沏

沏	U+6C8F, 沏 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6C8F

← 沎
[U+6C8E]

CJK Unified Ideographs

沐 →
[U+6C90]

Translingual

Han character

沏 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 水心尸竹 (EPSH), four-corner 3712₀, composition ⿰氵切)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 611, character 5
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17199
Dae Jaweon: page 1003, character 9
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1562, character 4
Unihan data for U+6C8F

Chinese

simp. and trad.		沏

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (七) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
切	sn̥ʰiːds, sn̥ʰiːd
砌	*sʰiːds
沏	*sʰiːd
七	*sn̥ʰid
柒	*sn̥ʰid
叱	*n̥ʰjid

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sʰiːd) : semantic 氵 + phonetic 切 (OC *sn̥ʰiːds, *sn̥ʰiːd).

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): qī (qi¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧ

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): чи (či, I)
Cantonese (Jyutping): cai³, cit³, cai¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhiat / chhit
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁷chiq

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qī
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ci
  - Wade–Giles: chʻi¹
  - Yale: chī
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chi
  - Palladius: ци (ci)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: чи (či, I)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi²⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: cai³, cit³, cai¹
  - Yale: chai, chit, chāi
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsai³, tsit⁸, tsai¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: cei³, qid³, cei¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɐi̯³³/, /t͡sʰiːt̚³/, /t͡sʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

Note: cai1 - rare.

Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiat
  - Tâi-lô: tshiat
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chiad
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiɛt̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiɛt̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhit
  - Tâi-lô: tshit
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chid
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰit̚⁵/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁷chiq
  - MiniDict: chih^入
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁴qiq
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕʰiɪʔ⁵⁵/

Definitions

沏

to infuse; to brew; to steep (tea)
沏一杯茶給你喝／沏一杯茶给你喝 ― qī yī bēi chá gěi nǐ hē ― to make a cup of tea for you

Synonyms

沖／冲 (chōng)

Compounds

沏茶 (qīchá)

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qū (qu¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄩ
Cantonese (Jyutping): keoi¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qū
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄩ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cyu
  - Wade–Giles: chʻü¹
  - Yale: chyū
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiu
  - Palladius: цюй (cjuj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: keoi¹
  - Yale: kēui
  - Cantonese Pinyin: koey¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: kêu¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɵy̯⁵⁵/

Definitions

沏

(cooking) to pour hot oil or soup over
to extinguish with water

Compounds

沏油

Pronunciation 3

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qiè (qie⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄝˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cit³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qiè
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄝˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ciè
  - Wade–Giles: chʻieh⁴
  - Yale: chyè
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chieh
  - Palladius: це (ce)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: cit³
  - Yale: chit
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsit⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: qid³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiːt̚³/

Middle Chinese: tshet

Rime
Character	沏
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	清 (14)
Final (韻)	屑 (87)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	千結切
Baxter	tshet
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sʰet̚/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sʰet̚/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sʰɛt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sʰɛt̚/
Li Rong	/t͡sʰet̚/
Wang Li	/t͡sʰiet̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡sʰiet̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qie
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cit³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*sʰiːd/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	沏
Reading #	1/1
No.	9909
Phonetic component	七
Rime group	質
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*sʰiːd/

Definitions

沏

^† sound of splashing water

Vietnamese

Han character

沏: Hán Nôm readings: thế

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.