暑
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Translingual
Alternative forms
- In Korean hanja, there is an additional 丶 stroke above 日 in the component 者, which is also the historical form found in the Kangxi dictionary.
- A CJK compatibility ideograph exists at
U+FA43
for the Japanese kyūjitai form which is similar to the form above.
Han character
暑 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+8 in Chinese and Japanese, 日+9 in Korean, 12 strokes in Chinese and Japanese, 13 strokes in Korean, cangjie input 日十大日 (AJKA) or 日十大戈 (AJKI), four-corner 60604, composition ⿱日者(GHTJV) or ⿳日⿸耂丶日(K or U+FA43
))
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 498, character 13
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14031
- Dae Jaweon: page 866, character 11
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1516, character 2
- Unihan data for U+6691
- Unihan data for U+FA43
- Unihan data for U+2F8CF
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
暑 |
---|
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (者) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Old Chinese | |
---|---|
觰 | *rtaːʔ, *rtaː |
諸 | *tjaː, *tja |
者 | *tjaːʔ |
堵 | *tjaːʔ, *taːʔ |
赭 | *tjaːʔ |
撦 | *l̥ʰjaːʔ |
扯 | *tʰjaːʔ |
闍 | *djaː, *taː |
奢 | *hljaː |
鍺 | *toːlʔ |
都 | *taː |
醏 | *taː |
覩 | *taːʔ |
睹 | *taːʔ |
暏 | *taːʔ |
賭 | *taːʔ |
帾 | *taːʔ |
楮 | *taːʔ, *tʰaʔ |
屠 | *daː, *da |
瘏 | *daː |
廜 | *daː |
鷵 | *daː |
緒 | *ljaʔ |
豬 | *ta |
猪 | *ta |
瀦 | *ta |
藸 | *ta, *da |
櫫 | *ta |
褚 | *taʔ, *tʰaʔ |
著 | *taʔ, *tas, *da, *taɡ, *daɡ |
箸 | *tas, *das |
儲 | *da |
躇 | *da |
櫧 | *tja |
藷 | *tja, *djas |
蠩 | *tja |
煮 | *tjaʔ |
渚 | *tjaʔ |
煑 | *tjaʔ |
陼 | *tjaʔ |
翥 | *tjas |
署 | *djas |
薯 | *djas |
曙 | *djas |
書 | *hlja |
暑 | *hjaʔ |
鐯 | *taɡ |
擆 | *taɡ |
櫡 | *taɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *hjaʔ) : semantic 日 + phonetic 者 (OC *tjaːʔ).
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
Definitions
暑
- hot; heated
- 鼓之以雷霆,潤之以風雨,日月運行,一寒一暑,乾道成男,坤道成女。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: I Ching, 11th – 8th century BCE
- Gǔ zhī yǐ léitíng, rùn zhī yǐ fēngyǔ, rìyuè yùnxíng, yī hán yī shǔ, qián dào chéng nán, kūn dào chéng nǚ. [Pinyin]
- We have the exciting forces of thunder and lightning; the fertilising influences of wind and rain; and the revolutions of the sun and moon, which give rise to cold and warmth. The attributes expressed by Qian constitute the male; those expressed by Kun constitute the female.
