撞
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Translingual
Han character
撞 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 手卜廿土 (QYTG), four-corner 50014, composition ⿰扌童)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 455, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12717
- Dae Jaweon: page 804, character 7
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1961, character 9
- Unihan data for U+649E
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
撞 | |
|---|---|---|
| 2nd round simp. | 𢬂 | |
| alternative forms | 搪 (tn̄g) Min Nan 衝／冲 (chhēng) Min Nan | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 撞 |
|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Small seal script |
 |
Characters in the same phonetic series (重) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 撞 | *rdoːŋ, *rdoːŋs |
| 幢 | *rdoːŋ, *rdoːŋs |
| 橦 | *rdoːŋ, *doːŋ, *tjoŋ |
| 噇 | *rdoːŋ |
| 𩪘 | *rdoːŋ |
| 艟 | *rdoːŋs, *tʰjoŋ |
| 憧 | *rdoːŋs, *tʰjoŋ |
| 畽 | *tʰoːnʔ, *tʰuːnʔ |
| 董 | *toːŋʔ |
| 蕫 | *toːŋʔ, *doːŋ |
| 箽 | *toːŋʔ |
| 懂 | *toːŋʔ |
| 湩 | *toːŋs, *tuːŋʔ, *toŋs |
| 曈 | *tʰoːŋ, *tʰoːŋʔ, *doːŋ |
| 童 | *doːŋ |
| 僮 | *doːŋ |
| 瞳 | *doːŋ |
| 罿 | *doːŋ, *tʰjoŋ |
| 犝 | *doːŋ |
| 潼 | *doːŋ, *tʰjoŋ |
| 穜 | *doːŋ, *doŋ |
| 動 | *doːŋʔ |
| 慟 | *doːŋs |
| 堹 | *toŋs |
| 諥 | *toŋs |
| 蹱 | *tʰoŋ, *tʰoŋs, *tjoŋ |
| 重 | *doŋ, *doŋʔ, *doŋs |
| 緟 | *doŋ, *doŋs |
| 蝩 | *doŋ |
| 褈 | *doŋ, *tʰjoŋ |
| 鐘 | *tjoŋ, *tjoŋ |
| 鍾 | *tjoŋ |
| 籦 | *tjoŋ |
| 種 | *tjoŋʔ, *tjoŋs |
| 腫 | *tjoŋʔ |
| 踵 | *tjoŋʔ |
| 歱 | *tjoŋʔ |
| 喠 | *tjoŋʔ, *tʰjoŋʔ |
| 偅 | *tjoŋs |
| 衝 | *tʰjoŋ |
| 揰 | *tʰjoŋs |
| 尰 | *djoŋʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *rdoːŋ, *rdoːŋs) : semantic 扌 + phonetic 童 (OC *doːŋ).
Pronunciation
Definitions
撞
- to hit; to bump against; to strike; to run into; to collide
- to rush
- to meet by chance; to bump into; to come across; to encounter
- (of events) to clash; to coincide
- to coincide
- (Cantonese) to guess (clarification of this definition is needed)
Synonyms
- (to collide):
Dialectal synonyms of 撞 (“to collide”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 撞 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 撞 |
| Taiwan | 撞 | |
| Jinan | 碰, 撞 | |
| Xi'an | 撞 | |
| Wuhan | 闖, 撞 | |
| Chengdu | 撞 | |
| Yangzhou | 撞 | |
| Hefei | 撞, 鏨 | |
| Malaysia | 撞 | |
| Singapore | 撞 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 撞 |
| Hong Kong | 撞 | |
| Yangjiang | 揰, 撞 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 撞 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 鄧, 撞 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 撞 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 撞, 碰 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 摏 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 㨂, 碰 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 衝, 挵 |
