U+683D, 栽
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-683D

[U+683C]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+683E]

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

(Kangxi radical 75, +6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 十戈木 (JID), four-corner 43950, composition𢦏)

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 524, character 12
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14750
  • Dae Jaweon: page 913, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1193, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+683D

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *ʔslɯː, *zlɯːs) : semantic + phonetic 𢦏 (OC *ʔslɯː).

Pronunciation 1



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2
Initial () (13)
Final () (41)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Baxter tsoj
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡sʌi/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡səi/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡sɒi/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/t͡səj/
Li
Rong
/t͡sᴀi/
Wang
Li
/t͡sɒi/
Bernard
Karlgren
/t͡sɑ̆i/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zāi
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zoi1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
zāi
Middle
Chinese
‹ tsoj ›
Old
Chinese
/*[ts]ˁə/
English plant (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2
No. 16489
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ʔslɯː/

Definitions

  1. to cultivate; to plant; to grow
  2. seedling; sprout
  3. to care for plants; to tend to
  4. to insert
  5. to impose on; to force onto someone
  6. to tumble
  7. (by extension) to fail
Synonyms
  • (to cultivate):

Compounds

  • 倒栽蔥倒栽葱 (dàozāicōng)
  • 抑制栽培
  • 接替栽培
  • 栽人
  • 栽培 (zāipéi)
  • 栽培植物
  • 栽子 (zāizi)
  • 栽排
  • 栽植 (zāizhí)
  • 栽秧 (zāiyāng)
  • 栽種栽种 (zāizhòng)
  • 栽絨栽绒
  • 栽觔斗
  • 栽贓栽赃 (zāizāng)
  • 栽跟頭栽跟头
  • 水耕栽培 (shǔigēng zāipéi)
  • 無土栽培无土栽培
  • 盆栽 (pénzāi)
  • 礫耕栽培砾耕栽培
  • 糊仔栽培
  • 花栽子
  • 買物栽贓买物栽赃
  • 輪栽轮栽

Pronunciation 2



Rime
Character
Reading # 2/2
Initial () (15)
Final () (41)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Baxter dzojH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/d͡zʌiH/
Pan
Wuyun
/d͡zəiH/
Shao
Rongfen
/d͡zɒiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/d͡zəjH/
Li
Rong
/d͡zᴀiH/
Wang
Li
/d͡zɒiH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/d͡zʱɑ̆iH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zài
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zoi6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 2/2
No. 16502
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*zlɯːs/

Definitions

  1. to build using an ancient method of architectural construction

Pronunciation 3


Definitions

  1. Only used in 栽瞌睡, alternative form of 跩瞌睡

References

Japanese

Kanji

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. farm
  2. cultivation
  3. plantation

Readings

Proper noun

(さい) • (Sai) 

  1. a surname

Korean

Hanja

• (jae) (hangeul , revised jae, McCuneReischauer chae, Yale cay)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: tài, trài

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.