鼓之以雷霆,润之以风雨,日月运行,一寒一暑,乾道成男,坤道成女。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]
- summer; hot weather
- 暑期 ― shǔqī ― summertime
- (traditional Chinese medicine) summer heat (a cause of illness)
Synonyms
- (hot):
- 暑熱/暑热 (shǔrè) (of weather)
- 火熱/火热 (huǒrè) (burning hot)
- 灼熱/灼热 (zhuórè) (burning hot)
- 炎熱/炎热 (yánrè) (of weather)
- 熱/热 (rè)
- 熱和/热和 (rèhuo) (colloquial, nice and warm)
- 熱火/热火 (rèhuǒ) (colloquial, nice and warm)
- 熾烈/炽烈 (chìliè) (burning fiercely)
- 熾熱/炽热 (chìrè) (burning hot)
- 酷暑 (kùshǔ) (of weather)
- 酷熱/酷热 (kùrè) (of weather)
Compounds
- 中暑 (zhòngshǔ)
- 九暑
- 伏暑
- 傷暑/伤暑
- 再寒暑
- 劇暑/剧暑
- 午暑
- 去暑 (qùshǔ)
- 受暑 (shòushǔ)
- 大專暑訓/大专暑训
- 大暑 (Dàshǔ)
- 寒來暑往/寒来暑往
- 寒往暑來/寒往暑来
- 寒暑 (hánshǔ)
- 寒暑推移
- 寒暑表 (hánshǔbiǎo)
- 寒暑針/寒暑针
- 寒耕暑耘
- 小暑 (Xiǎoshǔ)
- 庚暑
- 彤暑
- 徂暑
- 拂暑
- 抱暑
- 撐暑/撑暑
- 時暑/时暑
- 晝暑/昼暑
- 暑伏
- 暑來寒往/暑来寒往
- 暑修班
- 暑假 (shǔjià)
- 暑吏
- 暑夏
- 暑夜
- 暑天 (shǔtiān)
- 暑寒
- 暑往寒來/暑往寒来
- 暑晏
- 暑暍
- 暑月
- 暑期 (shǔqī)
- 暑期學校/暑期学校 (shǔqī xuéxiào)
- 暑歲/暑岁
- 暑氣/暑气 (shǔqì)
- 暑溽
- 暑濕/暑湿
- 暑熱/暑热 (shǔrè)
- 暑病
- 暑瘧/暑疟
- 暑簟
- 暑絺/暑𫄨
- 暑綌/暑绤
- 暑衣
- 暑門/暑门
- 暑雨
- 暑雨祁寒
- 暑雪
- 暑魃
- 暍暑
- 梅暑
- 殘暑/残暑 (cánshǔ)
- 毒暑
- 永暑礁 (Yǒngshǔjiāo)
- 消暑 (xiāoshǔ)
- 浮瓜避暑
- 清暑
- 溽暑 (rùshǔ)
- 溫暑/温暑
- 炎暑 (yánshǔ)
- 炮暑
- 烝暑
- 烈暑
- 焦暑
- 煩暑/烦暑
- 熇暑
- 蒸暑
- 熟暑
- 熱暑/热暑 (rèshǔ)
- 熾暑/炽暑
- 燠暑
- 犯暑
- 癉暑/瘅暑
- 盛暑 (shèngshǔ)
- 盛暑祁寒
- 祁寒暑雨
- 祁寒溽暑
- 秋暑
- 積暑/积暑
- 繁暑
- 虐暑
- 處暑/处暑 (Chǔshǔ)
- 袢暑
- 解暑 (jiěshǔ)
- 觸暑/触暑
- 試暑/试暑
- 謝暑/谢暑
- 輕暑/轻暑
- 辟暑
- 辟暑犀
- 逆暑
- 逃暑
- 逃暑飲/逃暑饮
- 逭暑 (huànshǔ)
- 遊暑/游暑
- 遁暑
- 遣暑
- 避暑 (bìshǔ)
- 避暑勝地/避暑胜地
- 避暑山莊/避暑山庄 (Bìshǔ Shānzhuāng)
- 避暑飲/避暑饮
- 酷暑 (kùshǔ)
- 銷暑/销暑
- 闌暑/阑暑
- 陶暑
- 隆暑
- 陽暑/阳暑
- 霜暑
- 餘暑/余暑
- 驅暑/驱暑
- 驕暑/骄暑
- 驟暑/骤暑
Japanese
Shinjitai | 暑 | |
Kyūjitai [1] |
暑 暑 or 暑+ ︀ ? |
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暑󠄁 暑+ 󠄁 ?(Adobe-Japan1) | ||
暑󠄃 暑+ 󠄃 ?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |
Readings
See also
- 暑い
- 暑さ
References
- “暑”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia) (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015–2024
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 暑 (MC syoX). Recorded as Middle Korean 셔〯 (syě) (Yale: sye) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Vietnamese
Han character
暑: Hán Nôm readings: thử, xừ, thừ, thữ, xữ
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
References
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