| Quanzhou | 衝, 挵 | |
| Zhangzhou | 衝, 挵 | |
| Tainan | 衝, 挵 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 挵 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 挵 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 衝, 挵 | |
| Chaozhou | 撞 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 撞, 挵 | |
| Wu | Suzhou | 撞 |
| Wenzhou | 撞 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 撞, 摜 |
| Shuangfeng | 撞 | |
Dialectal synonyms of 遇 (“to encounter”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 遇, 碰, 遭 | |
| Mandarin | Taiwan | 遇, 碰 |
| Malaysia | 遇, 碰 | |
| Singapore | 遇, 碰 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 遇, 撞 |
| Hong Kong | 遇, 撞 | |
| Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 遇, 撞 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 遇 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 遇, 撞 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 拄, 撞, 衝, 磅 |
| Quanzhou | 拄, 撞, 衝 | |
| Zhangzhou | 拄, 衝 | |
| Tainan | 拄, 撞, 磅 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 拄 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 拄 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 拄, 遇 | |
| Chaozhou | 遇, 堵 | |
| Shantou | 遇 | |
| Jieyang | 遇, 堵 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 堵 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 碰 |
Compounds
- 一衝一撞／一冲一撞
- 一頭撞死／一头撞死
- 七跌八撞
- 亂撞／乱撞
- 以莛撞鐘／以莛撞钟
- 冒撞
- 反撞力
- 帶球撞人／带球撞人
- 打胸廝撞／打胸厮撞
- 招搖撞騙／招摇撞骗 (zhāoyáozhuàngpiàn)
- 挺撞
- 推撞 (tuīzhuàng)
- 撞傷／撞伤
- 撞凌
- 撞喪／撞丧
- 撞天婚
- 撞天屈
- 撞太歲／撞太岁
- 撞客
- 撞屍／撞尸
- 撞席
- 撞府沖州／撞府冲州
- 撞府穿州
- 撞心拳
- 撞擊／撞击 (zhuàngjī)
- 撞擾／撞扰
- 撞族
- 撞木鐘／撞木钟
- 撞牆／撞墙 (zhuàngqiáng)
- 撞牆期／撞墙期
- 撞球 (zhuàngqiú)
- 撞破 (zhuàngpò)
- 撞碼頭／撞码头
- 撞禍／撞祸 (zhuànghuò)
- 撞籌／撞筹
- 撞見／撞见 (zhuàngjiàn)
- 撞警鐘／撞警钟
- 撞跌
- 撞車／撞车 (zhuàngchē)
- 撞針／撞针 (zhuàngzhēn)
- 撞釘子／撞钉子
- 撞鐘太歲／撞钟太岁
- 撞門羊／撞门羊
- 撞陣衝軍／撞阵冲军
- 撞頭搕腦／撞头搕脑
- 撞騙／撞骗 (zhuàngpiàn)
- 擦撞
- 東奔西撞／东奔西撞
- 東挨西撞／东挨西撞
- 東碰西撞／东碰西撞
- 東穿西撞／东穿西撞
- 東走西撞／东走西撞
- 橫行直撞／横行直撞 (héngxíngzhízhuàng)
- 橫衝直撞／横冲直撞 (héngchōngzhízhuàng)
- 沖撞／冲撞 (chōngzhuàng)
- 白撞
- 白日撞
- 瞎撞
- 碰撞 (pèngzhuàng)
- 磕磕撞撞
- 磕頭撞腦／磕头撞脑
- 羊撞籬笆／羊撞篱笆
- 耐撞
- 胸廝撞／胸厮撞
- 花式撞球
- 莽撞 (mǎngzhuàng)
- 莽莽撞撞
- 衝州撞府／冲州撞府
- 衝撞／冲撞 (chōngzhuàng)
- 誤打誤撞／误打误撞 (wùdǎwùzhuàng)
- 跌跌撞撞 (diēdiēzhuàngzhuàng)
- 追撞
- 遊營撞屍／游营撞尸
- 頂撞／顶撞 (dǐngzhuàng)
Japanese
Kanji
撞
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)
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Korean
Hanja
撞 • (dang) (hangeul 당, revised dang, McCune–Reischauer tang, Yale tang)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
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