栄
|
Translingual
Traditional | 榮 |
---|---|
Shinjitai | 栄 |
Simplified | 荣 |
Han character
栄 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 火月木 (FBD), composition ⿱𰃮木 or ⿱𭕄𣎾)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 521, character 12
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14687
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): not present, would follow volume 2, page 1188, character 9
- Unihan data for U+6804
Chinese
For pronunciation and definitions of 栄 – see 榮 (“glory; honour; to flourish; to prosper; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 榮). |
Japanese
栄 | |
榮 |
Readings
- Go-on: よう (yō)←やう (yau, historical)
- Kan-on: えい (ei, Jōyō)
- Kun: さかえる (sakaeru, 栄える, Jōyō); はえ (hae, 栄え, Jōyō)←はえ (fae, 栄え, historical)←は𛀁 (faye, 栄𛀁, ancient); はえる (haeru, 栄える, Jōyō)
- Nanori: さか (saka); さかえ (sakae); しげ (shige); しげる (shigeru); たか (taka); てる (teru); とも (tomo); なが (naga); はる (haru); ひさ (hisa); ひさし (hisashi); ひで (hide); ひろ (hiro); まさ (masa); よし (yoshi)
Etymology 1
Kanji in this term |
---|
栄 |
えい Grade: 4 |
kan’on |
Alternative spelling |
---|
榮 (kyūjitai) |
From Middle Chinese 榮 (MC hjwaeng).
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Kanji in this term |
---|
栄 |
は(え) Grade: 4 |
kun’yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
榮 (kyūjitai) |
For pronunciation and definitions of 栄 – see the following entry: 栄え |
(The following entry is uncreated: 栄え.)
Etymology 3
Kanji in this term |
---|
栄 |
さか(え) Grade: 4 |
kun’yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
榮 (kyūjitai) |
Nominalization of the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative from”) of verb 栄える (sakaeru, “to thrive”).
Etymology 4
Kanji in this term |
---|
栄 |
ろん Grade: 4 |
irregular |
Alternative spelling |
---|
榮 (kyūjitai) |
Invented for Japanese mahjong by Rin Mokō 林茂光 from such a call from some regions of China, after he found that the usual call in Mandarin 和 (hú) was problematic for Japanese speakers. He adopted the character 栄 as ateji, but later discovered that the original character for this sound was 攏 (lǒng). Nevertheless, the character 栄 remained and was accepted as standard.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɾõ̞ɴ]
Noun
栄 • (ron)
Coordinate terms
- 自摸 (tsumo)
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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