熾

See also: 炽

熾	U+71BE, 熾 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-71BE

← 熽
[U+71BD]

CJK Unified Ideographs

熿 →
[U+71BF]

Translingual

Han character

熾 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+12, 16 strokes, cangjie input 火卜戈日 (FYIA), four-corner 9385₀, composition ⿰火戠)

burning-hot, intense
to burn, blaze
splendid, illustrious

Derived characters

𢹊

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 681, character 26
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19385
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2236, character 8
Unihan data for U+71BE

Chinese

trad.		熾
simp.		炽

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (戠) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
識	tjɯɡs, hljɯɡ
幟	tjɯɡs, tʰjɯɡs, *hljɯɡs
織	tjɯɡs, tjɯɡ
熾	*tʰjɯɡs
樴	dɯːɡ, tjɯɡ
職	*tjɯɡ
軄	*tjɯɡ
戠	*tjɯɡ
膱	*tjɯɡ
蟙	*tjɯɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tʰjɯɡs) : semantic 火 (“fire”) + phonetic 戠 (OC *tjɯɡ).

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chì (chi⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄔˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ci³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chì
  - Zhuyin: ㄔˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chìh
  - Wade–Giles: chʻih⁴
  - Yale: chr̀
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyh
  - Palladius: чи (či)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ci³
  - Yale: chi
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsi³
  - Guangdong Romanization: qi³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiː³³/

Middle Chinese: tsyhiH

Rime
Character	熾
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	昌 (24)
Final (韻)	之 (19)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	昌志切
Baxter	tsyhiH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕʰɨ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕʰɨ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕʰie^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cʰɨ^H/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕʰiə^H/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕʰĭə^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡ɕʰi^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ci³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*tʰək-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*tʰjɯɡs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	熾
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	chì
Middle Chinese	‹ tsyhi^H ›
Old Chinese	/*tʰək-s/
English	blaze
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	熾
Reading #	1/1
No.	17247
Phonetic component	戠
Rime group	代
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	熾
Old Chinese	/*tʰjɯɡs/

Definitions

熾

Compounds

火熾／火炽
熯天熾地／熯天炽地
熾愛／炽爱
熾炭／炽炭
熾烈／炽烈 (chìliè)
熾然／炽然
熾熱／炽热 (chìrè)
熾盛／炽盛
熾結／炽结
熾茂／炽茂
白熾／白炽 (báichì)
白熾燈／白炽灯 (báichìdēng)
白熾電燈／白炽电灯
豐熾／丰炽

Pronunciation 2

Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhioh

Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhioh
  - Tâi-lô: tshioh
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chioiq
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰioʔ⁵/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰioʔ³²/

Definitions

熾

(Hokkien) to macerate; to ret; to soak
(Xiamen Hokkien) to shine for a short while (of the sun)

Compounds

熾日／炽日

Japanese

Kanji

熾

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

kindling fire or flame

Readings

Go-on: し (shi)
Kan-on: し (shi)
Kun: さかん (sakan, 熾ん); おこす (okosu, 熾す)

Korean

Hanja

熾 (eum 치 (chi))

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

熾: Hán Nôm readings: xé, xế, xi, sí, xí

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.