爰
See also: 爱
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Translingual
Han character
爰 (Kangxi radical 87, 爪+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 月一大水 (BMKE), four-corner 20447, composition ⿳爫一友)
- to lead on to
- therefore, consequently
- a surname
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 689, character 5
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19672
- Dae Jaweon: page 1102, character 8
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2032, character 1
- Unihan data for U+7230
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
爰 |
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Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 爰 | |||
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Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Characters in the same phonetic series (爰) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 爫 (“hand, claw”) + 又 (“hand”) – the middle component has taken various forms.
Etymology
Contraction of 于時 (OC *ɢʷa djɯ) or 于是 (OC *ɢʷa djeʔ) (Smith, 2012).
Pronunciation
Definitions
爰
- † therefore, consequently
- 爰采麥矣、沬之北矣。云誰之思、美孟弋矣。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Yuán cǎi mài yǐ, Mèi zhī běi yǐ. Yún shéi zhī sī, měi mèng Yì yǐ. [Pinyin]
- I am going to gather the wheat, In the north of Mei. But of whom are my thoughts? Of that beauty, the eldest of the Yi.
爰采麦矣、沬之北矣。云谁之思、美孟弋矣。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]
- † A sentence-initial particle
- 爰有大物,非絲非帛,文理成章。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: Xunzi, c. 3rd century BCE
- Yuán yǒu dà wù, fēi sī fēi bó, wén lǐ chéng zhāng. [Pinyin]
- There exists this tremendous entity, made of neither silk nor other fabrics, yet structures and order manifest in its pattern and texture.
爰有大物,非丝非帛,文理成章。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
References
- “爰”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Readings
- Go-on: おん (on)←をん (won, historical)
- Kan-on: えん (en)←ゑん (wen, historical)
- Kun: ここに (kokoni, 爰に)
Korean
Vietnamese
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