樁

See also: 桩

樁	U+6A01, 樁 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6A01

← 樀
[U+6A00]

CJK Unified Ideographs

樂 →
[U+6A02]

Translingual

Han character

樁 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 木手大難 (DQKX), four-corner 4597₇, composition ⿰木舂)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 548, character 19

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15398

Dae Jaweon: page 936, character 5

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1272, character 2

Unihan data for U+6A01

Chinese

trad.		樁
simp.		桩

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (舂) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
樁	*ʔr'oːŋ
憃	hr'oːŋ, l̥ʰoŋs, *hljoŋ
舂	*hljoŋ
摏	*hljoŋ
蹖	*hljoŋ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhuāng (zhuang¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄤ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zong¹
Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): zong¹
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chong / chng

(Teochew, Peng'im): zuang¹ / zeng¹
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ¹tsaon

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhuāng
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄤ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhuang
  - Wade–Giles: chuang¹
  - Yale: jwāng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juang
  - Palladius: чжуан (čžuan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zong¹
  - Yale: jōng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzong¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: zong¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: zong¹
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chong
  - Tâi-lô: tsong
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zofng
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɔŋ³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chng
  - Tâi-lô: tsng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zngf
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sŋ̍³³/

Note:

chong - literary;
chng - vernacular.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: zuang¹ / zeng¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsuang / tsṳng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡suaŋ³³/, /t͡sɯŋ³³/

Note:

zuang1 - literary;
zeng1 - vernacular.

Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ¹tsaon
  - MiniDict: tsaon^平
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹tsaan
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡sɑ̃⁵³/

Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 樁
Mandarin	Beijing	/ʈ͡ʂuɑŋ⁵⁵/
	Harbin	/ʈ͡ʂuaŋ⁴⁴/
	Tianjin	/t͡suɑŋ²¹/
	Jinan	/ʈ͡ʂuaŋ²¹³/
	Qingdao	/ʈ͡ʂuaŋ²¹³/
	Zhengzhou	/ʈ͡ʂuaŋ²⁴/
	Xi'an	/p͡faŋ²¹/
	Xining	/ʈ͡ʂuɔ̃⁴⁴/
	Yinchuan	/ʈ͡ʂuɑŋ⁴⁴/
	Lanzhou	/p͡fɑ̃³¹/
	Ürümqi	/ʈ͡ʂuɑŋ⁴⁴/
	Wuhan	/t͡suaŋ⁵⁵/
	Chengdu	/t͡suaŋ⁵⁵/
	Guiyang	/t͡suaŋ⁵⁵/
	Kunming	/ʈ͡ʂuã̠⁴⁴/
	Nanjing	/ʈ͡ʂuaŋ³¹/
	Hefei	/ʈ͡ʂuɑ̃²¹/
Jin	Taiyuan	/t͡suɒ̃¹¹/
	Pingyao	/t͡suɑŋ¹³/
	Hohhot	/t͡suɑ̃³¹/
Wu	Shanghai	/t͡sɑ̃⁵³/
	Suzhou	/t͡sɑ̃⁵⁵/
	Hangzhou	/t͡sz̩ʷɑŋ³³/
	Wenzhou	/t͡ɕyɔ³³/
Hui	Shexian	/t͡so³¹/
Hui	Tunxi	/t͡sau¹¹/
Xiang	Changsha	/t͡ɕyan³³/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/t͡sɔn³³/
Gan	Nanchang	/t͡sɔŋ⁴²/
Hakka	Meixian	/t͡soŋ⁴⁴/
Hakka	Taoyuan	/tʃuŋ²⁴/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/t͡sɔŋ⁵³/
	Nanning	/t͡sɔŋ⁵⁵/
	Hong Kong	/t͡sɔŋ⁵⁵/
Min	Xiamen (Hokkien)	/t͡sɔŋ⁵⁵/ /t͡sŋ̍⁵⁵/
	Fuzhou (Eastern Min)	/t͡souŋ⁴⁴/
	Jian'ou (Northern Min)	/t͡sɔŋ⁵⁴/
	Shantou (Teochew)	/t͡suaŋ³³/
	Haikou (Hainanese)	/tuaŋ²³/

Middle Chinese: traewng

Rime
Character	樁
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	知 (9)
Final (韻)	江 (9)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	都江切
Baxter	traewng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈˠʌŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈᵚɔŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶɔŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈaɨwŋ/
Li Rong	/ȶɔŋ/
Wang Li	/ȶɔŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȶɔŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhuāng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zong¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ʔr'oːŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	樁
Reading #	1/1
No.	1495
Phonetic component	舂
Rime group	東
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	樁
Old Chinese	/*ʔr'oːŋ/

Definitions

樁

wooden pile; stake
pile (large stake driven into the earth or sea-bed for the support of a building)
Classifier for events, deals, legal cases, etc..
搿樁事體／搿桩事体 [Shanghainese] ― ⁸geq-tsaon ⁶zy-thi [Wugniu] ― This event

Synonyms

(classifier for legal cases): 宗 (zōng), 起 (qǐ)

Compounds

上樁／上桩
做樁／做桩
債樁／债桩
孤樁／孤桩
封樁／封桩
布樁／布桩
打樁／打桩 (dǎzhuāng)
打樁機／打桩机 (dǎzhuāngjī)
抵樁／抵桩
拿樁／拿桩
掛樁／挂桩
支樁／支桩
暗樁／暗桩
木樁／木桩 (mùzhuāng)
枯樁／枯桩
梅花樁／梅花桩
樁主／桩主
樁兒／桩儿
樁子／桩子 (zhuāngzi)
樁柱／桩柱 (zhuāngzhù)
樁橛／桩橛
樁腳／桩脚 (zhuāngjiǎo)
樹樁／树桩 (shùzhuāng)
版樁／版桩
牽牛拔樁／牵牛拔桩
界樁／界桩
繫船樁／系船桩
那樁兒／那桩儿
靈樁／灵桩
馬樁／马桩 (mǎzhuāng)
高樁兒／高桩儿

References

“樁”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

樁

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

pole, post, stake
matter

Readings

On (unclassified): とう (tō); しょう (shō); しゅ (shu)
Kun: くい (kui)

Vietnamese

Han character

樁: Hán Nôm readings: thung, thủng, thông, thùng, trang

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