珥

珥	U+73E5, 珥 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-73E5

← 珤
[U+73E4]

CJK Unified Ideographs

珦 →
[U+73E6]

Translingual

Han character

珥 (Kangxi radical 96, 玉+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 一土尸十 (MGSJ), four-corner 1114₀, composition ⿰𤣩耳)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 731, character 8
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20964
Dae Jaweon: page 1142, character 21
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1109, character 13
Unihan data for U+73E5

Chinese

trad.		珥
simp. ^#		珥

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (耳) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
佴	nɯːs, njɯs
麛	*miː
弭	*mniʔ
渳	*mniʔ
葞	*mniʔ
髶	njis, njoŋ
聻	*nɯʔ
恥	*n̥ʰɯʔ
咡	njɯ, njɯs
誀	njɯ, njɯs
耳	*njɯʔ
洱	njɯʔ, njɯs
駬	*njɯʔ
餌	*njɯs
珥	*njɯs
衈	*njɯs
毦	*njɯs
刵	*njɯs
眲	njɯs, rnɯːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *njɯs) : semantic 玉 (“jade”) + phonetic 耳 (OC *njɯʔ).

Etymology

Departing tone (去聲) derivative from 耳 (OC *njɯʔ, “ear”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): ěr (er³)

(Zhuyin): ㄦˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): nei⁶, ji⁶, ji⁵
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ngí

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: ěr
  - Zhuyin: ㄦˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ěr
  - Wade–Giles: êrh³
  - Yale: ěr
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: eel
  - Palladius: эр (er)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˀɤɻ²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: nei⁶, ji⁶, ji⁵
  - Yale: neih, yih, yíh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: nei⁶, ji⁶, ji⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: néi⁶, yi⁶, yi⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /nei̯²²/, /jiː²²/, /jiː¹³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngí
  - Hakka Romanization System: ngi`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ngi³
  - Sinological IPA: /ŋi³¹/

Middle Chinese: nyiH

Rime
Character	珥
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	日 (38)
Final (韻)	之 (19)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	仍吏切
Baxter	nyiH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ȵɨ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ȵɨ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ȵʑie^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ȵɨ^H/
Li Rong	/ȵiə^H/
Wang Li	/ȵʑĭə^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȵʑi^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	èr
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ji⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*njɯs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	珥
Reading #	1/1
No.	2787
Phonetic component	耳
Rime group	之
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	餌
Old Chinese	/*njɯs/

Definitions

珥

(literary) jade or pearl earring
(literary) crossguard
(literary, astronomy) halo (of the sun or the moon)
(literary) to stick in; to wear

Compounds

兩珥／两珥
冠珥
刉珥
墮珥遺簪／堕珥遗簪
寶珥／宝珥
抱珥
日珥 (rì'ěr)
普珥日
暉珥／晖珥
暈珥／晕珥
月珥
服珥
櫛珥／栉珥
漢珥貂／汉珥貂
玉珥
珥彤
珠珥
珥璫／珥珰
珥環／珥环
珥筆／珥笔
珥絲／珥丝
珥貂
珥金拖紫
珥鶡／珥鹖
瑜珥
瑤環瑜珥／瑶环瑜珥 (yáo huán yú ěr)
璫珥／珰珥
祈珥
笄珥
簪珥
約珥／约珥 (Yuē'ěr)
耳珥
背珥
脫珥／脱珥
脫簪珥／脱簪珥
蟬珥／蝉珥
解珥
象珥
貂珥
遺珥／遗珥
遺珥墮簪／遗珥堕簪
遺珥墜簪／遗珥坠簪
遺簪墮珥／遗簪堕珥
遺簪墜珥／遗簪坠珥
金珥
釵珥／钗珥
青珥

References

“珥”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

珥

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

ear bauble
hilt

Readings

Go-on: に (ni)

Kan-on: じ (ji)

Kun: みみだま (mimidama); みみかざり (mimikazari); ひがさ (higasa)

Korean

Hanja

珥 • (i) (hangeul 이, revised i, McCune–Reischauer i, Yale i)

(귀엣골, gwietgol): earring

Vietnamese

Han character

珥: Hán Nôm readings: nhị

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Nôm: nhẹ, nhĩ, nhị

References

Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
Vũ Văn Kính: Đại Tự Điển Chữ Nôm, NXB Văn Nghệ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999

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