓶／银瓶
- 開瓶費／开瓶费
- 電熱水瓶／电热水瓶
- 電瓶／电瓶 (diànpíng)
- 電瓶車／电瓶车 (diànpíngchē)
- 魂瓶
- 魔瓶
- 麟瓶
- 鼻煙瓶／鼻烟瓶
- 龍瓶／龙瓶
Descendants
Others:
References
- “瓶”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
| 瓶 | |
| 甁 |
Readings
Compounds
Compounds
- 秋の日は釣瓶落とし (aki no hi wa tsurube otoshi)
- 一種一瓶 (isshuippei)
- 籠釣瓶花街酔醒 (Kagotsurube Sato no Eizame)
- 花瓶 (kahei)
- 瓶覗き (kamenozoki)
- 金瓶梅 (Kinpeibai)
- 口を守ること瓶の如くす (kuchi o mamoru koto kame no gotokusu)
- 花瓶 (kebyō), 華瓶 (kebyō)
- 胡瓶 (kohei)
- 三瓶山 (Sanbesan)
- 漆胡瓶 (shikkohei)
- 瀉瓶 (shabyō), 写瓶 (shabyō)
- 水瓶 (suibyō), 水瓶 (suibin)
- 洗気瓶 (senkibin)
- 仙盞瓶 (sensanbin)
- 大瓶 (taihei)
- 大瓶束 (taiheizuka)
- 茶瓶 (chabin)
- 茶瓶頭 (chabin'atama)
- 茶瓶敷 (chabinshiki)
- 茶瓶前髪 (chabinmaegami)
- 釣り花瓶 (tsurikabin)
- 釣瓶 (tsurube)
- 提瓶 (teihei)
- 鉄瓶 (tetsubin)
- 湯瓶 (tōbin)
- 陶瓶 (tōhei)
- 銅瓶 (dōhei)
- 毒瓶 (dokubin)
- 土瓶 (dobin)
- 土瓶蒸し (dobinmushi)
- 土瓶割 (dobinwari)
- 取り瓶 (toribe)
- 猫瓶 (nekobin)
- 禿げ茶瓶 (hagechabin)
- 比重瓶 (hijūbin)
- 瓶水 (byōsui)
- 瓶水を移す (byōsui o utsusu)
- 瓶掛 (binkake)
- 瓶詰め (binzume)
- 瓶花 (heika), 瓶華 (heika)
- 瓶子 (heiji), 瓶子 (heishi)
- 瓶水 (heisui)
- 瓶中 (heichū)
- 瓶裏 (heiri)
- 宝瓶 (hōbyō)
- 宝瓶宮 (Hōheikyū)
- 瓶原 (Mikanohara)
- 梅瓶 (meipin)
Derived terms
Derived terms
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
Vietnamese
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