浮
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Translingual
Han character
浮 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 水月弓木 (EBND), four-corner 32147, composition ⿰氵孚)
Derived characters
- 𠸷, 𬈽, 𤂆, 𭳄, 𪃽, 𦷰, 𦋵, 𮊑, 𥰛, 㐢
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 624, character 23
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17487
- Dae Jaweon: page 1022, character 7
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1629, character 4
- Unihan data for U+6D6E
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
浮 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 鳧／凫 | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 浮 | |
|---|---|
| Spring and Autumn | Warring States |
| Bronze inscriptions | Qin slip script |
 |
 |
Characters in the same phonetic series (孚) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *bu) : semantic 水 (“river”) + phonetic 孚 (OC *pʰuw).
Pronunciation
Definitions
浮
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 炸 (“to deep-fry”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 炸, 油炸 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 炸 |
| Taiwan | 炸 | |
| Singapore | 炸 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 炸 |
| Hong Kong | 炸 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 炸 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 炸 |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 浮 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 炸 | |
| Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian) | 浮 | |
| Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian) | 浮 | |
| Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian) | 浮, 炸 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 浮 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 浮 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 浮 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 糋 | |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 炸, 浮 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 糋, 浮, 乍 |
| Quanzhou | 糋, 浮, 乍 | |
| Zhangzhou | 糋, 浮, 乍 | |
| Tainan | 糋, 浮, 乍 GT | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 糋 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 糋 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 糋 | |
| Chaozhou | 炸 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 炸, 氽, 煠 |
| Suzhou | 氽, 煠 | |
| Wuxi | 煠 | |
| Hangzhou | 煠, 氽 | |
| Ningbo | 煠, 氽 | |
| Zhenhai | 煠 | |
| Fenghua | 煠 | |
| Zhoushan | 煠 | |
| Note | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) | |
Compounds
- 上浮 (shàngfú)
- 下浮 (xiàfú)
- 不浮
- 人浮於事／人浮于事 (rénfúyúshì)
- 人浮於食／人浮于食
- 囂浮／嚣浮
- 富貴浮雲／富贵浮云
- 幽浮 (yōufú)
- 弓影浮杯
- 心浮氣躁／心浮气躁
- 心粗氣浮／心粗气浮
- 懸浮／悬浮 (xuánfú)
- 懸浮物／悬浮物
- 打拍浮
