See also:
U+64D8, 擘
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-64D8

[U+64D7]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+64D9]

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 64, +13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 尸十手 (SJQ), four-corner 70502, composition )

Derived characters

  • 𮓂

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 459, character 8
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12835
  • Dae Jaweon: page 808, character 7
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1966, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+64D8

Chinese

simp. and trad.
alternative forms
Hokkien
𤖼 Northern Wu
Northern Wu

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *preːɡ) : phonetic (OC *peɡ, *pʰeɡ, *beɡ) + semantic (hand).

Pronunciation


Note:
  • peh/peeh - vernacular (“to split with one's fingers; to open”);
  • pek/piak - literary.
    Note:
    • pêg4 - literary;
    • bêh4 - also written as .
      • Wu
        • (Shanghai, Suzhou)
          • Wugniu: 7paq; 7phaq
          • MiniDict: pah; phah
          • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 4paq; 4phaq
          • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /paʔ⁵⁵/, /pʰaʔ⁵⁵/
          • Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /pɑʔ⁴³/, /pʰɑʔ⁴³/
      Note:
      • 7paq – also written as ;
      • 7phaq - also written as 𤖼 or .

    Rime
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial () (1)
    Final () (119)
    Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division () II
    Fanqie
    Baxter peak
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang
    /pˠɛk̚/
    Pan
    Wuyun
    /pᵚæk̚/
    Shao
    Rongfen
    /pɐk̚/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank
    /pəɨjk̚/
    Li
    Rong
    /pɛk̚/
    Wang
    Li
    /pæk̚/
    Bernard
    Karlgren
    /pæk̚/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex
    bo
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex
    bak1
    BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)
    Middle
    Chinese
    ‹ pɛk ›
    Old
    Chinese
    /*pˁrek/ (~ *mə-pˁrek)
    English cleave, split

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 669
    Phonetic
    component
    Rime
    group
    Rime
    subdivision
    0
    Corresponding
    MC rime
    Old
    Chinese
    /*preːɡ/

    Definitions

    1. (literary) thumb
    2. (literary, figurative) outstanding person
    3. (literary or dialectal) to split; to break; to tear (with one's fingers)
      蚌殼 [Shanghainese, trad.]
      蚌壳 [Shanghainese, simp.]
      6ban-khoq 7paq-khe-le-leq [Wugniu]
      The clam shell was split open.
    4. (literary or dialectal) to open; to spread
      [Cantonese]   maak3 daai6 go3 hau2 [Jyutping]   to open one's mouth wide
      [Cantonese]   maak3 daai6 ngaan5 [Jyutping]   to open one's eyes wide
      [Shanghainese]   6lian-ciaq 7phaq-khe [Wugniu]   to spread one's legs

    Synonyms

    • (thumb):
    • (to split): (bāi)

    Compounds

    • 一代巨擘
    • 分星擘兩分星擘两
    • 口擘擘
    • 巨擘 (jùbò)
    • 擘一字
    • 擘兩分星擘两分星
    • 擘劃擘划
    • 擘大個口得個窿擘大个口得个窿
    • 擘大口得個窿擘大口得个窿
    • 擘大喉嚨嗌擘大喉咙嗌
    • 擘大對腳擘大对脚
    • 擘大眼瀨尿擘大眼濑尿
    • 擘大眼講大話擘大眼讲大话
    • 擘字典
    • 擘指
    • 擘梯
    • 擘牋擘笺
    • 擘畫擘画 (bòhuà)
    • 擘窠書擘窠书 (bòkēshū)
    • 擘箋擘笺
    • 擘網巾擘网巾
    • 擘肌分理
    • 擘裂
    • 擘開擘开 (bòkāi)
    • 擘開兩隻手指擘开两只手指
    • 擘開兩隻腳擘开两只脚
    • 擘開眼擘开眼
    • 擘開眼講大話擘开眼讲大话
    • 擘面
    • 擘髀
    • 文壇巨擘文坛巨擘
    • 瘦擘擘
    • 金翅擘海
    • 鬼擘口

    References

    Japanese

    Kanji

    (uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Readings

    Korean

    Hanja

    • (byeok) (hangeul , revised byeok, McCuneReischauer pyŏk, Yale pyek)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Vietnamese

    Han character

    : Hán Nôm readings: bài, phách

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    References

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