- 拍浮
- 暴虐浮躁
- 水浮
- 沉李浮瓜
- 沉浮 (chénfú)
- 流血浮尸
- 浮一大白
- 浮上心頭／浮上心头
- 浮上水
- 浮下水
- 浮世 (fúshì)
- 浮世繪／浮世绘 (fúshìhuì)
- 浮侈
- 浮來暫去／浮来暂去
- 浮借
- 浮光 (fúguāng)
- 浮光掠影 (fúguānglüèyǐng)
- 浮冒
- 浮冗
- 浮冰 (fúbīng)
- 浮利
- 浮力 (fúlì)
- 浮動／浮动 (fúdòng)
- 浮動匯率／浮动汇率
- 浮動工資制／浮动工资制
- 浮動領土／浮动领土
- 浮厝
- 浮吊
- 浮名 (fúmíng)
- 浮名薄利
- 浮名虛利／浮名虚利
- 浮名虛譽／浮名虚誉
- 浮囊
- 浮圓子／浮圆子
- 浮圖／浮图 (Fútú)
- 浮土 (fútǔ)
- 浮報／浮报
- 浮塢／浮坞
- 浮塵／浮尘 (fúchén)
- 浮塵子／浮尘子 (fúchénzǐ)
- 浮士德 (Fúshìdé)
- 浮天
- 浮奢
- 浮子 (fúzi)
- 浮家泛宅
- 浮小麥／浮小麦 (fúxiǎomài)
- 浮屍／浮尸 (fúshī)
- 浮屠 (Fútú)
- 浮山 (Fúshān)
- 浮岩 (fúyán)
- 浮性
- 浮想 (fúxiǎng)
- 浮想聯翩／浮想联翩
- 浮托
- 浮揚／浮扬
- 浮收
- 浮文
- 浮末
- 浮板 (fúbǎn)
- 浮梁 (Fúliáng)
- 浮梗
- 浮棚
- 浮棧橋／浮栈桥
- 浮榮／浮荣
- 浮槎
- 浮標／浮标 (fúbiāo)
- 浮橋／浮桥 (fúqiáo)
- 浮氣／浮气
- 浮水 (fúshuǐ)
- 浮水衣
- 浮沉 (fúchén)
- 浮沉船塢／浮沉船坞
- 浮沉酒醆／浮沉酒盏
- 浮泛 (fúfàn)
- 浮浮
- 浮浪
- 浮浪人
- 浮淺／浮浅 (fúqiǎn)
- 浮游 (fúyóu)
- 浮游生物 (fúyóu shēngwù)
- 浮滑 (fúhuá)
- 浮漂 (fúpiāo)
- 浮漾
- 浮漚／浮沤
- 浮潛／浮潜 (fúqián)
- 浮濫／浮滥
- 浮災／浮灾
- 浮炭
- 浮現／浮现 (fúxiàn)
- 浮環／浮环
- 浮瓜沉李
- 浮瓜避暑
- 浮生 (fúshēng)
- 浮生六記／浮生六记
- 浮生如寄
- 浮生植物
- 浮生瞬息
- 浮生若夢／浮生若梦 (fúshēngruòmèng)
- 浮生若寄
- 浮白
- 浮皮
- 浮皮兒／浮皮儿
- 浮皮潦草
- 浮皮蹭癢／浮皮蹭痒
- 浮石 (fúshí)
- 浮石沉木
- 浮碼頭／浮码头
- 浮禮／浮礼
- 浮禮兒／浮礼儿
- 浮秤
- 浮空
- 浮筒
- 浮簽／浮签
- 浮紅／浮红
- 浮翠流丹
- 浮而不實／浮而不实
- 浮聲切響／浮声切响
- 浮脈／浮脉
- 浮脆
- 浮腫／浮肿 (fúzhǒng)
- 浮船塢／浮船坞 (fúchuánwù)
- 浮花
- 浮花浪蕊
- 浮萍 (fúpíng)
- 浮華／浮华 (fúhuá)
- 浮華世界／浮华世界
- 浮萍大海
- 浮萍斷梗／浮萍断梗
- 浮萍浪梗
- 浮蕩／浮荡 (fúdàng)
- 浮薄
- 浮蟻／浮蚁
- 浮言 (fúyán)
- 浮記／浮记
- 浮詞／浮词
- 浮詞曲說／浮词曲说
- 浮話／浮话
- 浮誇／浮夸 (fúkuā)
- 浮說／浮说
- 浮語虚辭／浮语虚辞
- 浮語虛辭／浮语虚辞
- 浮議／浮议 (fúyì)
- 浮譽／浮誉
- 浮豔／浮艳
- 浮財／浮财 (fúcái)
- 浮費／浮费
- 浮躁 (fúzào)
- 浮辭／浮辞
- 浮逃
- 浮鋪／浮铺
- 浮雕 (fúdiāo)
- 浮雲／浮云 (fúyún)
- 浮雲富貴／浮云富贵
- 浮雲朝露／浮云朝露
- 浮雲翳日／浮云翳日
- 浮雲蔽日／浮云蔽日
- 浮雲遊子／浮云游子
- 浮雲驚龍／浮云惊龙
- 浮露
- 浮靡
- 浮面 (fúmiàn)
- 浮面兒／浮面儿
- 浮頭／浮头 (fútóu)
- 浮頭兒／浮头儿
- 浮頭食／浮头食
- 浮額／浮额
- 浮鬆／浮松
- 浮點／浮点
- 游辭浮說／游辞浮说
- 漂浮 (piāofú)
- 玻璃浮雕
- 磁浮火車／磁浮火车
- 粗心浮氣／粗心浮气
- 羅浮夢／罗浮梦
- 羅浮宮／罗浮宫 (Luófúgōng)
- 羅浮山／罗浮山 (Luófúshān)
- 與世沉浮／与世沉浮
- 與世浮沉／与世浮沉
- 與時浮沉／与时浮沉
- 萍浮
- 虛浮／虚浮 (xūfú)
- 載沉載浮／载沉载浮
- 輕浮／轻浮 (qīngfú)
- 輕浪浮薄／轻浪浮薄
- 輕災浮難／轻灾浮难
- 閻浮／阎浮 (yánfú)
- 陰虛陽浮／阴虚阳浮
- 隨世沉浮／随世沉浮
- 隨俗沉浮／随俗沉浮
- 隨俗浮沉／随俗浮沉
- 雲浮／云浮 (Yúnfú)
- 飄浮／飘浮 (piāofú)
- 飄浮球／飘浮球
- 飛揚浮躁／飞扬浮躁
Descendants
- → Proto-Tai: *wuːᴬ (“to float”)
- Thai: ฟู (fuu, “to float, to swell”)
References
- “浮”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
| Shinjitai | 浮 | |
| Kyūjitai [1] |
浮󠄁 浮+ 󠄁?(Adobe-Japan1) |
 |
| 浮󠄃 浮+ 󠄃?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
| The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. | ||
Readings
References
- “浮”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia) (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015–2024
Korean
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [pu]
- Phonetic hangul: [부]
Vietnamese
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